2024年中考营业复习专题代词讲义

代词高频考点用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。考点一、人称代词及其用途。人称代词在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。数人称

格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称第三人称he,

she,ither,itthem考点二、物主代词及其用途。物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词名词，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。形容词性物主形容词性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称

我的our我们的第二人称

你的

你们的第三人称his

他的，her

她的，

它的their

他们的名词性物主代词名词性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称

我的ours

我们的第二人称

你的

你们的第三人称his

他的，hers

她的，

它的theirs

他们的考点三、反身代词及其用途。反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。常在句子中做宾语和同位语。不定代词词义复合形式说

明不定代词词义复合形式说

明some一些（可数或不可数）something某物、某事someone

某人

somebody

某人一般用于肯定句数）anything

任何事物anyone

任何人

任何人一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中no没有，无nothing

无物

无人

no

one

无一人修饰可数或不可数名词，复合形式只具有名词的作用句子成分例句主

语Who

invited

dinner?

the

do

？

the

red

one

or

the

waiting

for?表

语Who

those

women?

What

定

语

class

Whose

is

this?单数myself

我自己yourself

你自己

他自己herself

她自己itself它自己复数ourselves

我们自己yourselves

你们自己themselves

他们自己数近指代词远指代词例句单数

这that

那

is

pear,

is

复数

这些

那些These

those

指示代词是具有指示概念的代词,

在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。考点五、疑问代词的用法。考点五、不定代词及其用法不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的不定代词及其合成词：every 每个，所有的 everything

每一个事物，一切everyone

每人

人人 强调共性，词义和

相近every 每个，所有的 everything

每一个事物，一切广东英语代词专练[课堂练习：专题演练，每题

1

分]1.I

little

the

cupcakes

on

the

plate?But

take___dinner

is

ready

soon. B.one C.this

I

look

___new

Ipad?I

one,too.Sorry.I

left____in

the

classroom.

it B:your

one C:your

it3.Look

this

it

by___last

week.

so

smart!

D.myself4.Do

thinkdriverless

technology

many

workers

lose___jobs?A.them B.their C.theirs

me,may____use

dictionary?____islost.A.I;

B.I;

C.my;

6.Hello,Linda

speaking.Who’s____?Hello,this

is

A.he B.one 7.Would

tea

or

coffee?____,thanks!I’d

prefer

Coke. B.Neither C.All

I

get_______cake

for

you,Dad?Thanks,but

you_____.I’ve

had

A.another;

can’t B.other;

C.others;

needn’t D.another;

needn’t9.____of

isfor

and

the

others

brothers’.A.One B.Either C.Both10.The

iPadhasn’t____.It

to_____.A.he

B.hers

C.his

D.her

11.The

his

for

help

because

couldn’t

solve

the

problem

A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves12.Which

one

I

take?

take___of

them.I’ll

keep

none. C.neither13.Boys,don’t

lose____in

playing

Angry

Birds.It

is

bad

for

your

eyes

to

play

puter

games

for

along

time.

B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves14.Who

teach___oral

term?can

it

new

teacher?Perhaps.But

our

head

teacher

hasn’t

toldus___.

already

already

15.How

was

their

lastweekend?

had

picnic

the

and

enjoyed_____.A.them C.their D.themselves16.Which

basketball

do

best,Kobe,James

or

Jordan?___of

them.Lin

is

favourite.A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither17.The

whole

class

did

job,and____make

mistake.A.neither B.either C.none18.____do

think

of

the

footballmatch?

than___match

I

ever

watched.

other B.How

othersC.What

other D.What

others【出门测：历届真题，每题

1

分，共

10

分】1.（2019·广东）

taught

the

old

lady

how

useWeChat.

it

______.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers2.（2018·）

the

of

December,

got

_____

from

time

when

many

of

gifts

who

had

work

Christmas

．A.it's B.its C.one's D.one3.（2017·广东）Jessica

used

she

___________

job

whenshe

mother.

B.

hers C.

her

herself4.（2016·广东）I'm

little

hungry

the

cupcakes

on

the

plate,

can

onlytake______,

dinner

is

ready

soon.

B.

one C.

this

5.（2015·广东）—

Look

this

I

it

by__________

last

week.

sosmart!

B.

C.

myself6.（2014·广东）

Hello,

speaking.Who's______?

Hello,

this

is

He B.

one C.

this7.（2013·广东）

don’t

lose____

in

playing

Birds.

is

bad

for

eyes

puter

for

time.

Himself B.

yourself C.

themselves

yourselves8.（2012·广东）

basketball

do

best,

Kobe,

James

or

Jordan?—_______

of

them

.Lin

shuhao

is

favorite.All B.

None C.

Either D.Neither9.（2011·广东）—Oh!

I

and

forgo