Unit2ItsanicedayisntitSectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关八年级英语下册

Unit2It’saniceday,isn’tit?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关基础知识必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.介绍/ˌIntrəˈdʌkʃn/n. introduction2.对话;对白/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n. dialog/dialogue3.一段时间;时期/ˈpɪərIəd/n. period4.形式;类型/fɔː(r)m/n. form5.顾客/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n. customer6.商业;生意/ˈbɪznɪs/n. business7.工作者;工人/ˈwɜː(r)kə(r)/n. worker8.主题;话题/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n. subject9.机会;可能性n. chance形容词:10.基本的/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj. basic11.每天的;日常的/ˈevrIdeɪ/adj. everyday12.空的/ˈempti/adj. empty13.有用的;有帮助的/ˈhelpfl/adj. helpful14.轻的/ˈlaɪt/adj. light15.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. humorous16.私人的;私密的/ˈpraɪvət/adj. private动词:17.避免;回避/əˈvɔɪd/v. avoid兼类词:18.总的;普遍的;常规的;将军/ˈdʒenərəl/adj.&n. general短语:19.闲谈;闲聊smalltalk

20.打破沉默;打破僵局 breaktheice

Ⅱ.重点句式1.闲谈是当遇见他人时帮助人们打发时间的令人放松的对话。Smalltalkisrelaxeddialogthathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.2.当在机场或车站排队等候的时候,你可以闲谈。Youcanmakesmalltalkwhenwaitinginlineatanairportorbusstop.文本脉络梳理答案:1.passthetime2munication3.thesame4.culture核心要点解析【考点释疑】【考点1】emptyadj.空的v.倒空【助记】【考点2】chancen.机会;可能性chance的常见搭配:(1)givesb.achance给某人一个机会(2)haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的机会(3)havenochancetodosth.没有做某事的机会(4)bychance=byaccident偶然地;意外地【考点3】avoidv.避免;回避avoid为动词,意为“避免;回避”。其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。【对点集训】【考点1】①Youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthewholemorningifyougotoschoolwithanemptystomach.②Thedustbinmustbeemptied(倒空)everyday.③汉译英:这是一个空箱子。谁把它清空的?Thisisanemptybox.Whoemptiedit?

【考点2】①ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreatforStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.

A.introductionBpetitionC.pressureD.chance②他俩碰巧同时到达。Theybotharrivedatthesametimebychance/accident.③我觉得自己必须给他一个解释的机会。IfeltIhadtogivehimachancetoexplain.④汉译英:你们在学校没有机会画画吗?Doyouhavenochancetodrawatschool?

【考点3】①(2023·泰安中考)Toavoidwastingfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.②汉译英:我尽量避免犯错误。Itry/triedtoavoidmakingamistake/mistakes.

基础知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Howcanweavoid(避免)beinginfectedbythevirus?2.Thesupermarketoffersgoodservicetoallitscustomers(顾客).3.Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto?It’saprivate(私人的)conversation.4.Therearethreebasic(基本的)questionsaboutlearningEnglish.5.WelivedinBeijingforaperiod(一段时间).Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Arethereanysimilarities(similar)betweenthetworooms?2.Generally(general)speaking,differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.3.Thisisanintroduction(introduce)tothisnewlydesignedbus.4.Visitingthemuseumishelpful(help)toourstudy.5.MissGaocanalwayseupwithhumorous(humor)ideastomakeherclasslively.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你知道如何跟美国人进行闲谈吗?Doyouknowhowtohave/makesmalltalkwithAmericans?2.你今晚能来我家吃饭吗?Canyoueovertomyhousefordinner?3.宴会上喝几杯酒,会有助于打破僵局。Afewdrinkswillhelptobreaktheiceataparty.4.(2022·滨州中考改编)我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。Wearetaughttodependonourselvesfromanearlyage.5.我确信你将有获胜的机会。Iamsureyouwillhaveachancetowin.【能力练】Ⅳ.短文填空阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Introductionto“smalltalk”Whatissmalltalk?Smalltalkisrelaxeddialogthathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.InEnglish,peopleoftensayit“breakstheice”.Youcanmakesmalltalkwhen1.waiting(wait)inlineatanairportorbusstop.Thoughthethingswetalkabout2.arenot(benot)usuallyimportant,smalltalkitselfis.Itmakesothers3.feel(feel)relaxedanditpassestimenicely.

AneverydayactivityForsome,smalltalkisamonformofmunication.Businesstravelers,forexample,always4.meet(meet)newpeopleandusuallymakesmalltalkbeforediscussingseriousbusiness.Theymight5.beasked(ask)abouthowtheygottothemeetingoriftheirhotelisfortable.

CulturalsimilaritiesPeoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasicrulesofsmalltalkareoftenthesame.Inmostcultures,itisimportant6.tosmile(smile)andkeeptheconversationlightandhumorous.7.Making(make)otherpeoplesmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.

CulturaldifferencesThingsweshouldnotdiscusscanalsodependonculture.InChina,we8.canask(ask)peopleiftheyaremarriedorwhethertheyhavechildren.However,manyWesternpeoplethinktheseareprivatesubjects,sotheyshouldbeavoided.Also,themonChinesegreeting“9.Haveyoueaten(eat)yet?”wouldseemstrangetoanEnglishspeakingperson.

Whatshouldwetalkabout?Therefore,weshouldusuallydiscuss“safe”subjectsliketheweather,whichismoninmanycultures.PeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather,probablybecauseit10.changes(change)somuch.However,themostimportantthingistogivetheotherpersonachancetospeakandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.Ⅴ.阅读理解DearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttomunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbeestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.YourssincerelyDr.Know1.What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?A.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents.B.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C.HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish.D.Heisnotgoodatsports.2.HowdoesSadandFourteenfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?A.Embarrassed. B.Worried.C.Happy. D.Excited.3.HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.Knowgivehim?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A.Itmeansthatheisunhealthy.B.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C.Itmeansthathehasgrownup.D.Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanotice.C.Inatourguidebook. D.Inanovel.写作专练【主题分析】写作话题:闲聊写作内容:闲聊的话题、注意事项等写作指导:从闲聊的话题、注意事项等方面进行描述;正确使用一般现在时和情态动词【典例研磨】闲聊可以促进信息交流,加强相互了解,可以解闷,打发时间。但是闲聊时也要注意一些问题。请以Howtomakesuccessfulsmalltalk?为题谈一下你的认识。要求:1.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;2.词数:80左右。Howtomakesuccessfulsmalltalk?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第二人称为主2.时态:一般现在时3.核心:就“如何成功地进行闲聊”给出建议Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章Howtomakesuccessfulsmalltalk?Smalltalkcanhelppeoplelearnabouteachotherandit’sagoodwaytopassthetime.Howtomakesuccessfulsmalltalk?①Herearesometips.Youmayneedtomakesmalltalkwhenyoumeetothers.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweatherorsomethingelsethatisnotprivate.②Youcanstartsmalltalksimplybysaying“It’salovelyday,isn’tit?”③Besidestheweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutpetsandsports.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidd