2022年广东省广州市思源学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省广州市思源学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Suchalongway______togothatwestartedoutat6:00inthemorning.A.wehave

B.dowehave

C.wehad

D.didwehave参考答案：D2.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered参考答案：C3.---Mary,_________MrSmithwantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.---Thatisoutof________question.I’veneverknowanyMrSmith.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B4.Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe______thepassengerhomeyesterday.A.diddrive

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：C5.Withthepressure________,Marywasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanylonger. A.makingup B.takingup C.pickingup D.buildingup参考答案：

17.D.makeup弥补；takeup占据，从事;pickup捡起；buildup建立，使强壮，逐渐增强。

6.28．—Whatwereyouso________？—Myson'snotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination________memost.A．upset;upsetabout

B．upsetabout;upset

C．upsetfor;upset

D．upset;upset参考答案：略7.ChinawillenhancefriendshipandcooperationwithallcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative________theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCo﹣existence．（）A．forthesakeof B．intheshapeofC．onthebasisof D．withthedevelopmentof参考答案：C【分析】中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上，发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作．考查介词短语．A．

forthesakeof为了某人/事物（起见）；B．

intheshapeof以某人/某事物的形式；C．onthebasisof以…为基础，基于；D．withthedevelopmentof

随着…的发展．本句句意为：中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上，发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作．结合选项，将答案带入句中，则选C．8.—Let’sgototheBlueLagnoon.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.—________.Itmakesmesleepy.A.Blessme

B.Me,too

C.Notme D.Letmesee参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上下文语境，两个人对轻音乐的观点不一致，一个说令人轻松，另一个说令人入睡。Notme,用来表示“对我来说不是这样”，相当于Itisnottrueforme.而Blessme则表示吃惊即“我的天啦”；Me,too则表示“对我也是这样”，Letmesee让我想一想，让我考虑一下。9.Shanghaicelebrates_____oneyearcountdowntotheopeningof_____2010WorldExpoonMay1,2009.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：C

10.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what参考答案：B11.Sometimes,________weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how参考答案：D略12.—WhatmadeRuthsoupset?

—______hernewwatch.A.Lost

B.Losing

C.Becauseoflosing

D.Sinceshelost参考答案：B略13.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语leadtosbdoingsth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing作为介词to的宾语，故D项正确，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。14.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof参考答案：B句意:坐得太久对身体有害,不管你做多少运动。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顾";infavourof"赞同";bymeansof"通过……方法"。15.________we________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.If;took

B.Did;take

C.If;shouldtake

D.Had;taken参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故从句部分用had+done形式,故选D。16.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．another

D．all参考答案：C略17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AlexandDonnaVoutsinasarelikemanycouples;theymetatwork,fellinloveandwerepreparingforthecoming____36____(marry).Daysbeforetheirwedding,thecouplewaslookingatoldfamily____37____(photo)whenDonnacameacrossapictureofherselfasachild____38____vacationatDisneyandshowedittoherboyfriend.ButAlexwasmoreinterestedintheman____39____(walk)inthebackgroundbehindDonna?ssmilingfamilyandthecharacterMr.SmeefromDisney?s?PeterPan.?Alexrecognizedthemaninthebackgroundbecauseitwashisfather,____40____waspushingastroller(婴儿车)duringtheirownfamilytriptoDisney.Decadesbeforetheymetasadults,thecouple____41____(cross)pathsatDisneyaskids.“Just____42____(be)inthesamepicturewithmywifewhenwewere____43____(basic)babies,it’sunbelievable,”AlexVoutsinassaid.Thechancemeetingismoreunbelievablebecausethetwofamilieslivedcountriesapart.____44____thephotowastaken,Donna?sfamilywaslivinginFloridaandAlex?sfamilycalledMontrealhome.?Iwasgladheaskedmetomarryhimbeforethepicture,?Donnasaid,?becauseIknowthatit?sbecausehelovesmeand____45____becausehethoughtitwasmeanttobe,itwasfate.?参考答案：36.marriage

