山东省淄博市历山中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省淄博市历山中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D考查倒装。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，但在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。这句话用了倒装句：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然..”，选D2.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B3.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish参考答案：A考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。4.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B略5.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.A.I’llcheckit

B.OnlythatthereisoneC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Itwillcometome参考答案：B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---你认识新任CEO吗？---我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句，原句是：Ionly

(know)

that

there

is

one.

A项意为―我要核查一下。C项意为--常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。故判断选B。6.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A略7.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B8.Weneverknowtheloveofourparents

_________

webecomeparentsourselves．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．though参考答案：C9.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略10.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwasyou

helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;that

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.whether;which参考答案：A11.Sarahopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.who

B.nomatterwhoC.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Sara希望成为和她有共同兴趣的人交朋友。这里的介词of后面接的是宾语从句，whoever引导宾语从句相当于anyonewho，nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句不能引导宾语从句，whomever应该在宾语从句中做宾语，who引导的宾语从句意思是“谁”，所以选C。12.Theoldwomancarefullysortedouttheeggs,______theminthebasketandheadedforthemarket,A.put

B.toput

C.putting

D.havingput参考答案：A13.Theboardconsiderediturgentthatthosefiles_____rightaway.A.beprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.mustbeprinted D.hadtobeprinted参考答案：A14.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C15.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C16.Thereasonhegaveforhisbeinglateyesterdayisthathiscargot___intheheavysnow.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.stick

D.stuck参考答案：D17.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaperNomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite,thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic.____16____Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Tochooseagoodtopic,you’llhavetoaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions.Isthereenoughresearchavailableonthistopic?IsthetopicnewanduniqueenoughthatIcanofferfreshopinions?Isitrelatedtomysubjectandfutureoccupation?___17___Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyouarewritingaresearchpaperforaclass,considertheotherstudents.____18____Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething?Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic.____19____Sometimesaskingprofessorsforhelpmayseemfrightening,butiftheyareworthanythingasaprofessor，theywantyoutobesuccessfulinyourwork，andwilldowhattheycantomakethathappen.Ifyouchooseatopic,beginresearching，andrealizethatitisn’ttherightdecisionforyouforsomereason,don’tworry!____20____Althoughitrequiresabitmoretime,yetchangingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient.A.Haveaclearpictureoforganizationinmind.B.Becourageousandchangeit.C.Isitlikelythattheywillalsobewritingaboutyourtopic?D.However,manystudentsarediscouragedbythisfirststep.E.Takeatriptoyourlocallibraryoruniversitylibrary.F.Chooseatopicthatyouhaveverystrongemotionin.G.Theyarelikelytohavegreatideas.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.G

20.B本文就如何选择论文主题给了我们一些建议。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的"thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic"可知选主题的重要性，下句提供几点建议。D项“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”承上启下，故选D.17.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的"Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy"可知本段主要讲要对自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，F项符合本段内容，故选F.18.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的"considertheotherstudents"及下文的“Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething”可知论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，C项与上句并列，符合本段内容，故选C.19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic”可知向老师或同学寻求建议，他们可能会给你一些好的建议，故选G.20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“itisn’ttherightdecision”及下文的“changingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient”可知发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，故选B....三、阅读理解19.ARNOLDSchwarzeneggerisback,onceagaintakingonhisiconickillerrobotrole,theT-800,inAugust’snewmovieTerminatorGenisys.WhiletheT-800model—evenifitcanbeevil—hasafondplaceinmoviegoers’hearts,therealityofautonomousmachinesisnojoke,accordingtoscientists.Autonomousweaponsuseartificialintelligence(AI)tochoosetargetswithouthumanhelp.Theyweredescribedas“thethirdrevolutioninwarfare,aftergunpowderandnucleararms”inanopenlettersignedbyover1,000importanttechnologyfiguresinJuly.ThelistincludedBritishscientistStephenHawkingandAppleco-founderSteveWozniak.Theyaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtobanautonomousweapons,warningthatkillerrobotscouldstartethniccleansingsandanarmsrace.“Theywilllookliketanks.Theywilllooklikebattleships.Theywilllooklikejetfighters,”UKroboticsprofessorNoelSharkeytoldCNET,aleadingtechnologywebsite.Butunlikethesemachines,whichrequireahumanhandintheiraction,so-called“killerrobots”wouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactontheirown.“IfanymajormilitarypowerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisalmostinevitable,”saidtheletterreleasedatthe2015InternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceinBuenosAires,Argentina.TheideaofanautomatedkillingmachinewasmadefamousbySchwarzenegger’sfirstTerminatormoviein1984.Whilenored-eyedrobotshavebeensentafterhumanbeings,theideaofAIbeingusedasaweaponhasgottenmuchmorelikelyintheyearseversince.TheUSmilitaryisalreadydevelopingautonomousflyingvehiclesthatcancarryoutallthestepsofastrikemissionwithoutahumancontrollingthem,accordingtoaMayreportinNaturemagazine.Scientistshaveevenpaintedadestructivepictureofautonomousweaponsfallingintothehandsofterroristsorwarlordshopingtocarryoutethniccleansings.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”HawkingsaidtotheBBCin2016.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonautonomousweaponssystems.Still,abanonautonomousweaponsis“easiersaidthandone”,commentedTheGuardian.Thedual(双重的)usesoftheAItechnology—forharmandforgood—isdifficulttomanage.Thisisbecausetheexactsametechnologycanbeusedinawiderangeofways,thepapersaid.62.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToanalyzewhytheT-800modelappealstomo