黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2023-2024学年下学期九年级中考一模测试英语试卷（含答案）

阿城区九年级调研测试英语学科试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheartfairinthecitycentre?—__________special.Itwasquitecommon.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing2.Villagershereare_________theagreementbecauseithasabadinfluenceonthelocalenvironment.A.against B.with C.for3.—IfeelasleepwhenIwatchedahistoricalmovielastnight..—Howcome?It_________bethatboring!Youcanknowmorehistoricaleventsfromit.A.can B.mustn't C.cant4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalmovement?—Prettygood.Ihavea___________ofhappinessnow.A.warming B.tradition C.feeling5.—It’s______________totalkbacktoyourmother,Ben.—Sorry,Dad.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.dangerous B.impolite C.scary6.—Don’tloseheart._______learningandnevergiveup.I'msureyou'llsucceedoneday.—Thanks,Iwilltrymybest.A.Stickto B.Lookupto C.Gotinthewayof7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I____________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.willgo B.go C.went8.—Iwonder__________________________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongzi9.May,2022,totallesttreeinChina________isastallas83.4meterswasfoundinanoldforestinTibet.A.who B.that C.what10.Peopleinusuallyusechopstickswhentheyeat.A.China B.France C.America二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)、Peter'sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeople11areintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficultyspeakingbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhismouth.Attheageoftwo,hisfamily'shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurtvery12andhislegsneededtobecutoff.Sixyearslater;hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsbeforehe13totheorphanage(孤儿院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,hebegantoteachhimselftoplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreat14init.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined15musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TheremanypeoplepaidmuchattentiontoPeterandtheywondered16theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospital17himfreecareandarichmanagreedtopayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecord18ownalbum(专辑).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic19hisfriendsandthestrangersandthefriends.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck20hehadsomanyyears'hardtime."Wehadasayinginmyhometown.'Sufferfirst,thenenjoyyourself!Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithabigsmileonhisface.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.who B.which C.what12.A.bad B.badly C.worse13.A.badseat B.wassent C.sent14.A.interest B.interested C.interesting15.A.an B.a C.the16.A.how B.when C.what17.A.offered B.offers C.hasoffered18.A.he B.him C.his19.A.thank B.tothank C.thanked20.A.after B.until C.before三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)Wemakereadingataffordable.Weareafamily-runcommunitybooksale.Thissalewillbeheldinaclimate-controlledbuildingwithbathrooms(unlikeprevioussalesthatwereusuallyheldoutside).Morethan25,000books!100%donated.Plus:AlargenumberofDVDsandCDs!!!PleasenotethatthesebooksareNOTcategorized(分类).Thisisatrue"treasurehunt"!Notesforbooksellers:Allofthebookswehaveatthissalehavebeencheckedforvalueonline.andsomehavebeenremovedforsaleonline.Sobeforeyoudrivelongdistancestocometofindbookstoresell,youshouldknowthis.Hours:Wednesday4p.m.to8p.m.—Teachersonly(Pre-saleAdmission(门票):Free)ThursdayEarlyAdmission—7:30a.m.to9a.m.(EarlyAdmissionFee:$10)ThursdaytoSaturday,9a.m.to8p.m.(Admission:Free)Location:WashtenawFarmCounselGrounds5055AnnArbor-SalineRoadTelephone:734-686-8633SaturdayisBUY10GET10FREE!Comebackformore!WetakeCASHorPayPal.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.YoucanNOTbuy___________atthisbooksale.A.DVDs B.CDs C.books22.Teacherscangotothebooksaleforfreeon______________.A.Tuesdaymorning B.Wednesdaymorning C.Saturdayafternoon23.Ifyoubuy30booksonSaturday,youcanget__________booksintotal.A.30 B.40 C.504.Thelocationofthebooksaleprovides__________forcustomers.A.restrooms B.dininghalls C.playgrounds5.What'sTRUEaboutthesale?A.Thebooksonsalearedividedintodifferentkinds.B.AnyonecanbuybooksatthesaleonWednesday.C.YoucanpayforthebooksbygivingmoneyorusingPayPal.(B)Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowasridingherbikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid“Thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.IfeltsonervousthatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookwasdifferentfromthatinmyoldschool.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let'sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I'mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:Tohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。26.Itwasearlyandthereweremanypeopleontheroad.27.Aftergettingup,thegirlrodeawaywithoutsayingaword.28.Thewriterfeltveryexcitedwhentheteacheraskedthewritertositdownbesideagirl.29.ThegirlaskedthewritertosharetheEnglishtextbookwithher.

30.Fromthestory,welearnedthathelpingothersisactuallyhelpingourselves.(C)Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated(沮丧的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.Thentogetherwithfather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"learningcooking"inprimaryschools?A.It'sreallyawasteoftime.B.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.C.It'sjustashowformoststudents.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inthelastparagraphmoan?A.Creative. B.Necessary. C.Difficult33.WhatisTRUEaboutfutureincooking?A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.34.Whenlearningcooking,studentsandalsolearning____________.A.MathsandScience B.language C.art35.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods(D)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构先整。Mostofusthinkthetelephonewasinvented(发明)byAlexanderGrahamBell.36_______Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized(官方认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtodoexperimentswithelectricity.37_________Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire(线),peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.38__________Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciaskedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedhappilyasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.39__________Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(申请专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.40_______________A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables..B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unluckily,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.C.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空2分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(TheexchangestudentMikemeetshisnewChinesefriendLiXi.)LiXi:Youdon'tlookwell,Mike.41____________Mike:Myeyeshurtforafewdays.LiXi:Youmustspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersthesedays,right?Mike:Yes,thatistrue.42____________LiXi:Youshouldusecomputersless.Pleasekeepyoureyeswetbyblinking(眨眼)oftenorusingeyedropswhenyouhavetousethem.Mike:Yes,youareright.Whatelse?LiXi:Youshouldfollowthe20-20-20rulewhenyouuseadcomputer.Mike:Sorry,Idon'tknowthemeaningoftherule.43___________LiXi:OfcourseIcan.Itmeansthatyouneedtolookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Mike:Oh,Isee.Iwillpaymoreattentiontothat.LiXi:Ifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothedoctor.Mike:OK,Iwill.ButyouknowIamnewhereandIdon'treallyknowmywayaround.44._______________LiXi:Yes,thereis.Icangowithyouifyouneedhelp.Mike:Itissokindofyou.Thankyou.LiXi:45______________________六、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。Amovie,or,answer,worryabout,they,how,forexample,careful,many,changeAbout30yearsago,parentsstartedto1______theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingformorethings-toys,2________andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithoutspoiling(溺爱)them?The3_________tothequestionwassimple—theallowance(零用钱).Today,thingshaven't4_________toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoingchores(杂务)aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfor5_________neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses6_______walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthatmoneyismadethroughwork.It'ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout7___________.Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin8________ways,buthowdoyoumanageit?Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.9__________,ifyouget$5aweek,youcouldspend$2andsave$3.Thenyoucandecide10__________tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcouldalsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.BOurschoolwasgoingtoholdanartfestival.Everyclasswasactivelypreparingforit.However,ourclassdidn'tknowwhattoperformatfirst.Afterdiscussion,intheendwedecidedtosingthesong“Ode(颂)totheMotherland”toshowourloveforourcountry.Wepracticedhardtogetherafterschool.Afterfivetimes'practice,somestudentsstillcouldn'trememberthewords.Thenoneclassmatecameupwithanidea.Hedividedusintosmallgroups.Thenthepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers.Slowly,itbegantowork.Wewerefullofhopeforthefestival.Thedayarrived.Wehadnevertookpartinsuchactivitiesbefore,sowewerekindofnervous.Ourteacherseemedtoreadourmindsandhegaveussomesuggestionstomakeusfeelrelaxed.Butwhenwestoodinfrontofhundredsofpeople,westillfeltnervous.Wealltriedtocontrolourselvesbecausewewereafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenwestartedtosing,theleaderlookedatuswithasmile.Thismadeallofusnolongerfeelnervous.Wesucceededinsingingthesong.Asitwasover,wegotexcitingcheers.Throughthisactivity,IunderstoodtheimportanceofworkingtogetherandIreallyloveditverymuch.CWhenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people'simaginationofspacebegan.InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexploration(探索)ofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang'ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbitIt'sjustastoryinmythe(神话).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarockettoflytospacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumanthattriedtoexplorespace.Ourexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmoderntimes.Withoutdoubt,Chinesespacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.In2003,whenShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully,YangLiwei'swords"Iamproudofourmotherland"broughttearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorofChina,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhiganginShenzhouVIIhadthefirstChinesespacewaltk,“Iamoutofthecapsule(太空舱),andIfeelgood,”hetoldtheworldproudly.Inthenextyears,Chinakeptmakingitswayinordertostepfurtheronexploringspace.Especiallyintherecentyears,ChinahassentupShenzhouXIandShenzhouXV.Sixastronautshavebeensenttospacewithtwowomenincluded.OnMay30,2023,JingHaipeng.ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoinShenzhouXVIweresentintospacesuccessfully.From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,Inthenearfuture,ChinawillsendastronautstotheMoonandexploretheMoon.StoriesaboutChina's1__________ofspaceThousandsofyearsagoChang'eflewtotheMooninmyths.IntheMingDynastyWanHumadeamachineandtriedtoexplorespace.In2_________YangLiweistartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.In2008ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.InthenextyearsWeChinesepeoplekeptmakingourway3_______thatwecouldstepfurtheronexploringspace.OnMay30,2023China4_________sendingShenzhouXVIintospace.InthefutureChineseastronautswillbe5__________totheMoon.任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)51.____________52.____________53.__________54.__________55.____________56_______________57.___________58.__________59.___________60.____________任务2:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。56.Whydidthewriter'sclassdecidetosingthesong"OdetotheMotherland*?57.Whendidthestudentspracticehardtogether?58.Howdidthestudentspracticesingingwhensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords?59.Whogavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous?60.Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughthisactivity?任务3:根据短文(C)内容完成表格中的句子,每空一词。66.____________67.___________68.____________69.___________70.__________六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou'dliketo.Accordingtomany1______(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.2________fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor3_______(you)health,too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople4_______(feel)morepeaceful.Somepetsneedtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor5________(run).Whotakethem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets6__________people.Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal-canteachyoualot.Pets7________(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility(责任).Italso8__________(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch9_________(good)relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents.10__________asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!七、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是李华,是哈尔滨阿城区九年级的一名学生。你的英国笔友Frank听说在2023年冬天,哈尔滨成为举世瞩目的旅游城市。他想跟你了解一下哈尔滨的一些旅游情况,并表示2024年冬天要来哈尔滨亲自看一看,请你给他一些旅游建议。写作要点：‘1.哈尔滨的冬季旅游情况；有很多美食和免费的旅游景点如索菲亚大教堂(SaintSophiaCathedral)、太阳岛(theSurIsland)等,还有一些收费景点如冰雪大世界(HarbinIce-SnowWorld)和距离哈尔滨300公里左右的雪乡。2.表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎,3.对他2024年冬单要来哈尔滨旅游给出至少两点建议。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰,4.至少80词：DearFrankHowareyoudoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________