湖南省高三高考模拟卷英语试题

2024届高考模拟卷10试题卷总分:150分时量:120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Afestival.C.Apainting.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A.Shedoesn'tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.3.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday. 4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.Readingabook. B.Takingawalk. C.Doingsomeshopping. 5.Howwillthespeakersgotothemovies?A.Bytaxi. B.Byunderground. C.Bybus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdotheclubmembersdomostofthetime?A.Practicepainting.B.Appreciatepictures.C.Takepartinpetitions.7.Whenwillthewomangototheclub?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:30p.m.6. C.At6:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofsongsisthewomanpracticingnow?A.Holidaysongs. B.Countrysongs. C.Popsongs. 9.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursdaynight?A.Performsongsatthetownhall.B.Attendaconcert.C.Watchmovies.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthebookabout?A.Nativeplants. B.Famouspeople. C.Wildanimals, 11.WhydoesJasonreadthebook?A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tolearnsomething.C.Tosharestories.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?A.Aedyaboutcats.B.Amovieaboutspacehistory.C.Amovieaboutfightingagainstaliens(外星人).14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inamovietheatre.C.Inagrocerystore.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietheywatched?A.Itisexciting. B.Itisrealistic. C.Itisfunny. 16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?A.Somepopcorn.B.Afishburger.C.Asandwich.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisRachidBouanouatpresent?A.Asailor. B.Abookseller. C.Arepairman.18.HowmanybookstandsareopenalongtheSeineRivernow?A.230. B.247. C.500. 19.Whatarethebooksellersallowedtodo?A.Usethespotsforever.B.Paytherentbytheyear.C.Closeupatmostthreedaysaweek.20.HowdoesKubilaiIkselfeelaboutthereturnofthebookstands?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Worried. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFindingacruisevacationthatmeetstheneedsofeveryfamilymembercanbedifficult.Tomeetyourneeds,werankthebestcruiselinesforfamiliesbasedonhealthratings,reputationamongexpertsandapprovalamongfamilieswithbothyoungerandolderkids.DisneyCruiseLineFromitssignatureMickey’sSailAWavePartytoitspiratethemeddinners,Disneyattractspassengerslookingforafulllistofentertainmentoptions.Passengerscanenjoykidfriendlydiningvenuesandfacilities,plusvisitsfromDisneycharacterslikeMickey,Minnie,GoofyandPluto.Theline’scruiseshipsalsoofferadultsonlydiningareas,quietpoolspotsandnightlifeoptions.RoyalCaribbeanInternationalRoyalCaribbeanoffersavarietyofsailingsthatcatertocruisersofallages.Someoftheline’scruiseshipsfeaturerockclimbingwallsandicerinks,whileothersboastziplines,bumpercarsandwaterslides.Everyshipalsohostsfunandeducationalprogramsforkidsandteens,plusavarietyofeveningshows,barsandloungesforoldertravelers.CarnivalCruiseLineCarnival’sfrequentsalesandbudgetfriendlyfaresmeanyouandyourcruisingcrewcansavesomemoney.Cruiseshipsareequippedwithwaterparks,basketballcourtsandropescoursestoentertainkidsofallages.Meanwhile,grownupscanheadtothespa,thecasinoortheSerenityAdultOnlyRetreat.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegiangreetsfamilieswithcolorfulcruiseships,abundantonboardservicesandchildren’sclubs.Whileadultsarerelaxingatthespaorgamblingatthecasino,kidscanattendsupervisedyouthprogramswheretheycanlearntojuggle,enjoyartsandcraftsorattendthemedparties.Plus,children’smenusareavailableinalloftheline’srestaurants,includingspecialtyeateries.21．WhatcanchildrenexpectonDisneyCruiseLine?A．MeetingswithDisneyroles. B．Educationalchildren’sclubs.C．Sportrelatedcourses. D．Piratethemedshows.22．WhatdoRoyalCaribbeanInternationalandCarnivalCruiseLinehaveinmon?A．Theyprovideadultswithfreespaservice.B．Theyareattractivetosportsenthusiasts.C．Theyhavefrequentactivitiestopromotesales.D．Theyarefriendlytofamilieswithatightbudget.23．Whichonewillyouchooseifyouprioritizechildren’sdiet?A．NorwegianCruiseLine. B．RoyalCaribbeanInternational.C．CarnivalCruiseLine. D．DisneyCruiseLine.BAftertakingafewstepsback,HadjBenhalimarushedtowardthebuilding,pushedhimselfupwardwithhisfootagainstthewallandstretchedouthisarm.Atthepeakofhisjump,heflippedoffalightswitch,andthebrightlightsofanearbybarbershopwentoffimmediately.ThisiswhatHadjandhisfriendshavebeendoingforthepasttwoyears:swingingaroundParisandswitchingoffwastefulshopsignsatnight,inanefforttofightagainstlightpollutionandsaveenergy.AndtheyareallenthusiasticaboutParkour—asportthatconsistsofrunningandjumpingoverurbanobstacles.Whileclimbingotherpeople’spropertytoturnofftheirlightsmaystrikesomeasaformoftrespassing(非法入侵),theParkourathletesinsisttheiractivitiesareonlyaboutenforcingseldomrespectedrules.Morethanadecadeago,ParisCityHallissuedordersrequiringstorestoturnoffallsignsandwindowdisplaysfrom1amto6am,buttheyarewidelyignoredwithlittleconsequence.“for10yearstherehasbeennofollowup,nocontrol,nopunishment,”saidAnneMarieDucroux,theheadoftheNationalAssociationfortheProtectionoftheSkyandtheNightEnvironment.ThatiswhyHadjandhisfriendshavetakenmattersintotheirownhands.ThegroupoftengathersinthesocalledGoldenTriangleneighborhood,inwesternParis,whichisthecenterofFrenchluxury.Enforcingtheordersinplaceoftheauthoritiescertainlyentersalegalgreyarea.ButtheParkourathletessayallthepoliceofficerstheyhavemetduringtheirroundshaveallowedtheiraction—aslongasitcausesnodamage.Anditseemsthattheireffortshaveproducedthedesiredresult,becauseHadjsayshehasnoticedthatinrecentmonths,severalshopshavestoppedleavingtheirlightsonafterhisgrouptargetedthem.Hehopesotherswillfollowsuit.“Atleast,I’llsleepbetter,”hesaid.24．WhatareHadjBenhalimaandhisfriendstryingtodoatnight?A．TopracticetheirParkourskills.B．Toremovepossibleurbanobstacles.C．Toturnoffunnecessarystorelights.D．Toensurethesafetyoftheirneighborhood.25．Whatcanwelearnabouttherulessetbythegovernment?A．Theyaretoostricttofollow.B．Theyhaveachievedthedesiredeffect.C．Theyputgreatpressureonstores.D．Theyarenotcarriedouteffectively.26．Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardstheParkourathletes’act?A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．WhyParkourissopopularamongyoungpeopleinParis.B．WhyitisdifficulttofightagainstlightpollutioninParis.C．HowthelightingofshopsignsaffectsthenightviewofParis.D．HowyoungpeopleinParishelpsaveenergythroughParkour.CWiththearrivalofthesummerheat,culturalthemedicecreamsareonceagaintrendingacrosssocialmediaplatformsinChina.Museums,scenicspots,amusementparksandevenuniversitieshaveonceagainrolledouttheiruniqueculturalthemedicecreamsthisyear.Theseicecreamsareoftentinycopiesoffamouslandmarksorculturalreliesthatoffervisitorsadelightforthetastebuds.Thetrendofculturalthemedicecreamsbeganin2019whentheOldSummerPalaceinBeijingwasoneofthefirstscenicspotsinChinatointroducelotusshapedicecreams.Itwasinspiredbythatin2017elevenancientlotus(莲花)seedswerediscoveredinapoolattheOldSummerPalace.Sixoftheseancientlotusseedsbloomedinthesummerof2019.Sotomarktheoccasion,staffattheOldSummerPalacedesignedicecreamsshapedlikelotusblossoms.Theseicecreamswerewidelylovedbyvisitors,notonlyservingasacoldtreatbutalsoofferingauniquewayforvisitorstosampleandconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibitingphotographyortheuseofaflash.However,culturalthemedicecreamsprovideanalternativewayforvisitorstocatchmemoriesoftheirvisit.Variousflavorsoffervisitorsachoiceofcolorsandingredientsfortheicecream,whichreflectthelocalcharacteristicsandcharmofthesecoldtreats.Itisalsosuggestedbythemuseumsthatthevisitorscantakethecarvedicecreambarshomewiththemtouseasbookmarks.Formanyyoungpeople,takingphotosofthemselvesstandingalongsideculturallandmarksisanartisticpreferencefromtheirparents’generation.Tothem,aselfie(自拍)withaculturalthemedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutculturalthemedicecreamsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Visitorsspendmuchmoneyonthem. B．