Unit2TheUniversalLanguageExtendedreadingProjectFurtherstudy重点词汇梳理学案-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2SectionⅢExtendedreading&Project&Furtherstudy重点词汇梳理1.remarkableadj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的(1)beremarkablefor... 以……著称itisremarkablethat... 值得注意的是(2)remarkn．&v. 谈论，评论remarkon/upon 谈论/评论……makearemark/remarkson/upon对……发表评论(3)remarkablyadv. 显著地，非常地❶Heshowedremarkablecouragewhenhefacedthedanger.他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的勇气。❷It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。❸Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery.这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。❹Itisremarkablethattheadditionalmoneywasnotusedtopayoffdebts.值得注意的是，额外的资金没有被用于偿还债务。❺Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。❻Theteacherremarkedonthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.那位教师就这个班级在考试中得了高分谈了自己的意见。❼Somepeopleremarkedloudlyuponthefinequalityofthework.一些人对这项工作的优秀质量发表了评论。❽Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakearemarkonthispage.老师要求学生们在这一页上备注。联想拓展：remarkable的同义词常见的有outstanding,noticeable,striking等。语境助记：Hewasremarkablysuccessfulinbusiness.他在事业上取得了显著成功。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Mozartearlyshoweda____________(remark)talentformusic.②Exceptforthe____________(remarkable)tidykitchen,theplacewasamess.③Theteacheraskedtheclasstoremark____________theauthor'sstyleofwriting.④Didyouhavetomakesuchapersonalremark____________hernewhaircut?2.enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth. 热衷于(做)某事(2)enthusiasmn. 热情，热心，热忱haveenthusiasmforsth./doingsth. 热爱做某事，有做某事的热忱(3)enthusiasticallyadv. 热心地；满腔热情地(4)enthusiastn. 爱好者，热烈支持者；狂热者❶Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreadersometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我一直是一个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天能读三本书。❷Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.他热心助人。❸Hisenthusiasmmadeeveryoneelseinterested.他的热心激发了其他所有人的兴致。❹Withthehelpoftheenthusiast，Ihadnodifficultyfindinghishome.在这个热心人的帮助下，我毫不费力地找到了他的家。❺Hejoinedintheclassdiscussionenthusiastically.他热情地参加了班级讨论。语境助记：Theenthusiastsforenvironmentalprotectionareplantingtreeswithgreatenthusiasm,whichmakesusmoreenthusiasticaboutenvironmentalprotection.环保热心人士正在热情十足地植树，这使我们对环保更加感兴趣了。即学即练完成句子①Themanwhohaspreviousexperienceis____________(enthusiasm)abouthispresentjob.②Whatstruckmemostwasthe____________(enthusiast)ofthelocalpeople.③Theannouncementwasgreeted____________(enthusiastic).④Mooreisenthusiastic____________thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.3.giftedadj.有才华的，有天赋的(1)begifted/talentedin/at 在……方面有才能(2)giftn. [C]礼物，赠品；才能，天赋(＝talent)haveagift/talent/for... 有……的天赋❶Heisaconfidentandgiftedphotographer.他是一个自信且有天赋的摄影师。❷Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.布莱恩有创作音乐的天赋；他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。❸Thelittlegirlhasagift/talentforpainting.这个小女孩有绘画的天赋。语境助记：Thegiftedyounggirlwhohasagiftformusicwasgivensomewonderfulgiftsbytheaudience.这个有天赋的年轻女孩在音乐方面有才能，观众送给她一些精美的礼物。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作①Tomisgifted____________dancingwhileMaryhasagift____________languages.②Hisbrotherisamanofmany____________(gift).③Ishallthinkofherasthemost____________(gift)violinisthere.④我妹妹有弹钢琴的天赋。________________________________________________________________________4.reputationn．名誉，名声haveagood/badreputation 有好/坏名声haveareputationfor... 以……著称acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉ruinone'sreputation 毁坏某人的名声liveuptoone'sreputation 名副其实❶TypicaloftheScotch，Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。❷Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirstclasscook.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。❸Dishonestycanresultinafeelingofguilt,causedistrustamongpeopleandevenruinyourreputation.不诚实会导致内疚感，引起人们之间的不信任，甚至毁坏你的名誉。