学术英语写作：Lecture 6 英语作文经典句式

英语作文经典句式

这些经典句式在英语作文中可以作为亮点！与大家一起分

享。

"I"-centeredpatterns

1)Iamfullyconvincedthat...

2)asfarasIamconcerned...

3)Iamgreatlyinfavoroftheideathat...

4)letmetakeacloserlookatthepicture.

5)Idaresaythat...

6)Thisissomethingweshouldgivemorethoughtto.

7)Itismyfirmbeliefthat...

8)myopinionabout...isthat...

9)Iamoftheopinionthat...

10)myargumenttothepointisthat...

"It"-centeredpatterns

1)itisnecessaryfor...totakesomemeasurestocontrolthis

tread.

2)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

3)Itisobviousthat.../Itisclearthat.../Itistruethat...

4)itmustbeadmittedthat.../Itcan'tbedeniedthat...

5)it'shightimethat...(sb)madeconcernedeffortstoputan

endtothissituation.

6)Oddasitsounds,itcanbeseenandheardeverywherein

ourcountry.

7)Itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.

8)itisgenerallybelievedthat...

9)ittellusasimpletruth:.../itindicatesthat...

10)itmustbepointedoutthat...

ll)ithaslongbeenknownthat

12)itisquitecommontohearassertionsofthekind"..."

13)itisnotdifficulttoexplainthat.../itisnoexaggerationto

saythat...

"As"-centeredpatterns

1)aswecanseefromthepictures,.../asdepictedinthe

pictures,...

2)asamatteroffact,...

3)asiswell-knowntothepublic,...

4)asisoftenthecase,...

5)sofarasweknow,..

6)asitis/asthethingsstand/asthesituationgoes

"There"

1)thereisnodenyingthat...

2)thereisnoquestioninmymindthat...

3)thereisnodoubtthat...

4)thereisnoneedtogetaroundthepointthat...

5)thereiscertainlysometruthonbothsides.

"To"

1)tomymind,.../tothebestofmyknowledge...

2)tobesure.../tomysurprise,...

3)totellthetruth.../tobehonest,...

4)toputitinanotherway,.../Simplyput,.../tobemore

exact,...

5)tocutalongstoryshort,.../toconclude,...

英文作文52活用句型

L用於文章主题句

1.不用…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句

=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句

=Itisobviousthat子句

=Obviously,S.+V.

例：不用^早睡早起是值得的。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours二

2.…是不可能的辗法…

ThereisnoVing

=ThereisnowayofVing.

=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.

=ItisimpossibletoV.

=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.

=NoonecanV.

=WecannotV.

例：不可否言忍的，成功的事棠信附建在於健康的身心。

Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesina

healthybodyandmind.

3.我深信…

Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句

=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句

例：我深信颈防是於治瘵。

Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthan

cure.

4.在各槿…之中

Amongvariouskindsof...

=Ofallthe...

例：在各槿建勤中，我尤其喜歉慢跑。

Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.

5.…是很容易瞪明的。

Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句

例：最珍贵是很容易Bi明的。

Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismoreprecious

thantime.

6.如何^^都不悬遇

...cannotbeoveremphasized

例：交通安全的重要性IO俞如何弓金^都不卷谩。

Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.

7.就我的看法「..；我熬卷…

Inmyopinion,...

=Tomymind,....

=AsfarasIamconcerned,...

=Iamoftheopinionthat子句

例：就我的看法s打甯勤玩具既花也有害健康。

Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtime

butisalsoharmfultohealth.

8.(A)每他人都知道…

Everyoneknows(that)子句

(B)就我所知

Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,...

例：就我所知，下列方法封我落助很大。

Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,the

followingwaysareofgreathelptome.

9.毫辗疑冏地,…

Thereisnodoubt(that)子句

例：毫辗疑冏地s近视在我IH的年馨人中是一彳固殿重的

冏慝

Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblem

amongtheyouthofourcountry.

10.根撼我他人^

Accordingtomypersonalexperience,...

