广东省2017年中考英语真题（含答案）

2017年广东省中考英语真题试卷（含听力音频）一、听单句话，根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。1．WhattimedidJennyhavebreakfastthismorning?A． B． C．2．HowtallisAmy?A． B． C．3．WhereisJanegoingtomeetherfriend?A． B． C．4．WhichisMark'sfavoritesubject？A． B． C．5．WhatisSarahdoing?A． B． C．二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。6．听第一段对话，回答小题。What'stheproblemwithGeorge'shomework?A．Spellingmistakes. B．Grammarmistakes. C．Awfulhandwriting.7．听第二段对话，回答小题。Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A．Playbasketball B．playfootball. C．Playvolleyball.8．听第三段对话，回答小题。Howmuchisoneteasetwitheightcups?A．40yuan. B．160yuan. C．200yuan.9．听第四段对话，回答小题。Howdoesthewomanlikethecity?A．Sheisnotusedtotheweatherthere. B．Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood.C．Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.10．听第五段对话，回答小题。Whyisthegirlgoingtothebookstoretomorrow?A．Shewantstospendtimetherereading. B．Someofthebookstherewillbecheaper.C．Herfatherwillbefreeanddriveherthere.11．听第六段对话，回答小题。（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atadininghall B．Atarestaurant. C．Atanoodlefactory（2）Whatplacedoesthewomanprefer?A．Atablebythewindow. B．Atableinthesmokingarea. C．Atablenearthenon-smokingarea.12．听第七段对话，回答小题。（1）Howdidthemanbooktheroom?A．Onthephone B．OntheInternet C．Fromatouristoffice.（2）Forhowmanynightsisthemangoingtostay?A．Onenight B．Threenights. C．Fournights.（3）Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A．HisIDcard. B．Another150yuan. C．Aroomfacingthesea.三、听独白13．请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。（1）____________wasthefirsttoarriveatthecamp.A．Tony B．David C．theleader（2）Theweatherwas______________onthatday.A．cool B．warm C．hot（3）Thecamperswenttothebeach_____________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening（4）TheskillTonylikedmostwashowto_____________.A．getawayfromsnakes B．dealwithwilddogs C．tellthetime（5）Tonydidn'ttakethedrumminglessonbecause_______________.A．hewassleepy B．hedidn't C．hehadtomakehisbed四、听填信息14．你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（theNetherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。TheNetherlands,aNewHomeforXingYaandWuWenThedateofleavingfromChengdu:Onthetwelfthof,2017Thewayofsendingthepandas:By.ThepurposeofsendingthepandastotheNetherlands:TokeepthegoodbetweenChinaandtheNetherlandsTheagesofthepandas:ThreeyearsoldandyearsoldThefirstactivityduringthewelcomingparty:Threeofficersmadeshort.五、单项填空15．Iwentto__________supermarkettobuy___________birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A．an,a B．a,a C．the,/ D．/,the16．Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany,butshegaveup___________jobwhenshebecameamother.A．she B．hers C．her D．herself17．Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits___________aircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.A．one B．first C．theone D．thefirst18．Danielhastriedtolose___________byeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights19．It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes___________harmthangood.A．many B．much C．more D．most20．—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?—___________.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A．Yes,thereis B．No,thereisn'tC．Yes,itis D．No,itisn't21．Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains___________,anduseittowaterplants.A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly22．Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus___________thehabitofkeepingadiary.A．develop B．develops C．developing D．todevelop23．Tokeepchildrensafe,we___________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A．may B．should C．can D．might24．It'sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A．of B．for C．to D．with25．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A．lookthrough B．lookaround C．lookafter D．lookdownupon26．Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber.A．knew B．doesn'tknow C．willknow D．didn'tknow27．Suewasn'thappybecauseshe___________theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.A．misses B．missed C．willmiss D．ismissing28．“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,___________itmaycostalotofmoney.A．unless B．until C．since D．although29．Betty___________hardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!A．hasworked B．willwork C．worked D．wasworking30．—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.—___________excellentactorheis!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How31．Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A．provides B．providedC．willbeprovided D．wasprovided32．—Doyouknow___________yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A．whydidn'tPetergotoschool B．whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC．whypeterdidn'tgotoschool D．whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool33．Accordingtoasurvey,people___________areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who34．—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—___________.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A．Nevermind B．HaveagoodtimeC．Notexactly D．Withpleasure六、完形填空35．请读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子),putitinhisbackyardandthen（1）startedcoming.Hegotreally（2）inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery（3）,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes（4）aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and（5）boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窝）inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,（6）hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto（7）thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes（8）downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill（9）protectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统).“Researchingbirdsis（10）toprotectingbirds,”jacksays,“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”（1）A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists（2）A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested（3）A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly（4）A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research（5）A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes（6）A．so B．butC．though D．because（7）A．takegoodcareof B．taketheplaceofC．catchupwith D．comeupwith（8）A．it B．this C．these D．them（9）A．waitfor B．sendforC．joinin D．handin（10）A．simple B．crazyC．important D．fresh七、阅读理解36．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(诗人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.（1）TheWorldPoetryDayison_____.A．March28th B．March3rd C．March21st D．August28th（2）ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis_____.A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter（3）TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT_____.A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.（4）Poetscanget￡1000if_____.A．theywininthegroup B．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenterthecompetition D．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves（5）Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright–handcorneroftheirdocument.A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．③④②①37．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.（1）Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A．abookreview B．asciencebookC．aschoolreport D．acomputermagazine（2）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的（4）Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThethickiceintheNorthPole. B．AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C．TherealsituationintheNorthPole. D．ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.38．配对阅读，左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路。C⑴Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe'dlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals.

⑵Lucasdreamsoftravellingalongtheancientroute(路线)inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.

⑶Samlikestomeetchallenges（挑战）.Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travellingacrossXinjiang.

⑷Elsaistakingherparentstovisitchina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.

⑸JanetwantstolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute,youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899We'lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2199ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise（乘船游览）.ThistourFromthecapitaltoDunhuang,Chongqing,andthentoshanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.八、短文填空39．请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhatwillhappenifafamilywithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentinvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifetechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeetSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythathardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes,nooneatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs.Smithexplains.“wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschooltoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?九、读写综合40．信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.ThenoneoftheKidsbroketheice.“Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry.ButImanagedalittlesmile—asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.ButitreallytookmetwentyyearsThereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence（信心）togoonwithmybusiness.InformationCardThethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime⑴Jason'sfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall⑵ThepartofJason'sbodythatotherkidslaughedat⑶ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutoftheinfluence⑷ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence⑸十、书面表达41．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。作文要求：1).不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2).语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Jennyhadbreakfastathalfpastsixthismorning.

【分析】句意：詹妮今天早上六点半吃的早饭。A.六点；B.六点半；C.七点。故答案为B。

【点评】考查句子理解，看懂图画，听清句子即可判断打案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Amyismyyoungersisterandsheis1.5meterstall.

【分析】句意：艾米是我的妹妹，她身高1.5米。A.1.3米；B.1.4米；C.1.5米。故答案为C。

【点评】考查句子理解，看懂图画，听清句子即可判断打案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Janeisgoingtomeetherfriendatthecoffeeshopafterwork.

【分析】句意：简打算下班后去咖啡店见她的朋友。A.咖啡店；B.服装店；C.花店。故答案为A。

【点评】考查句子理解，看懂图画，听清句子即可判断打案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】ChemistryisMark'sfavoritesubjectbecausehelikesdoingexperiment.

【分析】句意：化学是马克最喜欢的学科，因为他喜欢做实验。A.地理；B.数学；C.化学。故答案为C。

【点评】考查句子理解，看懂图画，听清句子即可判断打案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Sarahisreadingastorybookwhileherpetcatissleepingnearher.

【分析】句意：莎拉在看书的时候她的猫在她旁边睡觉。A.看书；B.打网球；C.绘画。故答案为A。

【点评】考查句子理解，看懂图画，听清句子即可判断打案。6．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:George,payattentiontoyourspelling.Therearetoomanymistakesinyourhomework.M:Sorry,Ms.Miller.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.

【分析】句意：—乔治，注意你的拼写，你的作业里有太多错误。—对不起，Miller老师，我下次多加小心。所以乔治的作业的问题是“拼写错误”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查对话理解，听前认真读题，弄清需要听的信息，在听的过程中注意抓关键词。7．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Mum,Ifeellikeplayingfootballwithmyclassmatestomorrowafternoonafterschool.W:Noproblem,butyoumustbebackby6:00pm.

【分析】—妈妈，我想明天下午放学后跟同学踢足球。—没问题，但是6点前你必须回来。关键词为playfootball，故答案为B。

【点评】考查对话理解，听前认真读题，弄清需要听的信息，在听的过程中注意抓关键词。8．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Howmuchisoneteasetwithfourcups?M:Onehundredandsixtyyuan.Butifyouliketopayfortyyuanmore,youcanhavethesetwitheightcups.W:Ok,I'lltaketheteasetwitheightcups.

【分析】howmuch是对价钱的提问，问8个杯子的价钱。所以注意听清价格：一套茶杯4个共160元；加40元可以买8个茶杯的一套，所以需要200元，故答案为C。

【点评】考查对话理解，听前认真读题，弄清需要听的信息，在听的过程中注意抓关键词。9．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:You'vebeeninthecityforhalfayear.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:It'salovelycitywithniceweatherandgoodshoppingenvironment.M:Iagreewithyou.ButIthinkthetrafficconditionshouldbeimproved.

【分析】how……like认为……怎么样；根据It'salovelycitywithniceweatherandgoodshoppingenvironment可知城市的良好气候和购物环境不错，故答案为C。

【点评】考查对话理解，听前认真读题，弄清需要听的信息，在听的过程中注意抓关键词。10．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,couldyoudrivemetoSunshineBookstoretomorrowmorning?M:Sorry,dear,butIhaveameetingtoattend.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?W:Tomorrowismembers'dayandsomeofthebookstherewillbe50%off.M:Whynotaskyourmumtodriveyouthere?Shemaybefreetomorrow.

【分析】问题是：女孩为什么要去书店。根据Tomorrowismembers'dayandsomeofthebookstherewillbe50%off可知明天是会员日，一些书打五折，所以书比平时更便宜，故答案为B。

【点评】考查对话理解，听前认真读题，弄清需要听的信息，在听的过程中注意抓关键词。11．【答案】（1）B（2）A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,welcometoRanchNoodleHouse.W:Welikethetableforthree,please.M:Allright.Wouldyoupreferasmokingareaoranon-smokingarea?W:Non-smoking,please.Andwelikeatablebythewindowifpossible.M:Ok,letmesee...Yes,wedohaveatablebythewindowrightnow.Thisway,please.W:Great.Thankyousomuch.

【分析】（1）问题：会话发生在哪里？根据welcometoRanchNoodleHouse.可知这应该是一个餐厅，故选B。

（2）问题：女方更喜欢哪个地方？根据Non-smoking,please.Andwelikeatablebythewindowifpossible可知她要非吸烟区，靠窗子的桌子，故答案为A。

【点评】考查对话理解，听前认真读题，弄清需要听的信息，在听的过程中注意抓关键词。12．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【听力原文】M:I'dliketocheckin,please.I'vebookedtheroomontheInternet.MynameisJamHall.W:Letmecheck….Err…Hereitis.CouldyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcard?M:Hereyouare.Ineedaroomforthreenights.Doyouhavearoomfacingthesea?W:Sure,butyouhavetopayanother150yuanforonenight.IsthatOKwithyou?M:Noproblem.W:Good.ShouldIasksomeonetocarryyourbagstoyourroom?M:No,thankyou.

【分析】⑴询问man的订房途径。根据I'vebookedtheroomontheInternet可知是通过网络订的房，故答案为B。

⑵问man要住几个晚上，根据Ineedaroomforthreenights可知他要住3晚，故答案为B。

⑶问man的要求，根据Doyouhavearoomfacingthesea可知他要朝海的房间，AB是woman的要求，故答案为C。

【点评】考查对话理解，听前认真读题，弄清需要听的信息，在听的过程中注意抓关键词。13．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【听力原文】I'mTony.Letmetellyouaboutmysummercamp.LastFridaynight,IwassoexcitedaboutgoingcampingbutIdidn'tsleepwell.Iarrivedatthecampearlierthananyoneelsethenextmorning.ThenIlearnedhowtoputupatentfromDavid.Itwasveryhardworkinahotsun.Atnoon,everyonewasgladtohaveapicniclunch.At2:00pm,onthewaytothebeach,ourleadertoldussomeskillswemayneedforourlivesoutdoors,suchashowtodealwithsnakesandwilddogs.Myfavoriteskillwashowtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.Intheevening,wehaddinnerfollowedbyadrumminglesson.Ididn'ttakeitbecauseIhadtosleepearliertomakeupforthenightbefore.IthinkitwasagreatexperienceandIlearnedalot.

【分析】本文介绍托尼的夏令营的情况。

⑴细节理解。根据Iarrivedatthecampearlierthananyoneelse可知Tony是第一个到营地的，故答案为A。

⑵细节理解。根据Itwasveryhardworkinahotsun可知天气很热，故答案为C。

⑶细节理解。根据At2:00pm,onthewaytothebeach可知他们下午去的海边，故答案为B。

⑷细节理解。根据Myfavoriteskillwashowtotellthetimebylookingatthesun可知Tony最喜欢的技能是看太阳辨别时间，故答案为C。

⑸细节理解。根据Ididn'ttakeitbecauseIhadtosleepearliertomakeupforthenightbefore可知托尼没有参加学鼓，是因为他要补觉，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短文理解。听前认真读题，弄清需要听的信息，在听的过程中注意抓关键词。14．【答案】April；plane/air；relationship；five/5；speeches【解析】【听力原文】Onthe12thofApril,2017,anairlineintheNetherlandssenttwopandasfromChengduinChinatotheNetherlands.ThisisthefirsttimefortheairlinetoflypandasfromChinatotheNetherlands.ThetwopandasarecalledXingYaandWuWen.SendingthetwopandastotheNetherlandshelpstokeepthegoodrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.Thepandaswouldliveinoneofthezooswhereaspecialareawasbuiltforthem.The3-year-oldand5-year-oldpandaswouldstaythereforalongtime.Duringthewelcomecomingparty,threegovernmentofficersmadeshortspeeches.Afterthat,peoplewatchedthesetwocuteanimalswithgreatinterest.AndpeoplealsoenjoyedashortvideoontheInternetabouthowthepandasweresentfromChinatotheNetherlands.

