Unit2TheUniversalLanguage单元复习学案答案

选必一Unit2复习学案基础过关一、词性变化1posev.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→posern.作曲家,作曲者→positionn.构成，作曲，作品2.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，友好的→pleasedadj.感到愉快的→pleasuren.快乐，乐事3.dramaticadj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→draman.戏剧;戏剧艺术→dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地;引人注目地

4.sorrown.悲伤→sorrowfuladj.令人悲伤的5binevt.&vi.(使)结合,(使)混合;合并→binationn.结合;联合;结合体→binedadj.联合的;总计的6.relyv.依靠，依赖→reliableadj.可以依靠的7.surroundingsn.周围,环境→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→surroundv.包围,围绕,环绕

8.adaptationn.改编本,改写本;适应→adaptableadj.能适应的;有适应能力的→adaptv.使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应

9munistadj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→munismn.共产主义10.defendv.保护，防御，辩解→defencen.保护，防御，辩解11.greetv.问候，欢迎，招呼→greetingsn.问候，欢迎12.suitableadj.合适的,适宜的,适当的→suitv.适合,使适合;相配n.一套衣服;副;套

13.recordingn.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→recordn.记录,记载v.记录,将…录音→recordern.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机

14.distantadj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distancen.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远v.拉开距离;与…疏远→distantlyadv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地

15.breathn.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→breathev.呼吸;呼气

16.unusualadj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→usualadj.寻常的,惯常的,通常的→usuallyadv.通常,经常地

17.acpanyv.陪同，陪伴；同时发生；为……伴奏→panyn.公司，陪伴→panionn.同伴18.expectationn.期待，预料→expectv.期待，预料→unexpectedadj.无法预料的19.remarkableadj.非凡的，令人瞩目的→remarkv.&n.言论,评论→markn.&v.标记

20.enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasmn.热情，热心→enthusiastn.热心于……的人，热心者21.giftedadj.有天赋的→giftn.天赋22.predictionn.预言,预测→predictableadj.可预见的→predictv.预言;预报

23.depressv.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressionn.不景气;沮丧,消沉→depressedadj.感到沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的