=Basedonmypersonalexperience,...

例：根撼我他I人微笑已带给合我吉午多好虑。

Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdone

mealotofgood.

11.在我言忍^的人常中，也^没有一他人比…更值得我尊敬。

OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmy

respectmorethan...

例：在我言覆戢的人富中，也^没有一彳固人比我的英文

老白币张老白币更值得我尊敬。

OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmy

respectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.

12.在我的求擘遇程中，我忘不了…

Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget...

例：在我的求擘谩程中,我忘不了阜曾英文所遭到的

大困16。

Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforgetthe

greatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.

13.(A)随著人口的增加

Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,...

(B)随著科技的迤步,…

Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,...

例：随著台湾^湃的快速樊展出午多社曾冏堰羟生了。

WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwanseconomy,alotofsocial

problemshavecometopass.

14.(A)在造jgMl的年代扮演重要的角色。

Intheageofinformationandcommunication,...playsan

importantrole.

(B)在今日工棠社曾中是生命不可或缺的。

Intodaysindustrialsociety,...isinsispensabletolife.

例：在道资IK的年代，霜月爵扮演非常重要的角色。

Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputer

playsanexptemelyimportantrole.

15.在…人不得不承言名…。

Indealingwithonecannotbutadmit(that)子句

例：在言寸言病未来的H棠s一彳固人不得不承熬儒早决定未来的

耳敲渠很重要。

Indealingwithonesfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatit

isveryimportanttodecideonesfuturecareerasearlyas

possible.

16.世上没有什麽比…更令我高典。

Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas...

例：世上没有什麽比到速食店吃漠堡更令我高典。

Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashaving

hamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.

17....是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V

...是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS

(should)V

...是逾富的ItisproperthatS(should)V

...是繁急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V

例：我凭常保持公共埸所清澈是鹰常的。

Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.

18.每常我醵到…s我就忍不住感到典鸾。WheneverI

hearIcannotbutfeelexcited.

每常我做…“我就忍不住感到悲WheneverIdo

Icannotbutfeelsad.

每常我想到…,我就忍不住感到聚张。WheneverIthinkof

Icannotbutfeelnervous.

每常我遭遇…，我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeet

withIcannotbutfeelfrightened.

每常我看到…我就忍不住感到鹫WheneverIsee

Icannotbutfeelsurprised.

例：每常我想到我家附近那一脩清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感

到悲彳寥。

WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbut

feelsad.

=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannot

helpfeelingsad.

19.Itissaid(that)子句

一般熬卷…Itisthought(that)子句

大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句

撼辍醇…Itisreported(that)子

包

一般料…Itisexpected(that)子

旬

一般估tl*…Itisestimated(that)子

旬

一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子

包

例：一般相信增加我优的知官戢、^大我凭的心胸。

Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeand

broadensourmind.

20.…的主要理由是

Themainreasonwhyis(that)子句

例：青少年犯罪的主要理由是社曹璟境日一敷十裹。

Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocial

environmentisbecomingworse.

21.俗得好：「…」。

Wellgoesanoldsaying,H...H

=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),H...H

=Anoldsayinggoes,

=Itsanoldsaying(that)子句

例：俗言舌言兑得好：卷上策」。

Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."

22.(A)…用下列方法...…inthefollowing

ways.

(B)…有三他主要理由。…forthreemajor

reasons.

(C)要至少我凭可做三件事。

Tothereareatleastthreethingswecando.

例：(A)我用下列方法增加信心。

Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.

(B)人相号擘外言吾有三彳固理由。

Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.

(C)卷了雉^健康，我相?每天至少可做三件事。

Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecando

everyday.

IL用於文章承醇句

23.那就是…；亦即…

Thatistosay,...=Thatis,...=Namely,...

例：我优生活需有规律。也就是早睡早起，戒除菸酒。

Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhours

andrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.

24.(A)基於道低I理由，…Forthis

reason

(B)卷了造他目的Forthis

purpose,…

例：基於道彳固理由,我已决定把行瞽作卷未来的麟渠。

Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticing

medicineasmyfuturecareer.

25.我凭有理由相信…

Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句

例：我相号有理由相信醴^格禁止。

Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbe

strictlyprohibited.

26.事^上，…

Asamatteroffact,...=Infact,...

例：事^上s健康才是最重要。

Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.

27.(A)例如,…Forexample,...

(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.

例：例如，我凭盲目地提高生活水型,谷13降低生活品For

example,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthe

qualityoflife.

28.此外，我ffl不愿忽视…

Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect...

例：此外,我凭不愿忽视每彳固人都想要一彳固温馨祥和的

社配

Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsa

friendlyandpeacefulsociety.

29.相反地，…onthecontrary,...=bycontrast,...

例：相反地s少数擘生似乎遢在鬼混。

Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfooling

around.

30.另一方面“…ontheotherhand,...

例：政府愿殿格轨法，另一方面，大冢也^^培叠减少污染

的好雪惯。

Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheother

hand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducing

pollution.

31.然而,很可惜的是…

However,itisapitythat子句

例：然而,很可惜的是他^是岳朝寺抱佛胳上

However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventh

hour.

32.换言之s…inotherwords,...=toputit

differently

例：换言之s我畲翥最大的努力逵成我的目襟。

Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)

mygoal.

32.别人可能熬卷道是事但我不是。我熬卷…

Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdont.I

believethat子句

例：别人可能言忍卷道是事但我不是。我言忍卷…

Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdont.Ibelievethat

ifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccess

willcertainlycometoyouintheend.

33.徙此之彼，我已彝琨…

Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句

例：彳他此之彳象我已彝现…

Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidany

possibleconflictsinourdailylives.

35.造，假如…,常然毫辗疑冏地…。

Inthislight,if...,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句

例：道^，假如我凭能善用畴常然毫辗疑冏地我伤

曾成功。

Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecan

surelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.

36.更殿重的是，…。

Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句

例：更殿重的是，我凭不珍惜野生勤物。

Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.

37.饕於社畲的^除需要，…。

Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,....

例：饕於社曹的^除需要，愈来愈多人封阜英言吾有典趣。

Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreand

morepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.

in.用於文章结56句

38.如果能蹑道三黠厂…

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsinto

action(practice),...

例：如果能寅践造三黑占，…。

Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),he

willsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.

39.做造些曾军之事，我ffl一定可以…。

Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan....

例：做造些曾罩之事s我凭一定可以快槃出F号平安回家。

Bydoingthesesimplethingwesurelycangooutofthe

doorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.

40.如此，我相信…。

Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句

例：如此，我相信大家能匏1像我一棣，享受乘坐公隼的槃

趣。

Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoy

thebusridelikeme.

41.^造些，…。

Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,....

例：^星度造些，在智育方面我一直能不断暹步。

Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenableto

makeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.

42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求，我ffl才能…。

Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe....

(B)唯有通力合作，我根?才能…。

Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe....

例：唯有通力合作，我优才能期望台湾不久有新的面

貌。

Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotake

anewfaceinduecourse.

43.最彼，但加非最不重要.o

Lastbutnoleast,....

例：最彳爰，但加非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助是青少年犯

罪的原因。

Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecause

contributingtojuveniledelinquency.

44.造瞪^^示〜的重要性在怎麽^^都不卷遇。

Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof〜cannotbe

overemphasized.

例：造瞪撼II示交通安全的重要性在怎麽弓金^都不卷谩。

Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafety

cannotbeoveremphasized.

45.由於造些理由，我…。Forthesereasons,I....

例：由於造些理由s我言公悬在台湾接受大擘教育是明智的。

Forthesereasons,Ithinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationin

Taiwaniswise.

46.留息而言之「..°Inconclusion,...=Tosumup,...

例：余量而言之，好IS民^^遵守交通规划。

Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytraffic

regulations.