【分析】本文讲述中国与荷兰进行熊猫外交的事。

⑴April。根据第一句听到的2017可确定答案，故答案为April。

⑵plane/air。根据第一句中的airline、第二句中的airline和fly可知，运输熊猫的方式是：乘飞机，故答案为plane/air。

⑶relationship。根据tokeepthegoodrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries可知，送熊猫的目的是保持两个的良好关系，故答案为relationship。

⑷five/5。根据The3-year-oldand5-year-oldpandaswouldstaythereforalongtime可知两只熊猫，一只三岁，另一只5岁，故答案为five或5.

⑸speeches。根据Duringthewelcomecomingparty,threegovernmentofficersmadeshortspeeches可知，欢迎会上，三名政府官员作了简单的演讲，故答案为speeches。

【点评】考查听关键词的能力。听前注意通读表格里的语句，听时特别注意冒号后面的语句在听力材料中的位置，在理解的基础上判断答案。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。asupermarket一家超市，表示泛指；abirthdaygift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Jessica过去是一家公司的经理，但是她当妈妈了之后就放弃了她的工作。she是主格形式，作主语；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于her+名词；her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；herself是反身代词，作宾语或同位语；空格处修饰名词job，所以用形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查代词的辨析，掌握各种代词的基本用法。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：两个月前，中国测试了完全自主建造的第一膄航空母舰。one是基数词，一个；first是序数词，第一。句中的物主代词its和定冠词the的功能是一致的，起限定作用，两者不能同时使用，故答案为B。

【点评】考查数词的用法，掌握序数词的使用。18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：近来，丹尼尔通过减少饭量来减肥，但是反而增加了两公斤。weight重量；height高度；都是抽象名词，是不可数名词，故排除BD。短语：loseweight减肥。故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为，电脑游戏玩得太多害处多于好处。than是比较级的标志；many和much是原级；more是比较级；most是最高级，故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意关键词than的暗示作用。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你们学校有户外学习吗？—是的，有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。therebe句型的疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,thereis；否定回答是No,thereisn't，故排除CD；根据后一句Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。

【点评】考查therebe句型的回答。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水，然后用来浇灌植物。softly柔软地；柔和地；heavily重地，rainheavily下大雨；noisily嘈杂的；quietly安静地。故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。asksbtodosth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该在家里把像刀和药这样的东西放起来。may可以；should应该；can能；might也许。根据句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，掌握词义，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。句型：It'skindofsbtodosth某人做某事真好，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。lookthrough浏览；lookaround环顾四周；lookafter照顾；lookdownupon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果不知道号码，Johnson是不会接电话的。know知道；A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时，不知道；C是一般将来时；D一般过去时，不知道。在复合句中，前后时态通常保持一致、主句是一般将来时，所以从句不可能是一般过去时，所以排除AD；另外注意掌握主将从现结构，即：主句用一般将来时；从句用一般现在时，根据句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，掌握主将从现结构。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Sue不开心，因为她错过了她最喜爱的歌手的音乐会。miss错过；A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在进行时；根据时态前后一致的原则，由前一句中的谓语wasn't可知用一般过去时，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意复合句中动词时态的前后一致。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：“Awhiteelephant”意思是无用的东西，虽然也许花很多钱。unless除非；如果不；until直到；since自从；既然；although虽然。根据句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，掌握词义，弄清前后句的逻辑关系即可确定答案。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个学期Betty就在努力学习，那就是为什么她的考试结果这么好。workhard努力学习。A现在完成时；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D过去进行时；since是现在完成时的标志，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，掌握现在完成时的常见标志词，如since、for+时间段、sofar、inthepastthreeyears等。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》中阿米尔汗扮演了一个伟大的父亲的角色。—他是多么优秀的演员啊！what引导的感叹句：①What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+（a+单数名词+）主语+谓语。actor是可数名词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查感叹句型，掌握基本结构：what引导的感叹句：①What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+（a+单数名词+）主语+谓语。31．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时的被动语态；D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语：providesthforsb把某物提供给某人；句中的freeparking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除AB；根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态，注意复合句中时态的前后一致。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗？—知道，他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，排除AD；宾语从句中要保持陈述语序，所以A错误，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中，动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定；语序是陈述语序。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：据调查，能够讲两种语言的人能够同