福建省南平市九三英华高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市九三英华高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题23.AttheLondonOlympicGames,bothSunYangandYeShiwenhistoricallywontwogoldmedalsintheswimmingcontests,____broughtgreatexcitementtoallofus.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：23.B考查定语从句。此处which引导一个非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。

略2.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords参考答案：B3.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，John应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。A.comment评论，评价；B.consideration考虑；C.credit信用，赞扬；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而受赞扬”。故选C。4.Ithasraiseduniversaldoubt________thebabymilkpowderissafeinChinaafterseveralbabycases________thesedays.A.that;revealed

B.whether;revealed

C.whether;beingrevealed

D.that;toberevealed参考答案：5.______intherepairshop,hedrovehisbrother'sinstead.

A.Repaired

B.Repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired参考答案：D6.Runningabusiness,nomatterwhereitisstarted,_______plentifulmarketresearch,consistentintegrityandagreatdealofdiscipline.A.clarifies B.involves C.undertakes D.digests参考答案：B7.________thatthegovemmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing B.ConvincedC.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B.Convincedadj.确信的；深信的;A.Convincingadj.令人信服的;C.Toconvince使确信，不定式表目的;Convince使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。8.Don’tworryaboutthesituationwe’refacingnow.Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficultyifwedon’tloseheart.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover参考答案：C略9.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：B略22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.参考答案：D11.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________welllastnight.—Yes,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’thaveslept B.can’thaveslept C.couldn’tsleep

D.mightnotsleep参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据lastnight可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+havedone,故排除CD，根据whyareyoureyessored？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustn’t（禁止，不准）can’t（不可能）can'thavedone（不可能做过）是musthavedone（一定做过）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。---我熬夜写报告。12.Attheclub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand_____her.A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted参考答案：D13.Hebelievesinyou,sotherewon’tbemuchdifficulty,____________,inyourpersuadinghimtochangehismind.Aifnever

Bifever

Cifsome

Difany参考答案：D14.——Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?

——Well,____.

A.sortof

B.goahead

C.whynot

D.that'sOK参考答案：A

sortof达到某种程度15.Wecanalso______foryoutoshareanapartmentwithotherinternationalstudents.

A.arrangeB.instruct

C.provideD.settle参考答案：A16.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where参考答案：D解析：where引导定语从句,作先行词“adaycarecenter”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”；there是副词,意为“在那里”；while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。17..Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardand______onehundredpercenteffort.

A.puton

B.putin

C.putup

D.putout参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.It’snotabnormaltofeeloutofitfromtimetotimeorperhapsyou’refeelingabitsluggish(迟钝的)whenitcomestorememberingthings.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourforgetfulness,tryoutthesefivetipstostaysharp.Feedyourbrain.___16___Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.Butifyoudecidetoeatfruits,vegetablesandmakeotherhealthyeatingdecisionsyou’llfindthatyou’refullofenergy.___17___Challengeyourselfconstantly—whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.Rememberyourbrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit.Stayfit.Beingingoodhealthandstayinginshapeisabigpartofstayingsharp.Yourbodywillonlygiveyouwhatyouputintoit.___18___However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealthythenyourbodywillexpel(释放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.Ensureenoughsleep.Besuretogetthenecessaryamountofsleepthatyourbodyneedstofunctiononadailybasis.Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemories.___19___Therefore,youcanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.Socializemore.Conversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactive.___20___Therefore,it’snecessaryinlifeforyoutokeepyourmindsharp.A.Neverworry.B.Neverstoplearning.C.Youarewhatyoueat.D.Keepfitandstudywell.E.Yourbodywon’tgiveyoutheenergyyourememberifyouarelazy.F.Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreserve.G.Socialinteractionwillhelpyoudevelopmultitasking,problemsolvingandotherskills.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.F

20.G本文作者针对如何保持头脑敏捷这一问题给出了一些建议。16.考查语义理解。由Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.可知这里谈论了吃的食物，故选C。（人如其食）17.考查语义理解。由Challengeyourselfconstantly—whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.Rememberyourbrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit.可知这一段谈论了不断学习的问题，选B。（不要停止学习）18.考查语义理解。由However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealthythenyourbodywillexpel(释放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.可知这里意思是如果你懒惰，你的身体不会给你提供活力，选E。19.考查语义理解。Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemories.中有sleephelps，所以接下来会说Italsohelps，故选F。（它也能帮你的身体逐步建立起能量储备）20.考查语义理解。由标题Socializemore.以及Conversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactive.可知这里提到了社交，所以选G。（社交能帮你发展多重任务处理，解决问题和其他的一些技巧）三、阅读理解19.WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.

WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.

Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.28.Whatwasthewritersadfor?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool.C.Hedidn’tknowanyone.D.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.29.Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?A.Toattendclass.

B.Toshareaclassroom.

C.Tohavefun.

D.Tomeetteachers.30.HowdoteachersintheUSteachthestudents?A.Howevertheywantto.

B.Theyusebricks.C.Someusetextbooks;someteachfreely.

D.Theyalwaysteachasrequired.31.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools