安徽省宿州市实验初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省宿州市实验初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help参考答案：B2.

Soseriously_________intheaccident_________hewassenttoanearbyhospitalatonce.

A.washe;when

B.hewas;that

C.washeinjured;that

D.hewasinjured;when参考答案：C3.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are参考答案：A4.Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksorevenmonths________thecountry’ssupplychainreturnstonormal.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B5.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D6.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a;

a

C.a;不填

D.the;

a参考答案：7.—Whydidn’tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?—I

,butI

was$100short.

A．plannedto

B．hadplannedto

C．wouldplanto

D．haveplannedto参考答案：B8.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A

9.Whenitcomestomentalhealth,thefactissometimesneglected______moreandmoreteachersareundergreatpressure.A.which

B.since

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D10._____isworseis_____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkonthesolution.A.It;thatB.What;thatC.What;ifD.It;why参考答案：B11.---It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?

---Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed参考答案：B12.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy参考答案：B13.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t参考答案：C14.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A15.John______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengone

B.went

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：C16.Igaveallthenewspaperstothemandspared____,thoughIdidn’thave____inmyflat.A.nothing;much

B.nothing;many

C.none;much

D.none;many参考答案：D17.Full_________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas

61greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.

62weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe63（taste）,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill

64

（probable）resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.65(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but

66

(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic

67

(grow)ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We

68(run)theriskofeatingoutwithout

69

(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowesuggestthatthefoodwechoose

70

giveusthenutrientsweneed.参考答案：61.a

62.As

63.tasty

64.probably

65.Compared 66.less

67.growth

68.arerunning

69.considering

70.should

64.probably考查副词用法。修饰动词短语resultin应使用副词，probable的副词是probably。

65.Compared考查非谓语动词。compareAwithB是固定搭配，此处compare与句子的主语Chinesepeople之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本处应用compare的过去分词compared。66.less考查形容词比较级的用法。根据前面的more，可知此处也应用比较级，little的比较级是less。 67.growth

考查名词用法。形容词修饰名词，所以economic后应使用名词，grow的名词是growth。68.arerunning

考查动词时态。根据上文的wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.可知本处也应用现在进行时，故本处填arerunning。 69.considering

考查动名词用法。介词without后应使用动名词，故填considering。

70.should

考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气should加动词原形，should可省略，故本处填should。三、阅读理解19.Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（平息）astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewritertraveledalot.

B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.

D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.5.Theunderlinedword“rubbedoff”means

.A.moved

B.shockedC.influenced

D.defeated6.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyInterestingSchoolLifeB.TheTeacher-studentFriendshipC.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLifeD.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者生命中有影响力的人。4.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.通过第二段可知MrsMonaf是一个有学问的人。故B项正确。5.词义猜测题。根据第三段中IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.（如果有一天我成为了环保主义者，我知道我会感谢她的。）Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.（除此之外，她总是张开双臂欢迎我，她称她的学生为“我的孩子”。）MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.（MrsMonaf’的道德和价值观深深地影响了我，我也一直把她的建议考虑进去。）由此可推知划线部分的意思是“影响”，故C项正确。6.推理判断题。根据第三段中WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiastica