Module2Experiences重点知识点提升训练八年级英语下册

Module2Experiences【重点短语】1.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事2.thinkabout考虑3.makeup编造4.stopdoingsth停止做某事5ewith和.......一起去 6.thefirstprize一等奖7.atthemoment此时，现在8.sofar到目前为止9.asksbtodosth要去某人做某事10.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事11.afifteenyearoldboy一个十五岁的男孩12.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数 最.......之一13.bedifferentfrom与.......不同 14.countdown倒数15.sendsbtodosth把某人送去做某事16.enterapetition参加竞赛17.writeabout编写；写作19.travelaroundtheworld环游世界20.workfor效力于21.forexample例如22.lookforwardtodoing/sth期盼；期待23.haveawonderfultime玩得开心24.apairof 一双25.therestof剩余的【重点句型】1.Ican’taffordit.我负担不起。2.Whatdoyoumean?你什么意思?3.I’veenteredlotsofpetitions,buthaven’twonanyprize.I’vestoppedtryingnow.我参加过许多比赛，但从未获过奖。我已经不再尝试了。4.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过许多有趣的地方。5.Theyarecountingdownthedays.他们在进行倒计时。2.It’llhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.Maybeyouwillwinaprize.我会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofpetitions?你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？7.Iwillinviteyoutoewithme.我将邀请你来跟我一起。提升训练一、单项选择1．—Didtheexpertgiveyouany________?—Yes.Iknowhowtosolvemyproblemnow.A．prize B．advice C．reason D．meal2．Topstudentshaveonethinginmon:Theylistencarefullyinclassand________importantpartsintheirnotebooks.A．bringout B．makeup C．writedown D．turnoff3．—IjustthoughtofanewmethodofsolvingtheMathsproblem.—Really?Shareitwithme,please.It’stoodifficultforme.A．way B．prize C．speed4．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,agreatteacherfromYunnan?—Yes.Shestartedthefirstfreehighschooltohelpthegirlsfrompoorfamiliestoget(a/an)________.A．prize B．invitation C．education5．John_______tothepartyifwe_______himaninvitation.A．es;send B．wille;sendC．es;willsend D．wille;willsend6．Thebest________fortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Makegooduseofyourtime.A．discussion B．preparation C．petition D．tradition7．—Iworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)attheBeijingEXPOduringMayDayholiday.—Thatissuchagreat.A．dream B．preparation C．experience D．expression8．Weshouldn’t________storieswhenwemakemistakes.A．getup B．putup C．makeup D．stayup9．—Whatdidshedoatthedinnerlastnight?—She________outhertroublestomeoveraglassofwine.A．poured B．shook C．served D．mixed10．—HowshouldIreplytoGina’s________?—Justtellherthetruth.Youarebusywithparty________fortheingNewYear.A．invite;prepare B．invitation;prepareC．invitation;preparations D．invite;preparation二、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。IusedtothinkIwasagoodsinger.Butotherpeopletoldmemysingingwasbad.ShouldIstop11(sing)?Ifeltverysad.However,later,myunclegavemeapieceof12(advice).ThatwassocoolthatIlikedtosing.Hewasa13(music),too.Heplayedthedrumsandtheguitar.Whenhefirststartedplayingtheseinstruments(乐器),hewasn’tverygoodatthem.Onetime,heevenheardhisownmother14(say)thathewasn’tagooddrummer.Itbrokehisheart.Butitalsoencouragedhim15(keep)going.It’sembarrassingtoperform(表现)16(poor).Butit’salsothebestwaytolearn.HeaskedmeifIknewsomegood17(sing).Icouldtrysingingwiththemsometime.Theycouldgivemesomeadvice.HehopedIcouldsingonastageinfrontofeveryonesomeday!Fromhiswords,Ifeltbetter.What’sbetter,mycollegeteacherencouragedmetoo.Heusedtoloveplayingsoccer,buthewasnotgoodatit.Heplayedso18(bad)thathisfriendsdidn’twanttopasstheballtohim.Hefeltsad,too.However,hekeptpracticingeverynight.Soon,hemadegreatprogress.HethoughtIshouldnevergiveup.Mysingingskillswouldn’timproveunlessIkeptonsinging.Justenjoy19(I).Thefunofsingingisnotabouthow20(good)Isang,buthowhappyIwaswhenIwassinging.Also,headvisedmehowaboutfindingsomefriendswholikedsinging?Ifwesangtogether,Iwouldfeelbetter.Intheend,Ilearnedalotfromhiswords.Atlast,Isucceeded.三、选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。wait

break

rise

mix

plete21．—Whereisyourmother,Sandy?—Shesomefruittomakeasaladformeinthekitchen.22．—Howdidyouhurtyourleftleg?—Iforthebusattheroadsidewhenanebikeknockedmeoverfrombehind.23．IthinkIallofthehomeworkintwohours,andthenIcanwatchthematchwithyou.24．Thehousingpricequicklyduringthoseyears.Manyyoungpeopledidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyaflatforthemselves.25．Mrs.Williamsplanstogiveanewcartohersonbecausehissecondhandcarsometimesdown.四、补全对话A:Hello,MrJi.ItisalongtimesinceweleftbeforetheSpringFestival.B:Hello,LiGang.Sure,it’saboutovertwomonths.26A:Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedharderthanbeforebecauseyou’remyEnglishteacher.B:27Whatelsehavedoneduringthewintervacation?A:Oh,somany.28B:Metoo.Manyliveshavebeenlostduringthewar.A:29B:Yes.Rememberthatpeaceisnotjustthematteroftwocountriesbutthemonaspiration(愿望)ofallhumankind.A:Agreewithyou.Iwillstudyhardertomakeourcountrystronger.B:30A．IhavewatchedthenewsaboutthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.B．Ilikemycountryverymuch.C．HaveyoulearnedEnglishyet?D．Great.Onlyastrongercountrycan’tbebeatenbyothers.E．AsaChinesestudent,Idohopeforpeaceintheworld.F．Myparentshelpmealot.G．Haha,youcansaythatagain.五、完形填空Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.31,Iamoneofthem.I32aplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangersthe33.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.NowIamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifsomeoneever34methewaysomewhere,Iwillsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.Heaskedme35IcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.I36himmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafew37,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.38,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephim39.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.Imaginehow40Iwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratfirstsight.31．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luck D．Luckily32．A．visit B．visited C．amvisiting D．havevisited33．A．way B．questions C．water D．money34．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．areasking35．A．if B．what C．when D．where36．A．given B．gives C．gave D．havegiven37．A．stepped B．steps C．step D．stepping38．A．However B．But C．So D．Or39．A．wait B．waiting C．waitting D．towait40．A．embarrassing B．embarrassment C．embarrass D．embarrassed六、阅读理解“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswas“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud.Incollege,IfoundmeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwantedtoprepare.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom(智慧).WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermywife.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswerebornwithmentalillnesses(精神疾病),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,caringforthem,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience(耐心),faith(信念),andjoy.AsIgotolder,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatesandgoes.Weareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.41．It’s________forthewritertoanswerthequestion“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”A．easy B．difficult C．necessary D．important42．Theunderlinedword“cameacross”means________inChinese.A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来 D．走开43．WhenIwasyoung,Igavemylifemeaningby________.A．simplyplaying B．runningC．swimming,laughing,andridingmybike D．Allofabove44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?A．WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbylaughing,andridingmybike.B．WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbystudyinghard,gettinggoodgrades.C．Incollege,Ifoundmeaningbyprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermywife.D．AsIgotolder,Ibegantorealizethatitislovethatgiveslifemeaning.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tryingtomakemymomanddadproud.B．Helpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom(智慧).C．Whatislove?D．