Theymaybeshapedlikelandmarks.C．Visitorsareeagertotrytheirtaste. D．Theyaremadeduetosummerheat.29．Whatinspiredtheideaofculturalthemedicecreams?A．TheOldSummerPalace. B．Thewidelovebyvisitors.C．Theblossomsofthesixseeds. D．Thediscoveryofancientlotus.30．Forwhatareculturalthemedicecreamswellreceived?A．Protectingculturalrelics. B．Rememberingone’svisit.C．Beingusedasbookmarks. D．Offeringvisitorsvariousflavors.31．Whydotheyouthtaketheselfiewithaculturalthemedicecream?A．Todosomethingdifferent. B．Tobridgethegapwiththeirparents.C．Toshowofftheircoolerwaytotravel. D．Toshowtheirconnectionwithculture.DResearchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallyforthestudents.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Besidesthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzasandburgers.Eatingthesefoodscanmakeschoolchildrengainweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories(卡路里).Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofthebones(骨骼).Exercisesuchasjumpingisespeciallyimportantforschoolchildren.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic(有氧的)exercise,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthierheartparedwiththosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercise.Somekindsofthehealthyaerobicexerciseareplayingbasketball,playingsoccerandsoon.32．Whataremanyschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodo?A．Studyhardandgetgoodgrades.B．Joinindifferentkindsofsportsgames.C．Takepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.D．Takepartindifferentkindsofafterschoolactivities.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph3?A．Prevent B．Discuss C．Lose D．Increase34．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．It’snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.B．Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.C．Thosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercisecan’tkeepfit.D．Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HealthylivinghabitsB．Students’schoollifeC．ExercisemoretokeephealthyD．Differentkindsofaerobicexercise第二节（5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguage,importantlanguageHaveyouevernoticedthebigdifferencebetweensomeone’sbehaviorandhiswords?Orhaveyoueverfailedtocontrolyourbodyoncertainoccasionsasaresultofnervousness?Todaylet’sdiscusshowessentialbodylanguagecanbeinourdailymunication.Studieshaverevealedthatintheprocessofmunication,nonverbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.36EmilieSuter,aseniorstudentofEHL,believesthatthesignificanceofbodylanguageisreflectedintheabilitytohelppeopleintheprocessofmunication.37Bodylanguageisthebestexplanationofthebehaviorpsychologyofindividualsandgroups.38Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucannotintegratewiththeexternalenvironment.Therefore,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowpeoplearoundyouusebodylanguagetoexpresstheiropinions—thisallowsyoutoaccuratelydetermineyournextmove.Fidgeting(坐立不安)maymeanthatthereisalackofinteractionbetweenthetwosidesoftheconversation.39LoichBatumba,vicepresidentofthestudentcouncilofEHL,saysthatheclearlyrememberssimilarexperiences:“Atthetimeofmyfirstinterview,myinterviewerandIbarelymunicatedeyetoeye,soIcouldclearlyfeelthattherewasalackofinterestbetweenourconversations.”Howtoestablishagoodpersonalimpressionisatopicthatpeoplehaverepeatedlydiscussed.40Thishasincreasedtheimportanceofphysicalactionsforus.A．Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.B．Ofcourse,somebodylanguageisshareduniversally.C．Inrealsituations,bodylanguagemattersalotmorethanyouthink!D．Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoresignificantthan“whattosay”.E．Turningtootherdirectionscanmeanheorshedoesnotshareyouropinion.F．Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheoverallsituationandthusmakeadjustments.G．Interestingly,whatweseeisactuallythemostimportantstandardforustojudgeothers.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HardluckmakesonestrongerandIndia’syoungestparabadmintonplayer,PalakKohli,agreesentirely.Herleftarmhasnotpletelygrown—a(n)41sincebirth.Thisputherinaveryawkwardposition.42questionsandsympathywereapartofPalakKohli’sdailyroutine.However,itnever43herbutinsteadinspiredhertodomore.Achancemeetingwithanational44whenvisitingamallsowedtheseedofparasports(残疾人体育)inhermind.Althoughherteacherinsistedsheshould45studies,itonlymadehermore46toproveherself.Herintensiveresearchonparasports47hertoGauravKhanna—India’snationalparabadmintoncoach,the48manwhohadmetherbefore.PalakKohlivisitedGauravKhanna’sparabadmintonacademyandsoonknewher49anddestination.In2019,threeyearsaftershewas50totheacademy,sheplayedinthenationalsanddidextremelywell,winningthreegoldmedals.Thingsseemedtobe51untilshewasdiagnosedwithabonemarrow(骨髓)issueinher52andwasadvisedbedrestforthreemonths.PalakKohliwasundisturbedasshewasusedto53hardluck.Shewasquicktofocusonsolutionsto54herbodyandslowlygettingbackonherfeetagain.ForKohli,parabadmintonisherworldnow.She55Khannaforhiscontributionandsupportinhercareer.41．A．condition B．image C．situation D．occasion42．A．plex B．Interesting C．Challenging D．Unfortable43．A．punished B．dismissed C．defeated D．encouraged44．A．athlete B．coach C．applicant D．teacher45．A．leaveoff B．putaside C．takeup D．focuson46．A．determined B．unwilling C．delighted D．difficult47．A．adjusted B．exposed C．applied D．led48．A．confident B．same C．intelligent D．optimistic49．A．weakness B．concern C．calling D．gap50．A．attached B．approached C．admitted D．adapted51．A．better B．harder C．moreserious D．moreurgent52．A．hand B．leg C．head D．arm53．A．tolerating B．avoiding C．evaluating D．battling54．A．strengthen B．ensure C．establish D．involve55．A．emphasized B．acknowledged C．admired D．inspired第二节（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).BasedontheancientSilkRoadtraderoute,56(it)reachhassinceexpandedtoinvolveregions57approximately60differentlanguagesarespoken.OnOct16,languageeducatorsfromBRIcountriesformedanetworkinBeijing58(help)removelanguagebarriersandaddressculturalmisunderstandings.TheBeltandRoadLanguagesandCulturesNetwork(BRLCN)isanongovernmentalorganizationtaskedwithenhancinglanguageeducationandpromotinglinguisticconnectivityamongBRI59(participant).Theorganization’sinauguralmeetingwasheldintheleaduptothethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation,

60twodayeventthatopenedinBeijingonOct17.Theinauguralcouncilofthenetwork61(pose)ofnearly60languageeducationandculturalorganizationsfrommorethan50countries,withChinaDaily62(serve)asitschair.Thenetwork’ssecretariatislocatedinChinaDailyMediaGroup’slanguageeducationbranch,21stCenturyEnglishEducation.TheBRLCNplanstoattractmorethan100membersbytheendof2024.TheBRLCN63(host)theBeltandRoadForumforLanguageandCultureCollaboration64(annual),andsupportitsmembersinorganizinginternational65(academy)conferencestoimproveitsinternationalimpact.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，你的美国好友Harry将随父母工作调动转到中国来读高中，在高中选择时，Harry遇到了一个难题并向你求助:他不确定是应该选择高中宿舍住宿还是选择校外公寓住宿。请你给他写一封Email回信，内容包括:1.提出你的建议；2.说明原因。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应区域答题；3.开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：schooldormitories学校宿舍；offcampusapartments校外公寓DearHarry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KevinandIwerefriendsintheelementaryschool.Ashonorstudents,bothofussatinthefrontoftheclass,butinoppositesides.HewasthesmartestboyI’deverknown,whoalmostalwaysgotstraightA’sinstudy.Actually,Iwassecondonlytohim.Partofmewantedtohatehim,butIcouldn’t.Afterall,wewereclosepanions.Instead,Ienviedhimandlongedwithallmyhearttobejustlikehim.Mrs.Becker,ourteacher,wasapatient,kindoldlady.Shewouldflashapleasantsmile,whentheclassgotintoanargument,andpatientlyguideustowardthecorrectanswer.Lastweek,Mrs.Becker,putabigcircleontheblackboardandsaiditwasapizzapie.“David,”shesai