Unit3Ahealthydiet知识整理精练（知识清单）-译林版英语六年级下册

译林6BUnit3知识整理healthy

[ˈhelθi]

健康的

diet

[ˈdaɪət]

饮食a

little

[əˈlɪtl]

一点

a

few

[əfjuː]

几个at

a

time

[ætətaɪm]

一次

cola

英[ˈkəʊlə]

美[ˈkoʊlə]

可乐

need

[niːd]

需要Unit3Storytime①Mikelikeseatingsweets,cakesandicecream.Hedoesnotlikedrinkingwater.Heonlydrinksalittlewatereveryday.迈克喜欢吃糖果、蛋糕和冰激凌。他不喜欢喝水。他每天只喝一点水。Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,hehasalotofrice,somefishandsomemeat.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.迈克早餐吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。他午餐和晚餐吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。他每星期吃几个鸡蛋。DoesMikehaveahealthydiet?迈克的饮食健康吗？②YangLingoftenhasalotofnoodlesforbreakfast.Shesometimeseatsaneggtoo.Forlunchanddinner,sheeatssomemeatandsomevegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlerice.杨玲早餐经常吃很多面条。她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。她午餐和晚餐吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。她只吃一点米饭。YangLinglikessweetfoodtoo,butsheeatsalittleatatime.Sheeatssomefruiteveryday.杨玲也喜欢甜食，但是她一次吃一点。她每天吃一些水果。DoesYangLinghaveahealthydiet?杨玲的饮食健康吗？③Doyouhaveahealthydiet?你的饮食健康吗？Wordsalotof许多

some一些

alittle

一点

afew一点

Soundtimeabout

大约house

房子mouth

嘴巴out

出去shout

喊，叫重点内容知识点精析1.afew，alittle，alotof和some的意义和用法有所不同，让我们来看一看下面的表格:（1）afew几个，

修饰可数名词复数例句：Ihaveafewfriends.我有几个朋友。（2）alittle

一点，

后面常接不可数名词。例句：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点水。（3）alotof

很多，大量，

既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。例句：Therearealotoftreesonthehill.山上有很多树。（3）some一些，

常用在肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。例句：Iwantsomebooks.

我想要一些书。2.

可数名词与不可数名词名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词：可以用数目来计算的名词。可数名词有单数形式和复数形式；不可数名词：一般无法用数目来计算的名词。(1)可数名词单数变复数的规则变化:①一般情况下在词尾加sdeskdesks书桌mapmaps地图penpens

钢笔girlgirls女孩②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在词尾加esclassclasses班级boxboxes盒子peachpeaches桃子③以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i，再加esfactoryfactories工厂

babybabies婴儿familyfamilies家庭citycities城市④以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾加sdaydays天boyboys男孩keykeys钥匙⑤以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v,再加esknifeknives刀wifewives妻子leafleaves叶子lifelives生命⑥以辅音字母加o结尾且表示有生命的事物的词，一般在词尾加espotatopotatoes土豆

tomatotomatoes西红柿heroheroes英雄⑦以元音字母加o结尾且表示无生命的事物的词,一般在词尾加s

radioradios收音机zoozoos动物园(2)有些名词复数形式的变化是不规则的。①改变单词内部的元音字母。例如:manmen男人

womanwomen女人

footfeet脚

toothteeth牙齿②特殊的复数词尾例如:childchildren儿童oxoxen公牛③单复数同形。sheep绵羊

ChineseChinese中国人

deerdeer鹿可数名词单数变复数的规则可数名词单数变复数，直接加s占多数；s，x，ch.sh来结尾，直接加上es;词尾是f或fe，加es之前先变v；辅音加y在词尾，把y变i再加es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加es请记好，hero，tomato，potato.3.

表达某人喜欢做某事的句型…like(s)...【课文应用】

Mikelikeseatingsweets，cakesandicecream.迈克喜欢吃糖果、蛋糕和冰激凌。【句型结构】主语+like(s)+动词ing形式(+其他).【重点解析】like意为“喜欢”，在此处后接动词ing形式。当主语是第三人称单数时，like使用第三人称单数形likes；当主语不是第三人称单数时，like使用原形。“动词ing形式(+其他)”可以为ridingabike(骑自行车)，playinginthepark(在公园里玩)等。【生活实例】班里来了一名新同学，他的名字叫Bob，让我们看一看Bob的自我介绍:Bob:Hello,everyone!MynameisBob.IefromAmerica.Iamtenyearsold.Ilikeridingabike.大家好!我的名字叫鲍勃。我来自美国。我十岁。我喜欢骑自行车。4.

表达某人不喜欢做某事的句型(1)主语(第三人称单数)+doesn'tlike+动词ing形式(+其他).例如:Hedoesn'tlikeplayingputergames.他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。(2)主语(不是第三人称单数)+don'tlike+动词ing形式(+其他).例如:Idon'tlikeplayingfootball我不喜欢踢足球。5.

动词ing形式的构成规则(1)大部分动词直接在词尾加ing.

例如:dodoing做(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing.例如:rideriding骑(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，加ing。例如:runrunning跑6.辨析

likedoingsth.

和liketodosth.两者都表示“喜欢做某事”，区别：（1）likedoingsth.表示的是爱好或经常性的行为习惯，（2）liketodosth.表示的是某一次的具体行为。例如：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimtoday.我喜欢游泳，但是今天我不喜欢游泳。7.

描述某人吃/喝什么的句型一...eat(s)/have/has/drink(s)...【课文应用】I/Weeatalotofnoodles/meat.我/我们吃很多面条/肉。【句型结构】主语+eat(s)/have/has/drink(s)+表示数量的形容词或短语+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+其他).【重点解析】此句型用于描述某人吃/喝什么。“表示数量的形容词或短语”可以是some，many，afew，alittle，alotof等。afew和many修饰可数名词复数；alittle修饰不可数名词；alotof和some既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。例：Ihavealotofrice，afeweggsandsomefishforbreakfast.我早餐吃很多米饭、几个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。单元重点归纳词汇分类名词:diet饮食

cola可乐U3精练译林版6年级下册

Unit3A卷:

课堂点拨题1.ahealthydiet【health

和healthy的相互转化

】(1)【易错】Heshouldn’tdrinkso

cola,orhe’llbe

A.much；unhealthy

B.alotof

；healthy

C.many；unhealthy(2)【易错】Everyoneshouldkeep

.

A.healthy

B.healthily

C.health(3)【易错】Our

(health)isthemostimportant.(最重要)2.like后用动名词

likeseatingsweets(1)【易错】Doyouwant

aglassofwater?

A.eat

B.drink

C.have

D./(2)Mikedoesn’tlike

(drink)water.3.

三餐类前

for的用法【for翻译成“当做”】(1)Ieatafewnoodles_______.

A.indinner

B.ofdinner

C.fordinner(2)我爷爷每天早餐吃一些面包和土豆。

Mygrandpa

somebreadand

breakfast

day.★4.数量形容词的用法，以及后面加可数还是不可数(1)【易错】Iwillhavea_______vegetablesanda_______ricefordinnertonight.A.lot,little

B.few,

lot

C.little,few

D.few,little(2)Thereisn’t________coffeeinthecup.

A.someB.muchC.manyD.afew(3)【易错】Here

alotofmeatfortheparty.

A.are

B.is

C.that

(4)—

thereanywaterherejustnow?—No.

A.Was

B.Were

C.Is(5)【易错】Thereare

busesontheroad.

A.somuch

B.somany

C.muchso(6)【易错】Hehas

beefforlunch.

A.alotof

B.few

C.afew(7)【易错】Thereis

fishintheriver.

A.a

B.lotsof

C.many(8)【易错】Myfatherhas

drinkseveryweek,butmymother

A.toomany

isn’t

B.toomuch

doesn’t

C.toomany

doesn’t(9)Thereisnot

(many)fruitinthefridge.(10)【易错】Samseessome

(drink).(11)【易错】

There

(be)eightbagsofriceinthekitchenthismorning.(12)Doyouhaveany

(sweet)?(13)Thereisn’t

(many)foodinthefridge.

5.

以o结尾的复数【mango，potato，tomato】(1)Mikesometimeshas

tomatoes.

A.alot

B.afew

C.alittle(2)Iseeafew

(tomato)inthebasket.6.

重要句型：Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast？

你早餐吃什么？

Whatdoyouoftenhave

breakfast?

A.in

B.for

C.about

D.of7.CanIhavesomecola？中

some

没有改any(1)【易错】CanIhave

juice?

A.

a

B.some

C.many(2)我能吃一些面包吗？_______I

bread？B卷:

课后巩固题一.选择(

)1.______ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.A.In

B.To

C.On(

)2.【易错】Thechild

eatingicecreams.A.are

B.like

C.likes

D.wants(

)3.【易错】Iwant

bigfish.

A.tothis

B.this

C.to(

)4.CanIhave________applejuice?

A.many

B.afewC.much(

)5.Hehas_______riceforlunch.

A.afew

B.manyC.alotof(

)6.【易错】Iusuallyhave_____porridgeandaneggforbreakfast.

A.afew

B.many

C.alot

of

D.alittle(

)7.Thereis______waterinthebottle.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.any(

)8.Heeats

vegetablesfordinner.

A.much

B.alittle

C.afew(

)9.【易错】Inahealthydiet,there

alotof

A.is;vegetablesandfruit.

B.are;

vegetablesandfruit.

C.are;

fruitandvegetables

(

)10.

canhelpuskeephealthy.

A.Vegetables

B.Vegetable

C.Thevegetable(

)11.Doesheusually

any

？

Yes，hedoes.

A.drinks；drinks

B.drink；drinks

C.drinks；drink

(

)12.Weeat

beanstoday.

A.alot

B.alotof

C.alittle

(

)13.【易错】Itissodifficultforhertoeat

foodeverymeal.

A.many

B.afew

C.alotof(

)14.【易错】Wouldyoulike

bread?

─Yes,please.

A.a

B.any

C.an

D.some(

)15.Sweetfood_____bad____yourteeth.

A.are;for

B.is;for

C.are;to

(

)16.Ieatalittlemeat_______atime.

A.at

B.in

C.on二．填入适当的词1.alittle(近义词组)

2.meat(同音词)

3.fast(副词)

4.sweet(形容词)

5.photo(复数)

6.tomato(复数)

7.healthy(名词)

8.noodle(复数)

9.Fruitandvegetablesare

(health)food.10.Helikessweet

(food).11.Thereissome

(meat)and

(fish).12.Ihave

(many)milk.13.【易错】

There

(benot)anymeatonmyplatejustnow.14.Samseessome

(饮料).15.Doyouwantany

(fruit)?16.Herearesome

(bottle)of

(cola)foryou.17.I'dlikesome

(fish).18.【易错】There

(be)alotofnoodlesinthebowl.19.【易错】

you

(do)yourhomework，LiPing？

Yes，Iam.三．翻译1.休息一下

2.喝太多可乐

3.不得不回家

4.喜欢喝水

5.作为早餐

6.【易错】几个土豆

7.【易错】喝点水

8.【易错】需要许多米

9.一点米饭

10.一个不健康的饮食习惯

11.几个鸡蛋

12.我最爱的食物

13.几个苹果

14.

一点果汁

15.太多的肉

16.甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。

Sweetfood

nice,butitisnot

your

.17.你妈妈有一个健康的饮食吗？

是的。

yourmother

a

diet?

