专题04名词性从句考点讲义（命题预测思维导图考点梳理）-2024高考英语语法填空专项考点字典（原卷版）

专题04名词性从句考点讲义（原卷版） 讲义目录1.【名词性从句高考考点细目表】P22.【名词性从句命题规律】P23.【名词性从句备考策略】P2【名词性从句命题预测】P3【名词性从句思维导图】P3【名词性从句考点梳理】考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词P47.考点清单二、主语从句P48.考点清单三、宾语从句P69.考点清单四、表语从句P710.考点清单五、同位语从句P711.考点清单六、同位语从句与定语从句的区别P8分类训练（一）【高考真题回顾18题】P9分类训练（二）【高考模拟试题14题】P111.【近年高考真题从句考点细目表】时间卷次语法填空2023年新高考I卷新高考II卷Thisis_____theyneedanEnglishtrainer.全国甲卷全国乙卷2022年新高考I卷hisabilityin________theyweredoingThatwas___noneofthechildrenthought新高考II卷was____theirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterIdon'tknow___________tothankhim.全国甲卷Therealization______thisisapreciousland全国乙卷Itisbelieved________2021年新高考I卷___issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceis新高考II卷全国甲卷全国乙卷2.【名词性从句从句命题规律】近3年新高考对于从句的考查共计13次，主要考查：1.表语从句引导词的考查出现4次。2.宾语从句引导词的考查出现5次。3.同位语从句引导词的考查出现2次。4.主语从句引导词的考查出现2次。Itisbelievedthat...it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。3.【名词性从句从句备考策略】系统归类表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和主语从句的用法，尤其是这些从句的引导词的用法；熟练掌握表语从句、宾语从句的相关考点。4.【名词性从句从句命题预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍是重点，主要集中考查名词性从句的引导词的用法，如连接词that和what的用法、whatever和whichever、if和whether等。5.【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词英语中从句主要分为三种：名词性从句（用从句代替名词）、定语从句（用从句代替形容词）、状语从句（用从句代替副词）。名词性从句就是指从句在主句中充当名词成分，其功能相当于名词性词组。

1）根据从句在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。2）根据名词性从句的引导词不同，可分为：that从句、if/whether从句和wh引导的疑问句（who/whom/whose/whoever/what/whatever/which/whichever/where/when/how/why等）。7考点清单二、主语从句主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。Thathefinishedwritingthepositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedus.Itwasclearthatthatcrimewasdonedeliberately.Whyheleftsoabruptlyisnotknowntoanyofus.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.Whethersheesornotdoesn'tconcernme.Whereverheoncelivediswellpreserved.主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数，但也有例外。由what引导的主语从句视情况而定Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.Whatweneedaregooddoctors.主语从句放在句首表示“是否”时，只能用whether，不能用ifWhetherMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.（√）

