Unit4祈使句的用法人教版七年级英语下册

七下Unit4祈使句的用法一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(make)yourbedrightnow.2.Please(notbe)late.3.(nottalk)inclass.4.No(swim)!5.“Pleasebequiet.No(talk)saysourteacher.6.Lily,(taste)thefruitsaladplease.二、单项选择。1.Boysandgirls,learninganhavefun!A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept 2.(遂宁中考)Sam,runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't 3.Tom,talkloudlyinthelibrary.It'simpolite.A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't 4.Doyouwanttobehealthy?Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smile. B.Smiling. C.Tosmile. D.Smiled. 5.dressednow.Wehavetogointenminutes.OK,Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.Toget D.Gets 6.(广元中考)silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.I'msorry,madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept 三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。1.上课不要迟到。(arrive/belatefor)2.孩子们,到这儿来。(e)3.在教室里要保持安静。(be/keepquiet)4.晚饭后不要看电视。要做作业。(doone'shomework)四、句型转换。1.Youmusteatinthedininghall.(改为祈使句)thedininghall.2.Youcan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.(改为祈使句)tomusicintheclassroom.3.Don'tetomyhousetomorrow.(改为肯定句)myhousetomorrow.4.Wearglasses.(改为否定句)glasses.重难点1must/haveto的用法1.(宿迁中考)Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.Exactly!Safetyesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could2.(荆州中考)Mike,Ican'tstopplayingputergames.Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto 3.(乐山中考)Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't4.我们周一必须穿校服。WewearschooluniformsonMondays.重难点2toomany/toomuch/muchtoo辨析1.Lilyruns(太)fast.She'slikeacar.2.I'mnotfreebecauseIhave(太多)homeworktodoeveryday.3.TherearepeopleinthestoreonSundays.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo 重难点3relax/relaxed/relaxing辨析1.Ilovethegameshowsbecausetheyarevery(relax).2.你晚上怎么放松一下?Howyouintheevening?3.听完音乐后,他感到轻松。Heafterlisteningtomusic.重难点4strict的用法1.Myparentsarealways(严格的)withme.2.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysstrictme.A.in B.atC.withD.about 3.Ourteacherisstrictusourstudy.A.with;in B.in;with C.with;for D.in;at 重难点5remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.辨析1.(海南中考)Peteralwaysremembersthelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A.shut B.shuttingC.toshut 2.我记得在这个城市见过她。Iherinthecity.3.当你到那里时,记得给我打。telephonemewhenyouarrivethere.答案：一、1.Make2.don'tbe3.Don'ttalk4.swimming5.talking6.taste二、1.A句意:孩子们,坚持学习,玩得愉快!本题考查祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。2.B句意:“Sam,不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。”“对不起,Black女士。”祈使句的否定句要在句首加don't。3.B句意:Tom,不要在图书馆大声说话。那不礼貌。祈使句的否定句用don't加动词原形构成。4.A句意:你想要健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。此处是祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头。5.B句意:“现在穿好衣服。十分钟后我们得走了。”“好的,妈妈。”祈使句以动词原形开头。6.A句意:“请保持安静!你是在图书馆里。”“对不起，夫人。”根据空白处所在句子可知,该句应是一个祈使句,祈使句应以动词原形开头。三、1.Don'tarrive/belateforclass. 2.ehere, children.3.Be/Keepquietintheclassroom. 4.Don't watchTVafterdinner.Doyourhomework.四、1.Eatin2.Don'tlisten3.eto4.Don'twear重难点11.Bmight也许,是may的过去式或委婉形式;must定;may也许,可以;could是can的过去式或委婉形式。由答句句意可知,本句句意为:我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。2.D句意:“Mike,我忍不住要玩电脑游戏。”“亲爱的朋友,为了你的眼睛,恐怕你必须(要停下来)。”could能够;may可以,或许;would将要;haveto必须。3.B句意:“王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?”“不,你们不必。只在星期一。明天是星期二。”must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No，youneedn't.”。4.haveto重难点21.muchtoo2.toomuch3.B句意:在星期天这个店里有太多的人。toomuch修饰不可数名词;toomany修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词复数,故选B。重难点31.relaxing2.do;relax3.is/feelsrelaxed重难点41.strict2.C句意:我的英语老师总是对我很严格。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。3.A句意:我们的老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格。be