47.因此，我能下他结那就是…。

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句

例：因此，我相子能下彳固余黯氤那就是世上自由罪珍置:。

Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingisso

preciousasfreedomintheworld.

48.如果我凭能做到如上所述，毫辗疑冏地，…。

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt

(that)子句

例：如果我相号能做到如上所述,毫辗疑冏地s我优就能精通英

主五

口口O

Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwe

canmasterEnglish

49.因此，造就是…的原因。

Thus,thisisthereasonwhy....

例：因此就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.

50.所以，我的了解.…

Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句

例：所以，我凭了解擘英文不能没有字典。

Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwe

cannotdowithoutadictionary.

51.因此，由上列的gtSft我优可以明瞭…。

We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion

(that)子句

例：因此，由上列的言寸^我相号可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何

困辘。

We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthat

perseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.

52.1.优〜黠来看,…。Fromthe〜pointof

view,....

2.根獴〜的看法，…。Accordingto〜pointof

view,....

例：彳性政治的觐罢占来看,造是一值1很^辘的冏题。

Fromthepoliticalpointofview,itisaverycomplex

problem.

一、用于驳性和比较性论文

1.Ingeneral,Idon'taGREewith

2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn'thold

water.

3.thechiefreasonwhy...isthat...

4.thereisnotruethat...

5.Itisnottruethat...

6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthan...

7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...

8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...

9.Butitispitythat...

10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...

11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore...

12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butI

believerthat...

13.PerhapsIwasquestionwhy...

14.thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,but

westillhaveaproblemwithregardto...

15.ThoughweareinbasicaGREement

with...,but

16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis...

17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that'swhyI

feelthat...

18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheview

that…，butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

19.thereisinfactonreasonforussobelieve

that...

20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquite

anothertoshowthat...

22.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsown

disadvantagestoo.

23.theadvantagesofBaremuchGREaterthan

A.

24.A'sadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB's

advantagesaretakenintoconsideration.

二、用于描写图表和数据

1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascompared

withthatof1998.

2.thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.

3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4

since1995.

4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.

5.thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseover

thatoflastyear.

6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear

1996.

7.thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.

8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthis

year.

9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10

percent.

10.thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof

1995.

11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,

comparedwith...

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1.Everybodyknowsthat...

2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

3.Itistruethat...

4.Noonecandenythat

5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttothe

abovementionedis...

6.thechiefreasonisthat...

7.Wemustrecognizethat...

8.thereisnodoubtthat...

9.Iamoftheopinionthat...

10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows;

11.Totake...foranexample...

12.Wehavereasontobelievethat

13.Nowthatweknowthat...

14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,

oneshouldbementioned...

15.thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefact

that

16.thereareseveralcausesforthissignificant

growthin...,first…,second…，finally...

(一)原因

l.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthis

situation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(lead

to)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefact

that...

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituation

include...

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefact

that...

6.Wemayblame…,buttherealcausesare...

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat...

Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...

Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat

(二)比较

l.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthose

ofB.

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthe

disadvantagesthat...

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbe

foolishtoclaimthat...

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithas

itscoiwensatinqadvantages.

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositive

effects.

12.Peopleusedtothink…，butthingsaredifferent

now.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA…，butthechieffaults(obvious

defects)are...

题的常用词：question,problem,issue

Recently,theissueof.....hasbeenbroughtinto

publicfocus.

近来，的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullof

opportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchanges

havetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssome

traditionalpractice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对

某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeenin

thelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthe

public.

近来，是否的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的

广泛关注。

Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....has

arousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.

的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

Atpresent,somepeoplethink....whileothers

claim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.

目前，一些人认为而另一些人则认为O

其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsucha

controversialissue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldput

differentinterpretationsonthesamecase.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublic

focus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundshold

differentattitudestowardstheissue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此

问题的看法也不尽相同。

Whenasked…，somepeoplethink....whilesome

prefer...

说到，有人认为，而另一些人则认为

Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somany

minds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthis

issuevaryfrompersontoperson.

俗话说，”二不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvarious

attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There