37.photos

38.on

39.walking

40.who

41.hadcrossed

42.tobe

43.basically

44.When

45.not本文向我们讲述了一对即将结婚的夫妻，在偶然翻看家人的照片时发现他俩小时候在迪士尼就无意间出现在同一张照片中的故事。最后女主角表示，她很高兴在知道照片前嫁给男主角，因为她知道这是因为他爱她，而不是因为他觉得这是命中注定的。?36.考查名词。句意：Alex和DonnaVoutsinas像许多夫妇；他们在工作中相识、相爱并准备即将到来的婚礼。婚礼，名词，应该用marriage。故填marriage。37.考查名词的复数形式。句意：夫妻俩看着老家人的照片。照片不止一张，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故填photos。38.考查固定搭配。Onvacation，度假，为固定搭配。句意：Donna遇到了一张自己小时候在迪士尼度假的照片，给她男朋友看。故填on。学%科%网...39.考查时态。句意：但Alex更感兴趣的是在Donna?家庭照片背景后正在行走的男人。正在行走，所以应该用现在进行时，故填walking。40.考查非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句的先行词是hisfather，先行词是人，应该用who。故填who。41.考查过去完成时。句意：在他们成年之前的几十年里，这对夫妇在还是孩子的时候就在迪士尼相遇过。表示过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故填hadcrossed。42.考查动词用法。

，just是副词，表示“正好、仅仅、不过”，在这里是用来修饰tobe，说明不定式表示的状态程度，to是用来构成不定式的小品词，而动词不定式后只能用原形，不能用其他形式。justtobe就是由副词just修饰不定式to。句意：能与我的妻子在同一画面。故填tobe。43.考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，所以此处应该用basically修饰动词were。故填basically。44.考查连词。When作为从属连词,引导状语从句，意为...时候，当...时。句意：拍摄照片时。故填when.45.考查固定搭配。because

...notbecause...意为因为……不是因为…，为固定搭配。句意：因为我知道它是因为他爱我，不是因为他觉得这是命中注定的，这是命运的安排。故填not。?【名师点睛】：语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第三小题：Donnacameacrossapictureofherselfasachild____3____vacationatDisneyandshowedittoherboyfriend.。考查固定搭配。Onvacation，度假，为固定搭配。句意：Donna遇到了一张自己小时候在迪士尼度假的照片，给她男朋友看。故填on。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第一小题AlexandDonnaVoutsinasarelikemanycouples;theymetatwork,fellinloveandwerepreparingforthecoming____1____(marry).考查名词。句意：Alex和DonnaVoutsinas像许多夫妇；他们在工作中相识、相爱并准备即将到来的婚礼。婚礼，名词，应该用marriage。故填marriage。

3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。比如第八小题：whenwewere____8____(basic)babies,考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，所以此处应该用basically修饰动词were。故填basically。三、阅读理解19.ThemostpowerfulrockettoleaveEarthsincetheApollomissionslaunched(发射)from

FloridaonFebruary6．Whatwasthelaunchtryingtoachieve?TheFalcon(猎鹰)Heavytestflightwasmostlyaproof-of-concept，showingtheworlditispossibletosuccessfullyflyarocketwiththreere-usableboosters(助推器)beyondorbit．SpaceXbillionaireElonMusksaidthatthecompanyplannedtoaimtherocketsotheelectriccarreachedMars’(火星)orbitalpatharoundthesunaboutsixmonthsafterlaunch．Headdedthatthecarcouldpassclosetotheredplanetasitcrosseditsorbit，thoughhe

admittedthiswas‘extremelyunlikely’．WhatdoesSpaceXgainfromtheflight?SpaceXwasbuiltaroundtheideathatreusablerocketscouldgreatlyreducethecostof

carryingcargo(货物)intospaceforpayingcustomers，suchassatellitesorspacestationresupplies．ShowingthatthehugeFalconHeavyrocketactuallyworksisimportantifSpaceXplanstosellcargospaceonthecraftinfuture，withthecompanyplanningtochargecustomers$90

millionperflight．HasSpaceXachieveditsgoals?MuskrepeatedlywarnedFalconHeavywouldlikelyexplodeonthelaunchstationasaresultofitshugepower．SpaceXhadslightlyovercookedoneoftherocket’sboosterburns，sendingthemaincapsuleoutofitsplannedtrack．Thecarwilllikelyendupfurtherintothesolarsystemthanintended，missingMars．Inshort，therocketmadeitbeyondEarth’sorbit—SpaceX’sprimarygoal—butmisseditstargetstore-landallthreeboostersandsendMusk’sTeslatoMars．Doesthatmatter?SpaceX’sfailuretore-landallthreeofitsboosterswillbeaconcernforpotentialcustomers．Despitethefaults，thelaunchhasstillbeenpraisedbyindustryexpertsasagame—changerbecauseofitspotentialtomotivatethecompanytotheveryforefrontofthemoderndayspacerace．Once