24.possessv.拥有，支配→possessionn.拥有，支配25.desperateadj.绝望的；不惜冒险的→desperationn.绝望→desperatelyadv.绝望地，不顾一切地26.easen.容易，安逸，舒适v.减轻→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地二、短语poseapoem写诗beposedof由……构成deserveamention值得一提deserveconsideration值得考虑tearapart使分开apleasantjourney愉快的旅途whispersth.tosb.向某人低声说speakinwhisper低声说adramaticchange剧变weepforjoy喜极而泣overethedifficulties克服困难beoverewithsorrow悲痛万分toone’sdeepsorrow令某人万分背痛的是joysandsorrows人生的悲欢transformourlives改变我们的生活binetheorywithpractice将理论与实践结合relyon依靠，依赖intune合拍，协调outoftune走调，不协调throwin奉送，额外赠送forgoodmeasure作为额外增添ruralvillages农村guaranteeofhappiness幸福的保证consistof由……构成consistin在于，存在于defendourcountry保卫祖国Timeflowsaway.光阴流逝solarenergy太阳能greettheNewYear迎新年exchangegreetings互相问候getdowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事asuitablejob合适的工作adistantmemory遥远的记忆staresb.upanddown上下打量某人takeabreath吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气takesb’sbreathaway令某人惊叹anunusualvoice独特的嗓音grabtheopportunity抓住机会sweepthefloor扫地sweepaway消除sweepup打扫plicatedrules复杂的规则acpanysb.伴随某人liveuptoone’sexpectation不辜负某人的期望beyondone'sexpectation出乎意料aremarkableachievement非凡的成就astreamofcoldwind一阵冷风beenthusiasticaboutsth.对……热情befullofenthusiasm充满热情vastgrasslands广袤的草原giftedchildren天才儿童haveareputationfor因……而出名inthebrilliantsunshine在明媚的阳光下abrilliantmusician杰出的音乐家makeaccuratepredictions做出准确的预测anextraordinaryartist非凡的艺术家getdepressedabout对……感到沮丧getintoastateofdepression陷入绝望upsetourplan打乱我们的计划beupsetwithsb.生某人的气possessmanyqualities拥有许多特质abandonhope放弃希望allofasudden突然feeldesperate感到绝望的adesperateattempt孤注一掷atease放松，舒适showone’sgenius显示他的天赋seasonalvariation季节性变化agrandviewofsunshine日出的壮丽景色课文回顾PassageOne1.through2.torn3.whispering4.isfollowed5.which6.when7.tomarry8.bitterly9.telling10anPassageTwo:with2.joyous3.truly4.looking5.through6.progressive7.decorated8.smiling9.at10.hasacpanied基础运用=1\*ROMANI.语境填词1．Annawaswhispering(低语)tooneofherclassmateswhentheheadteachercameinbythebackdoor.2．First,beconfidentanddon'tbeupset(沮丧)whenyouhavedifficulties.3．Takethisopportunity,andIguarantee(保证)thatyouwon'tregretit.4．Welaughedandthathelpedease(减轻)thetension.5．Sincethestudentworkedsohardontheposters，shedeserved(应得)aprize,too.6．Whentherobberwassurrounded(包围)byagroupofworkers,hehadtogivein.7．ThetrueessenceofKongfuistrainingyourbody,heartanddefending(保卫)oneself.8．Thecoachstared(盯着)attheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.9．Hegrabbed(抓住)meandtwistedmyarmbehindmyback.10．Whenvisitingthisremarkable(引人注目)city,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.=2\*ROMANII.词形转换1．Asaposer,hehasposedagreatdealofmusic.(pose)2．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)3．Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)4．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression．(depress)5．Evenifyouareagifted(gift)man,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.6．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tetrue.(predict)7．Standingonthetopofthehill,thepaintertookadeepbreathtobreathe(breath)thefreshair.8．Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhenitisinbination(bine)withregularexercise.9．Adaptations(adapt)ofLuoGuanzhong'sepicRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsdon'tendthere.10．Intheendthechoicewasnarroweddowntothreepeoplewhomightbesuitable(suit)forthejob.11．Theremaybesomethingmissinginyourlifethatyoudesperately(desperate)want.12．Thepossession(possess)ofapassportisessentialtoforeigntravel.13．Humansaregifted(gift)tolearn.Theirbrainsconsistofalmostunlimitedpotential.14．Thehappychildhoodwespenttogetherinthecountrysideisadistant(distance)memoryformenow.15．It'sbeenbelievedforcenturiesthatgreatwriters,posers(pose)andscientistsareessentiallyquitedifferentfromordinarypeople.=3\*ROMANIII.单句语法填空1．Inaword,youareweletoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundings(surround)soon.2．Sheovercame(overe)hernaturalshynessandspokewithgreatfrankness.3．Itwasforalifetimeofunselfishworkamongthesicknativesthattheolddoctordeservedtobehonoured(honour).4．Hearingthebadnews,thegirlburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept(weep).5．Whenhefelldown,astreamofbloodflowed(flow)fromthewound.6．Equalpayformenandwomenisguaranteed(guarantee)underthenewlaw.7．Seeingtheterriblescene,thelittlegirllookedprettyupset(upset)justnow.8．Tohershock,allofasuddensomeonegrabbed(grab)heraroundtheneck.9．MissWhitegotdowntoherworkrightafterherholiday.10．“Therearetwomenlookingforyou，”hewhispered(whisper)toher.11．(2021·浙江卷)Atthestartofthe20thcentury，anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictions(predict)aboutlifetoday.12．(2020·天津卷)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsetting(upset)theboyorhisparents.13．(2020·浙江卷)Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistance(distant)carryingheavybottles.14．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossession(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.15．(2020·天津卷)MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse'srecording(record).16．(2019·天津卷)Amanshouldlearnsuitable(suit)waystodealwithlife.17．(2019·天津卷)Touchedbytheirenthusiastic(enthusiasm)expressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.18．(浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotswept(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,whereitremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.=4\*ROMANIV.词组填空tearapart,relyon,throwin,forgoodmeasure,consistof,getdownto,allofasudden,deepinthought1．WhenIboughthiscarhethrewintheradioandaboxoftools.2．Wetoreaparttheotherteaminthesecondhalf.3．Youcanrelyonhimtorespondtoachallenge.4．TheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists.5．AfterI'dweighedtheapples,Iputinanotheroneforgoodmeasure．6．Thepoormanpacedalongtheshore,deepinthought.7．We'dbetterstopchattingandgetdowntobusiness.8．Allofasuddenshedidn'tlooksleepyanymore.写作能力提升一、应用文1.我写信是想告诉你，星期六我不能陪你去书店了。(acpany)I’mwritingtotellyouthatIcan’tacpanyyoutothebookstoreonSaturday.2.我爷爷生病了，我不得不在医院里照顾他，这是我没预料到的。(expectation)MygrandfatherfallsillandIhavetolookafterhiminthehospital,whichisbeyo