Whatisthemeaningoflife?Growingupbytheriver,Ihavealotofgoodmemories.CatchingmyfirstfishwillalwaysbethebestchildhoodmemorythatIhave,becauseitstartedatraditionbetweenmyfatherandme.Itwasahotsummerafternoon.Myfatherwasfishingwithmebytheriver.Heputdownhisfishingpoleandwalkedovertothefarleftsideoftheriverandsaid,“LiLei,lookatthisgroupoffish.”Iwalkedoverandsawsomelittlefishswimmingaround.Ipickedupanetthatwasnexttomeandtriedtocatchthefish.Everytimethenetgotclosetoafish,itwouldswimaway!Theyweretoofastformylittlearmstokeepupwith.Itriedagainandagain,butnothingworked.ThenIsawasmallfish.Islowlyputthenetaroundit,andthankfullythefishdidn’tmove.OnceIgotcloseenough,Ipulledthenetoutofthewater.However,therewasjustsomeweed(水草).Ifeltsodisappointed.“LiLei,weshouldgobackhomenow,”myfathersaid.Myfatherstartedtocleanoutthenet.“LiLei,lookhere!Youdidcatchafish!Itwasjustintheweed.”Myfatherbroughtittome.Itwasaverysmallfish,alittlebiggerthanmyhand.Thatyear,Iwasfiveyearsold.Fromthenon,mydadandIoftenfishedtogether.Almosteveryafternoonduringthesummer,wewentfishingbythesameriver.It’sthesmallthinglikethisthatmakesthebestmemories.46．Thewriterandhisfatherwentfirstfishingon_________.A．ahotsummermorning B．ahotsummerafternoonC．acoolsummermorning D．acoolsummerafternoon47．Thewriterandhisfatherwentfishinginthe_________.A．sea B．stream C．river D．lake48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”meaninChinese?A．残疾的 B．失望的 C．欣喜的 D．满意的49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterdidnotcatchafish. B．Thewritercaughtafish.C．Thefishthewritercaughtwasverybig. D．Thewriterfoundthathecaughtafish.50．What’sthebesttittleofthepassage?A．Myfirstfishingexperience B．MyfirstwalkingexperienceC．Myfirsthelpingmyfatherexperience D．Myfirstbadexperience参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——专家有给你一些建议吗？——是的。我现在知道如何解决我的问题了。考查名词辨析。prize奖品；advice建议；reason原因；meal一餐。根据“Iknowhowtosolvemyproblemnow.”可知，专家给了建议，“我”现在知道该如何解决“我”的问题了。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：优等生有一个共同点：他们上课认真听讲，并把重要的部分记在笔记本上。考查动词短语。bringout使显现出；makeup编造；writedown记下；turnoff关闭。根据“importantpartsintheirnotebooks”可知，把重要的部分记在笔记本上。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——我刚想到一种解决数学问题的新方法。——真的吗？请与我分享。这对我来说太难了。考查名词辨析。way方式；prize奖品；speed速度。根据“thoughtofanewmethodofsolvingtheMathsproblem.”可知是解决数学问题的新方法，故此处划线部分和way意义相近。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——你知道来自云南的伟大教师张桂梅吗？——知道。她创办了第一所免费女子高中，来帮助贫困家庭的女孩接受教育。考查名词辨析。prize奖品，奖赏；invitation邀请；education教育。根据“Shestartedthefirstfreehighschool”可知，此处说的是“接受教育”。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：如果我们向John发出邀请，他会来参加聚会的。考查时态。e来；send发出。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：为明天做最好的准备就是今天做到最好。好好利用你的时间。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；preparation准备；petition竞争；tradition传统。根据“fortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”可知，此处是在表达“为明天做准备”，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——在五一劳动节假期期间，我作为志愿者在北京世博会上工作。——那是一次非常棒的经历。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；preparation准备；experience经历；expression印象。根据“Iworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)attheBeijingEXPOduringMayDayholiday.”可知，此处认为这是一次非常棒的经历。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：当我们犯错误时我们不应该编造故事。考查动词短语。getup起床；putup搭建；makeup编造；stayup熬夜。根据横线后是“stories”，可知是不能编造故事。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——她昨晚在吃晚餐时做了什么？——她边喝酒边向我倾诉她的烦恼。考查动词词义辨析。poured倒；shook摇动；served服务；mixed混合。结合“hertroublestome”可知，此处表示倾诉烦恼，pourout意为“倾诉”。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——我该如何回复吉娜的邀请？——告诉她真相就好了。你正忙于为即将到来的新年晚会做准备。考查词性。invite邀请，动词；invitation邀请，名词；prepare准备，动词；preparation准备，名词。由“Gina’s”可知，指的是Gina的邀请，第一个空要用名词的形式，故排除选项A、D。又由“arebusywith”可知，指的是忙于新年晚会，with是介词，后面接名词，故填preparations。故选C。11．singing12．advice13．musician14．saying15．tokeep16．poorly17．singers18．badly19．myself20．well【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去认为自己是个好歌手，但是别人告诉他说他唱的不好，一度令他沮丧至极，幸好他的叔叔和大学老师给了他极大的鼓舞，令他重新找回了自己，最后成功了。11．句意：我应该停止唱歌吗？stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，空处填动词的ing形式。故填singing。12．句意：我的叔叔给了我一个忠告。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。13．句意：他也是一名音乐家。空前有不定冠词a，后面加表示职业的名词，应该变成“音乐家”。故填musician。14．句意：一次，他甚至听到他自己的母亲话说他的鼓打的不好。hearsbdoingsth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填saying。15．句意：但是这些话也鼓励了他要继续进行下去。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填tokeep。16．句意：表演不好很令人尴尬。perform“表演”，行为动词，用副词修饰。故填poorly。17．句意：他问我是否知道一些好的歌手。根据下句，他建议我和他们一起唱歌，可知应该填歌手，故填singers。18．句意：他踢的足球如此糟糕以至于他的朋友不想把球传给他。修饰动词play，应该填副词形式。故填badly。19．句意：仅仅过的快乐。enjoyonself，译为“玩的愉快”。故填myself。20．句意：唱歌的乐趣不是我唱的多么的好，而是当我唱歌时是多么的快乐。修饰动词sang，本空应该填副词形式。故填well。21．ismixing22．waswaiting23．willplete24．rose25．breaks【解析】21．句意：——桑迪，你妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房里拌一些水果给我做沙拉。根据“somefruit”以及所给词可知是混合水果，mix“混合”，根据“Whereisyourmother”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填ismixing。22．句意：——你的左腿是怎么受伤的？——我在路边等公共汽车时，一辆电动自行车从后面把我撞倒了。根据“forthebusattheroadside”以及所给词可知是正在等公交车，waitfor“等待”，根据“whenanebikeknockedmeoverfrombehind.”可知当时正在等公交车，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填waswaiting。23．句意：我想我会在两个小时内完成所有的家庭作业，然后我可以和你一起看比赛了。根据“allofthehomework”以及所给词可知是完成作业，plete“完成”，根据“intwohours”可知句子用一般将来时willdo。故填willplete。24．句意：那些年房价上涨得很快。许多年轻人没有足够的钱为自己买一套公寓。根据“Thehousingprice...quickly”以及所给词可知是房价上升，rise“上升”，根据“didn’thaveenoughmoney”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rose。25．句意：威廉姆斯太太打算给儿子一辆新车，因为他的二手车有时会发生故障。根据“hissecondhandcarsometimes...down”可知是二手车会发生故障，breakdown“发生故障”，根据“sometimes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks。26．C27．G28．A29．E30．D【导语】本文是英语老师和学生开学后两个人之间的对话，谈及俄乌战争的新闻，进而升华到人类需要和平，我们要为祖国的强大而努力学习和奋斗。26．根据“Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedharderthanbeforebecauseyou’remyEnglishteacher.”可知是问对方寒假有没有好好学习，选项C“你学英语了吗？”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“Ihavestudiedharderthanbeforebecauseyou’remyEnglishteacher.”可知应该是老师对学生的评价，选项G“哈哈，你可以再说一遍。”符合语境，故选G。28．根据“Manyliveshavebeenlostduringthewar.”结合选项可知说的是俄乌战争，选项A“我看了俄罗斯和乌克兰之间战争的新闻。”符合语境，故选A。29．根据“Manyliveshavebeenlostduringthewar.”可知是表达对很多人死于战争的看法，选项E“作为一名学生，我强烈希望世界和平。”符合语境，故选E。30．根据“Iwillstudyhardertomakeourcountrystronger.”可知学生要更加努力学习，使我们的国家更加强大。选项D“太好了。只有强国才不会被打。”符合语境，故选D。31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A36．C37．B38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者方向感不好，为避免指错路，她以“对不起，我对这里不熟。”的理由拒绝向别人指路，正是这个理由使她经历了一件尴尬的事。31．句意：很不幸，我就是其中之一。Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luck幸运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；根据上文“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.”可知，一些人方向感不好，而作者就是其中之一，因此她感到很不幸。故选B。32．句意：我已经游览一个地方很多次了，但下次我可能还是会在那里迷路。visit参观，游览，动词原形；visited参观，游览，动词过去式；amvisiting正在参观/游览，现在进行时；havevisited已参观/游览，现在完成时。根据空后“manytimes许多次”可知，此处表示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。33．句意：当我还是个小孩时，我不敢向陌生人问路。way路；questions问题；water水；money金钱。根据下文“NowIamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,”可知，现在我不再羞于问路了，由此推断，小时候，我不敢向陌生人问路。故选A。34．句意：如果有人问我去某地的路，我会说，“对不起，我对这里不熟。”ask询问，动词原形；asked询问，动词的过去式；asks询问，第三人称单数形式；areasking正在询问，现在进行时。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来；主语someone是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选C。35．句意：他问我是否能告诉他去友谊大楼的路。if是否；what什么；when何时；where在哪里；分析句子可知，因为谓语动词ask后面引出宾语从句，根据上下文内容表示询问，用连接词if。故选A。36．句意：我给了他通常的答复。given给，过去分词；gives给，动词的第三人称单数形式；gave给，过去式；havegiven已给，现在完成时。联系上下文内容，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。37．句意：但是就当我刚走几步的时候，我就意识到他问的地方就是我的办公楼。stepped行走，动词的过去式/过去分词；steps步，脚步，名词复数；step步，脚步，名词；stepping行走，动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，空前有afew修饰，其后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。38．句意：然而，我没有时间转回身去找他。However然而，表转折；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果；Or或者，表选择。分析句子可知，上文表明作者意识到他问的地方就是他的办公楼，下文说的是作者没时间转回身去找他，上下文之间是转折关系，要用however或but连接；此处位于句首，howeve要用逗号隔开，再接句子，而but后直接跟句子；空后有逗号，因此要使用however连接。故选A。39．句意：我正想急冲冲地去我的办公室见到某人，