为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正主语放在句末Thathewillwinthematchiscertain.→Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.Thathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistryistrue→Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况1.If引导的主语从句ItisuncertainifhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.（√）IfhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrowisuncertain.（×）2.Itissaid/reported/believed(that)…结构中的主语从句ItissaidthatPresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.（√）ThatPresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.（×）3.Ithappens/occurs…结构中的主语从句Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.（√）Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.（×）4.Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.（√）Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.（×）5.含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?（√）Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?（×）8.考点清单三、宾语从句Ithink(that)youshouldtellthetruth.Ican'timaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.Canyoutelluswhoisresponsibleforthefire?Pleaseexplainwhythisisimpossible.Nobodycantellwhenshewillarrive.Eatwhicheveroneyoulikeandleavetheothersforwhoeveresinlate.SheaskedmewhereIwasgoingto.IwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogressinhisstudyofFrench.Doyouknowif/whetheranydecisionhasbeenarrivedat?有两个或两个以上的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时HetoldmethathewasleavingforJapan.宾语从句前有插入语Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayathomewithus.在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.whetherornotIdon’tknowwhetherhewilleornot.介词+whetherIdon’tcareofwhetherheishandsome.whethertodoHewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.9.考点清单四、表语从句结构：主语+系动词+表语从句Thefactisthathedidn'tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.Themysteryiswhetherheeverwentthereatall.Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.表语从句不能用If，只能用whether引导10.考点清单五、同位语从句同位语，按字面意思理解，就是与同位语前面的名词具有相同地位的成分，即同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，作进一步的说明和解释。同位语从句，就是用一个句子来做同位语成分Webothcandoit.（both是we的同位语）Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30milesaway.Myoriginalquestion,whyhediditatall,hasnotbeenanswered.Doyouhaveanyideahowsoontheyareing?同位语从句，就是用一个句子来做同位语成分，通常跟在一些抽象名词之后，常见的有：hope/wish/fact/answer/problem/news/belief/idea/promise/suggestion/order/conclusion/information/thought若先行词是表示命令、建议、愿景的名词（如：demand,suggestion,wish,resolution,order），同位语从句要用虚拟语气Theyexpressedtheirwishthatsheaccepttheaward.Theywerefacedwiththedemandthatthistaxbeabolished.Thesuggestionthatthenewrulebeadoptedcamefromhim.不管是同位语还是同位语从句，都起到解释说明的作用，不是关键的句子成分，所以即使去除同位语或同位语从句，也不会影响句子的完整性。有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。Severalyearslater,wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwasingtoinspectthem.Therumorspreadthatanewschoolwouldbebuilt.Theordersooncamethatallcitizensshouldevacuatethevillage.Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.11.考点清单六、同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象意义的名词，如promise,belief,fact等，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词或句子。同位语从句Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.定语从句Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.定语从句是对其先行词的修饰；同位语从句是对其前面的名词进行解释说明Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我们队赢了比赛的消息是真的。这个消息是：我们队赢得了比赛，从句对news的内容进行解释，是同位语从句Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。这个消息是他告诉我的，从句对news的来源进行了限制，是他告诉我的，而不是别人告诉我的，因此是定语从句【真题回顾】1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thisis___________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin________theyweredoing.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview________allhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas________theirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.5.(2022·全国甲卷)Ihadnoideaabout________I'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.6.(2022·全国甲卷)Therealization________thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.7.(2022·全国乙卷)Itisbelieved________today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestheremendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.8.(2022·北京高考)Thisfirstcontactwas________mystorybegan.9.(2022·北京高考)It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thatwas________noneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross­countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that'sall.11.(2022·浙江高考)Iwasn'tsure________itmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.12.[2022新高考II]“Idon'tknow___________tothankhim.”13.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.14.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.15.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)I’mnotsure______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)…I’mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.16.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)…thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.17.(2014广东卷)Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.…Ididn’tunderstand_____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.18.(2012广东卷)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.【高考模拟试题】1.【2024·江苏省连云港高三上学期11月期中】Here’s58

thegameisplayed.2.【广东省东莞市20232024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】InOctober,FIFAreleasedastatement37the2030FIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinsixcountriesacrossthreecontinentstocelebratethesoccertournament’s100thanniversary.3.【2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试】Luckinstatedthatunderagepeople,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergic45alcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.4.【2024·江苏省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中】Butmovingawayfromatraditionalclassroom39aliving,breathinghumanbeingteachesandinteractswithstudentsdailyisadisaster.5.【2024届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题】Socialconnectionisalso42theelderlyseekduringtheirmorningworkout.6.【2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期期中联考】IfyouhavethechancetoreturntoancientChinaandaskaneducatedman57hisbiggestdreamwas.7.【2024·江苏省扬州市高三上学期11月期中】Theinkandwashlandscapepaintersdevelopedtheidea58astretchoflandscaperepresentsastretchofone’sspiritualworld.8.【2024·江苏省无锡市四校高三上学期12月学情调研】Manymentedthattheywereinspiredbythebinationoftr