❹TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。特别提示：reputation可指好名声，也可指坏名声，而fame仅指好名声。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theschoolhas____________reputationforgoodexamresults.②JudgeKelsohasagoodreputation____________beingoptimisticandindependent.③Theyarefinanciallysound,and____________(有好名声)here.④Theserviceatthehotelfailedto____________(名副其实).⑤Hisbrother____________(赢得声誉)asafilmproducer.5.predictionn．预言，预测(1)makeaprediction/predictions 作出预测(2)predictvt. 预言，预告，预报predictthat/whether/what... 预测……It'spredictedthat... 据预测/据预报……(3)predictableadj. 可预见的，可预料的unpredictableadj. 不可预测的，难以预料的❶It'sverydifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsaboutitseffectsontheenvironment.很难准确预测其对环境的影响。❷Noonecanpredictwhenthisdiseasewillstrikeagain.没人能预见这种病什么时候会再次爆发。❸Whocouldhavepredictedthatwithintenyearshe'dbeinchargeofthewholepany?谁能预料到10年内他会掌管整个公司？❹Itispredictedthattheweatherwillgetbettertomorrow.据预报，明天天气会转好。词语辨析：predict,foresee,forecastpredict：“预测；预言”，侧重根据已知的事实情况进行推导，对事情的后果作统计性预估，具有科学性。foresee：“预见；预知”，指预先感觉到事情要发生。forecast：“预报”，主要指预报天气。即学即练用predict的适当形式填空①Youcan'tmakea____________abouteverything.Thoughsomeare____________，therearethingsthatdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.②Itis____________thatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengineswillbeemuchmoreimportant.③Lifeis____________；eventhepoorestmightbeetherichest.6.upsetadj.难过的，失望的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻(1)beupsetabout/by/atsth. 为某事心烦beupsetthat... 心烦……；生气……(2)Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱Itupsetssb.that... 让某人心烦的是……❶Hewasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.他因未被邀请去参加聚会而难过。❷Shewasupsetthatherfriendhadleftwithoutleavingaword.她朋友的不告而别让她感到难过。❸Don'tupsetyourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.别再去想原本可能会怎样了，何必自寻烦恼。❹Itupsetmetohearthatmysuggestionputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.听说我在会议上提出的建议被拒绝，这让我感到心烦意乱。❺Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingthesoup.他突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。❻Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplanforapicnic.天气的突变打乱了我们的野餐计划。语境助记：Thebadnewsupsetme.Asaresult，Iupsetaglassofmilkonthedesk，whichupsetmyplanforfeedingourpet.Mykidwasupsetaboutit.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把书桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译①Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythepany,hewasupset____________it.②Iwasupset____________DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.③Shestoodupsuddenly,____________(upset)aglassofwine.让汤姆感到沮丧的是，我们忘记了他的生日。④________________________________________________(beupsetabout)⑤________________________________________________(beupsetthat)⑥________________________________________________(upsetv．)7.possessvt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制(1)bepossessedof 具有；拥有(2)possessionn. 拥有；(pl.)财产，所有物beinpossessionof 拥有……(主语为人)beinthepossessionof(sb.)(＝beinone'spossession)(某物)被(某人)拥有takepossessionof 占有；拥有❶Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.这家画廊藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。❷I'mafraidhedoesn'tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。❸Heispossessedofgreatselfconfidence.他极有自信。❹Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。❺Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresintheirpossession.这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。❻Heisinpossessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisinthepossessionofhiselderbrother.他拥有那座美丽的花园，而这家商店归他哥哥所有。❼Youcannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。语境助记：AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.所有使用联运服务的旅客，必须持有有效车票才可上车。即学即练单句语法填空①Theyoungwomannowisinpossession____________allthe____________(possession)ofherfather.②Wedidn'ttakepossession____________thecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.③Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe____________(possess)ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.④Thewhitebuilding，havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown，isnowaprivatehousein____________possessionofaretiredprofessor.8.abandonvt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃，陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/想法(2)abandononeselfto 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入(to为介词，后跟名词或v.ing)(3)abandonedadj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的(可作前置定语或表语)❶Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。❷Ourcarbrokedownhalfway,sowehadtoabandonitandwalktherestoftheway.我们的车半路抛锚了，所以我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。❸Abandoninghimselftothesorrowoflosinghiscat，Stevenjustcouldn'thelpcrying.史蒂芬陷入丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。❹MrWangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.王先生收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃的砖。语境助记：LoveFone，apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.LoveFone是一家提倡修理而不是丢弃它们的公司，2016年，该公司在伦敦的一个亭里开设了一个迷你工作室。即学即练单句语法填空①MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost____________(abandon).②Playingputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don'tabandonyourself____________thiskindofpleasure.③Badcustomsandlawsoughtto____________(abandon)，sincetheyareimproperforthedevelopmentofsociety.9.takein理解，领会；吸入，吞入(体内)；欺骗；蒙骗；收留，留宿❶Gazingathim，sheseemedtotakeinallhesaid.她注视着他，好像听懂了他说的一切．❷Icouldn'ttakeintheprofessor'slectureatall.It'stoodifficultforme.我根本理解不了教授的演讲，它对我来说太难了。❸Wehumansmusttakeinoxygentolive.我们人类必须吸入氧气存活。❹Don'tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.不要被那些声称在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。❺Thekindheartedoldladyofferedtotakeinthehomelessstranger.那位好心的老太太主动收留这个无家可归的陌生人。语境助记：Michaelandhiswifeneededtotakeinboarderstomeettheirexpenses.迈克尔和他的妻子需要接收寄宿生来满足他们的开支。即学即练判断下列句子中takein的含义①Theywerepletelytakeninbythestoryhemadeup.____________②Theydidetolistentomylecture，butIdidn'tknowforsurehowmuchtheytookin.____________③He'stakenalotofsmokein—heneedsmedicaltreatmentrightaway.____________④Wilsontookinthelonelylittledogandgaveitalovinghome.____________10.desperateadj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的(1)bedesperateforsth. 极想要某物bedesperatetodosth. 极想做某事(2)desperationn. [U]绝望，拼命，铤而走险indesperation 绝望；拼命地(3)desperatelyadv. 绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地❶Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhislifesavingmoney.Luckily，akindmanhelpedhimgenerously.当他丢了所有的救命钱时他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。❷Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。❸Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。❹Hewasdesperatetogetajobtosupporthislargefamily.他渴望得到一份工作，养活一大家人。联想拓展：表示渴望的类似短语①beeagerforsth.beeagertodosth.②bedyingforsth.bedyingtodosth.③longforsth.longtodosth.④beanxiousforsth.beanxioustodosth.⑤behungryforsth.behungrytodosth.即学即练单句语法填空①Hisbusinessfailurelefthimin____________(desperate)buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.②Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather,hewasdesperate____________acolddrink.③Wearedesperate____________(see)whetherthemethodisworking.④Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbreath,____________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.11.easen．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸vi.&vt.使宽慰，减轻，缓解(1)withease 轻易地，毫不费劲地atease 舒适；自由自在；不拘束；安逸feelatease 感到心安理得；感到轻松putsb.atease 使某人放松/舒适/自在alifeofease 安逸的生活(2)easethepain/stress/tension/burden减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担❶Heisexpectedtowinthegamewithease.预计他在比赛中会轻松获胜。❷Idon'tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。❸Sheisthekindofpersonwhocanalwaysputothersatease.她是那种总是能让人感觉轻松自在的人。❹Igave