Yes,she

18.【易错】多吃点绿色食物，它能让我们保持健康。

Have

green

，itcan

.19.【易错】你不应当吃太多的橘子。You

eat

_

oranges.20.你不应当吃太多的肉。You

eat

meat.21.你不能吃太多的糖！

You

eat

sweets!22.她只吃一点米饭。

She

rice.23.我们需要很多大米。”

Weneed

rice.24.【易错】冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。Thereis

milkinthe

.25.儿童每周应该吃几个鸡蛋。

Childrenshouldhave________________eggseveryweek.26.你想要和我一起去吗？

youliketogo

me?27.你应该把你的书整理得井井有条。Youshould_______your_______in_______.五．改错（先用铅笔圈出错误的地方，再在后面的横线上改正）1.Thereisafewwaterintheglass.2.Sheeatsalittleonatime.六．句型转换1.Amonkeywokethetigerup.(改成一般疑问句)2.I’mgoingto

readbooks

intheroom.(对画线部分提问)3.Igavehimasweet.(改成同义句)4.Hehas

afew

eggseveryweek.（对划线部分提问）5.【易错】Myfathereats

afewpears

.(对划线部分提问)6.Thebusstopped

becausethelightisred.(画线提问）

________________thebusstop?7.Weshould

eatsomevegetables

everyday.(对划线部分提问)8.SuYanghasahealthydiet.（改为一般疑问句）C卷:

复习提高题一.

选择(

)1.Oneday,themen______thetiger______abignet.A.catch;with

B.caught;withC.caught;inD.catch;in(

)2.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.any(

)3.______tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Forget(

)4.Be

,please.Youshouldn’ttalk____inthelibrary.

A.quiet,loud

B.quietly,loudly

C.quiet,loudly(

)5.Wouldyoulike

?

A.somecola

B.anycola

C.anycolas(

)6.Youshould

yourhomeworkfirst.

A.finishing

B.finish

C.finished(

)7.Whatwouldyoulike

?

A.todinner

B.fordinner

C.withdinner(

)8.Youneed

yourdirtyhands.

A.washes

B.towash

C.washing(

)9.

peopleoftenhavesausagesforbreakfast.

A.Chinese

B.Janpanese

C.Western

(

)10.【易错】Letyourbrother

clothes.

A.wash

B.washes

C.washed(

)11.【易错】Doeshereally____atschool?

Sure.

A.goodat

B.wellat

C.begoodat

D.dowell(

)12.Thefishis________heavy.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.A,BandC(

)13.Thereis____“o”inthe“word”.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./(

)14.Hisfathereats______riceforluncheveryday.

A.alotof

B.many

C.afew(

)15.【易错】Ilikeeatingicecream，

Ieatalittleatatime.

A.so

B.or

C.but(

)16.

worksintheshop？

Amy'sfather.

A.Who

B.Whose

C.Who's

二．填词1.I__________(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.2.HeisaskingYangLinghow_________

(get)there.3.【易错】Whatabout_________(drink)somecoffee?4.Springising.Ineed__________(buy)someclothes.5.Idon’teat

(some)foodintheevening.6.【易错】I’dlikesome

(fish).7.YangLingandI

(make)asaladnow.8.YangLing

(see)aplaynextweek.9.【易错】Willyouplease___________(go)totheparkwithme?10.【易错】

Don’tmakenoise,Mymother___________(sleep)inthebedroom.11.【易错】

SuHai,________(keeps/keep)yourschoolbagclean!12.【易错】

___________(west)peoplelikebreadandsausagesforbreakfast.13.I___________(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.14.Theboywas________.Helaughed__________.(excited)15.

you

(finish)yourhomeworklastnight?16.Hisbedroomwasvery

(mess).17.Hehas

(afew/alotof)breadforbreakfast.18.

(be)thereanymeatinthefridge？三.

首字母填空。1.Youcanhavesomemeatandvegetablesinyourm

.2.Toomuchfastfoodm

us

fatandunhealthy.3.TodayisSportsDay.Thestudentsarewatchingarunningracee

.4.Nosweetsb

bedtime.5.【易错】Tokeeph

,youcandomoreexercises.6.Thereisnotm

foodinthefridge.7.Yous

drinkmorewater.四.

阅读理解。

【一】MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchesat1:00pm.Afternoontea

isfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).(

)1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five(

)2.Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbrea