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2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市靖远县八年级(上)期末英语模拟试卷
听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
1.(1分)A.15cm.
B.135cm.
C.150cm.
2.(1分)A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Mumandson.
C.Friends.
3.(1分)A.At9:00p.m.
B.At11:00a.m.
C.At7:00p.m.
4.(1分)A.Yes,Ido.
B.No,Iamnot.
C.Sorry,Ican't.
5.(1分)A.Wedon'tuseitveryoften.
B.Iwenttotheconcert.
C.Inmanydifferentareas.
二.听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
6.(1分)A.Ithasafever.
B.Atananimalhospital.
C.Ifshercat.
7.(1分)Alt'sclassic.
B.Ifsexciting.
C.It'seducational.
8.(1分)A.Notreally.
B.soundsgood.
C.I'msorrytohearthat.
9.(1分)17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas.
A.rainy
B.cloudy
C.sunny
18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,wasill.
A.Mr.Wang
B.Mr.Gao
C.Mr.Li
19.OurteachergaveusthePEclassatlast.
A.history
B.Chinese
C.math
20.A.Theboysplayedinthatunusualclass.
A.football
B.basketball
C.ping-pong.
10.(1分)A.Thefoodwasdelicious.
B.Ivisitedmyaunt.
C.Yes,that'strue.
三.听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
11.(1分)WhereisTom'shome?
A.Behindthepostoffice.
B.Infrontofthepostoffice.
C.Betweentheschoolandtheshop.
12.(1分)听材料,回答题。
WhodoesSarawanttoraisemoneyfor?
A.Homelesskids.
B.Thedisabled.
C.Endangeredanimals.
13.(1分)Whereisthehistorymuseum?
A.Ontheleftofabank.
B.Besideapostoffice.
C.Behindapostoffice.
14.(1分)HowoftendoesYuMinggotothezoo?
A.Everymonth.
B.Everyday.
C.Everyweek.
15.(1分)听对话,回答问题。
HowmanystudentsarethereinTom*sclass?
A.18.
B.22.
C.40.
四.听力填空(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
16.(5分)
GenerationZersattheBeijingWinterOlympics
GenerationZers:
Bom(出生)between(1)_______and2010;
MadetheWinterOlympicsmore(2)_______.
z世代
GENERATieNZ
SunZeyuOA(n)(3)_______student;
OWorkedasavolunteer;
OSaid11WelcometoChina"。Tessaandma
deherfeelwelcomed
GuAilingOBornin(4)_______;
OAtalentedfreeskier(自由滑雪者);
OWon2goldsinthegame
MaddieOAUSsportswoman;
O(5)_______photosandvideosaboutt
hegamesonTikTok
五.选择题(共20小题,满分20分,每小题1分)
17.(1分)warmideasuddenlycametomethatImightusepocketmoneytobuyagi
ftformyfatheronFather'sDay.()
A.A;theB.The;theC.The;/D./;the
18.(1分)Heisfather.()
A.Jim'sandLucy*sB.JimandLucy's
C.Jim'sandLucy
19.(1分)Todayit'snormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork,butitwasinthepast.()
A.commonB.morecommon
C.lesscommonD.themostcommon
20.(1分)MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,manyflowersandlettersthesedays.(
)
A.receivedB.willreceive
C.wasreceivingD.hasreceived
21.(1分)Look,thereisgoingtorain.Don*tforgetanumbrellabeforeyouleave.()
A.takesB.takingC.willtakeD.totake
22.(1分)OnMay10th,ahorsewasfoundrunninghappilythebusystreetinBeijing.(
)
A.atB.ofC.inD.from
23.(1分)-HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?
-Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodisintheworld.()
A.themostdeliciousB.moredelicious
C.delicious
24.(1分)IfyougotoSingaporeforvacation,youwon'thaveanyproblemrice,noodles
ordumplingsforyourmeal.()
A.findingB.findC.tofindD.found
25.(1分)MrsLinsaysthere_____twopartsinourEnglishpartytomorrow.
A.areB.beC.willhaveD.willbe
26.(1分)Lucyisa_g_ir_l_.S_h_e__comesfromtheeasternpartof
A.Germany;GermanB.German;German
C.German;Germany
27.(1分)Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn*teatfood.()
A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little
28.(1分)---YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme?
---You'dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.()
A.howcanIimprovemyEnglish
B.howcouldIimprovemyEnglish
C.howIcanimprovemyEnglish
D.howIcouldimprovemyEnglish
29.(1分)Heisintrouble.Youshouldgivehim)
A.anadvice
B.twopieceofadvice
C.someadvices
D.someadvice
30.(1分)Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowedlonghair.()
A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave
31.(1分)Theyaretrying.whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.()
A.lookforB.tolookfor
C.tofindoutD.findout
32.(1分)Don'tblameyourfriends.Actuallytheydon*tknowthetruth,either.()
A.InallB.Infact
C.Ingeneral
33.(1分)Nomatterhowharditis,don*t.Thingswillbebetterinthefuture.()
A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway
34.(1分)Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.()
A.putoffB.turnoff
C.takeofD.getoff
35.(1分)Itonlyhim30minutestohisofficeeveryday.(
A.takes,todriveB.spends,driving
C.takes,drive
36.(1分)--Look,somanydarkclouds!
-Youshouldtakeanumbrella.rain(
A.insteadofB.incaseof
C.withthehelpof
六.完形填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
37.(10分)Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually(1)summersinasmallvillagenot
farfrommyhometown.Itsverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgran
dmothergrowvegetablesand(2)there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe(3)
_,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.
Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIe
atalotof(4)strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjamforwinter.
Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.
Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(有B金香)arethe(5)flowersthatap
pearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They(6)verywelLThenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)ando
therplants.I'malsopre-paringasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,(7)th
eyarenoteasytogrow.NowI'mreadinganinterestingbookon(8).Thebookisfullofinter
estingtipsongrowingflowers.!learnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice(9)
nextsummer.
DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗台).Myeyesreally
restwhenI(10)differentplants.
(1)A.spendB.cryC.avoidD.protect
(2)A.insectB.fruitC.coinD.river
(3)A.modelsB.breadC.candlesD.seeds
(4)A.badB.terribleC.freshD.awful
(5)A.secondB.thirdC.firstD.last
(6)A.drinkB.runC.jumpD.grow
(7)A.butB.andC.orD.so
(8)A.historyB.gardeningC•sportD.Chinese
(9)A.rosesB.bridgesC.hillsD.snowballs
(10)A.payforB.lookatC.takeupD.holdon
七.阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分)
38.(10分)JohnnieMartinwasbominaworker'sfamily.Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncould
dobetteratschoolandgetagoodjob.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsweresodifficultthathe
couldn'tgothrough.Finallyoneday,JohnnieaskedMrs.Liforhelp.
“Johnnie,I'vestudiedyourgradesofallthetests."saidMrs.Li."Ireallytriedhard."Johnniewasa
bouttocry.
Mrs.Liputherhandontheboy*sshoulderandsaid"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalentsandabili
ties,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswhowerepooratmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsi
ngonkey(在音调上).Someday,youwillfindwhatyou'regoodat,andwhenyoufindit,you'llma
keallofusveryproudofyou."
Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity(大学).Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.So
on,somethingsurprisinghappened.Peoplebegantonotice(注意至!J)thatJohniehadHgreenthumb*'.The
plantshelookedaftergrew,andtherosesblossomed(开花).Later,Johnniesawanunuseddirtyla
ndbyaccidentandhedecidedtomakeitintoagarden.Afterhishardwork,itturnedintoabeautiful1
ittlepark.PeopleallsaidJohnniehadaneyeforcolourandlight.
Today,Johnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,theybringb
eautyofplantstopeople.
(1)Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.
A.Johnniewasgoodatschoollessons
B.Johnnie'sparentshopedthathecoulddobetteratschoolandfindagoodjob
C.Johnniecouldn'tfindanyonetohelphim
D.Mrs.ListudiedJohnnie'sgradesofallthetests
(2)WhenMrs.LitalkedwithJohnnie,hemayfeel.
A.excited
B.proud
C.sad
D.tired
(3)Mrs.LitalkedaboutthepaintersandengineersinParagraph3to.
A.giveexamplestosupport(支持)heridea
B.introducesomeonesheknew
C.encourageJohnnietobeapainteroranengineer
D.tellJohnniethebestjobsintheworld
(4)PeoplesaidJohnniehad"greenthumb”because.
A.histhumbwasdifferenttoothers'
B.hedidbadlyingardening
C.heisgoodatgardening
D.hewasinterestedingardening
(5)Thepassagewantstotellusthat"
A.Eachpersonhashistalentandability
B.Seeingisbelieving
C.Beautyiseverywhere
D.Nopains,nogains
39.(10分)①Somepeoplesaythey"neverforgetaface".Butwhatdoesthatsayingmean?Istherereall
ynolimit(限制)tothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember?
②Anewstudyhasfoundthat,peopleonaveragecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.Thenum
bercomesfromagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEngland.Theresearchteam-testedp
eopleonhowmanyfacestheycouldrememberfromtheirpersonallivesandinthemedia.Theyalsotes
tedthemtoseehowmanyfamousfacestheyrecognized.
③Thepeopleinthetestspentonehourwritingdownasmanynamesoffacesfromtheirpersonal
livesaspossible.Someexamplesmayincludepeopletheywenttoschoolwith,peopletheyworkedwith
andfamilymembers.
④Atfirst,theyfounditeasytocomeupwithmanyfaces.Butbytheendofthehour,theyfound
theyhadrunoutoffacescompletely.
©Afterthat,thesepeoplewereshownthousandsofphotographsoffamouspeople.Researchersasked
themwhichonestheyrecognized.Tomakesuretheyknewthesepeople,researchersaskedthemtoreco
gnizetwodifferentphotosofeachfamousperson.Theresultsshowedthattheyknewbetween1,000an
d10,000faces.
@Howdotheyexplainsuchawiderange(范围)?Jenkinssaidsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilit
yforrememberingfaces."Therearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytofacesandhowwell
theyprocesstheinformation,"hesaid.
⑦Jenkinsalsosaid_A_.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulated(人口多的)places.So,
theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactintheirlives.
@Inthemodernworldofbigcities,computers,televisionsandsocialmedia,wemeetanddealwi
ththousandsofpeople,soourfacialrecognitionabilityisnclearlyimportantuandtheresearchisalsoofg
reatimportanceforthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology.
(1)Thewriterusedthesaying"neverforgetaface"to.
A.introducesomewaystohelprememberfaces
B.introduceanewresearchaboutmemory
C.leadtotheresearchofrememberingfaces
D.correctpeople'smistakesaboutmemory
(2)Inthestudy,theresearchersfoundthat.
A.wedon'tneedtorememberpeople'sfacesinthefuture
B.youngpeoplecouldremembermorefacesthanoldpeople
C.peoplecouldwritedownnamesoffacesformorethanonehour
D.people'sabilitytorecognizefacesisverydifferentfromoneanother
(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputA?
A.itcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments
B.itcouldbebecauseoftheireducationandknowledge
C.peoplewhogrewupinthecountrycoulddobetter
D.theresulttoldusweshouldtakepartinmoreactivities
(4)Thebeststructureofthepassagecanbe.
A.B.CD
IKrOGXr®
UxXHx0r@b⑷
GJ〔⑤1。©!I©
八.用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
40.(1分)Thegirlis(she)friend.
41.(1分)Thecook(cut)upthebananasandmixeditwithmilk.Themilkshaketasted
verydelicious.
42.(1分)Ithinkyoushouldgiveup(smoke).It'sbadforyourhealth.
43.(1分)Itrains(heavy)inGuizhouwhenthepeachesandplumarereadytoeatJ
une.
44.(1分)Willyoueverleaveheralone?Onlyifshe(ask)met
o.
九.完成句子(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
45.(2分)家乡在我心中最美.
isthemostbeautifulinmyheart.
46.(2分)他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物.
HelikestoasSantaClausetogiveawaypresentstochildren.
47.(2分)你擅长写作吗?
Areyouwriting?
48.(2分)B.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子.
Asweallknow,wastewaterandgas(对,,,有不良影响)theenvironment.
49.(2分)文波决定将来做一名医生。
WenBotobeadoctorinthefuture.
一十.句型转换(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
50.(2分)Iwanttojointheartclub.(对画线部分提问)
doyouwanttojoin?
51.(2分)Thestudentsshouldweartheiruniformsatschool.(改为同义句)
Thestudentsweartheiruniformsatschool.
52.(2分)Ithinkweshouldwearschooluniformstoschool.(改为否定句)
Ithinkwewearschooluniformstoschool.
53.(2分)Mariahopesshecangettogetherwithherfamilysoon.(同义句转换)
Mariahopestogetherwithherfamilysoon.
54.(2分)learn,I,aloud,English,reading,by.
一十一.任务型阅读(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
55.(10分)IamJohnSmithfromtheUS.NowIamastudentinGradeSeven.LastTuesdayeven
ing,therewasawelcomepartyforsomeforeignstudentsinmyschool.
Thereweremanystudentsattheparty.Andwewereallveryhappytoseesomanyforeignstude
nts.Attheparty,ImetagirlsaltedLinda.WhenIheldoutmyhand,sheboweddome.That'sthe
waytheJapanesegreet(问候)eachother,butIdidn'tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhand
out.Finally,Ibowedtoher.Shesmiled.ShesaidshewasfromJapan.Shemovedherewithher
parents.Andsheisstudyinginmyschool.
Ithinkitisveryimportanttoknowsomebodylanguageaboutdifferentcountries.Doyouthinks
o?
根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
(1)WhowasthepartyoflastTuesdayeveningfor?
(2)WhatdidLindadowhenJohnheldouthishand?
(3)WheredidLindacomefrom?
(4)WhatdoesJohnthinkisveryimportant?
(5)DidJohnkissLindawhenhemether?
一十二.补全对话(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
56.(5分)W:Hello,HanLin.
H:Hello,XiaoHua.
W:(1)_______
H:I'mreadingabouttoday'snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveaday
withouthomework.(2)
W:Ithinkit'sgreat.(3)
H:That*simpossible.Butafterthebigexam,we'llalsohavealongsummervacationandneedn'td
oanyhomework.
W:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?
H:(4)I'mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo.
W:(5)_______
H:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.Filthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice.
W:It*sapleasure.
A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?
B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.
C.No,notyet.
D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?
E.Whatareyouupto?
F.Yes,ofcourse.
G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.
一十三.书面表达(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
57.(10分)根据福建省教育厅公布的学生体质健康调查结果显示,越来越多的学生处于亚健康状态。请
根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,号召学生摒弃不良习惯,倡导健康生活。
调查结果越来越多学生亚健康。
主要原因・过度用功,睡眠不足。
・沉迷电脑游戏,不爱户外活动。(outdooractivities)
・常吃垃圾食品,不吃早餐上学
你的建议・养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯(请适当发挥)
•锻炼身体,增强体质。
・保持好心情。
要求:
(1)须包括上表中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)语序通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;
(3)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Thesurveyshowsthatmoreandmorestudentsarenothealthyenough.
2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市靖远县八年级(上)期末英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
1•【解答】略
2.【解答】略
3.【解答】略
4.【解答】略
5.【解答】略
听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
6.【解答】略
7.【解答】略
8.【解答】略
9.【解答】ACA
10•【解答】略
三.听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
11.【解答】略
12.【解答】略
13.【解答】Five,excuseme,whereisthehistorymuseum?Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseeabank
onyourleft.Turnrightandwalk500meters.Themuseumisbesideapostoffice.DoIneedtotake
abusthere?No,youcanwalkthereisnotfar.Excuseme,whereisthehistorymuseum?Goalo
ngthisstreetuntilyouseeabankonyourleft,turnrightandwalk500meters.Themuseumisbes
ideapostoffice.DoIneedtotakeabusthere?No,youcanwalkthere.It'snotfar.
14.【解答】略
15•【解答】
HowmanystudentsarethereinyourclassTom?
Thereare
18boysand22girlsinmyclass.
四.听力填空(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
16.【解答】略
五.选择题(共20小题,满分20分,每小题1分)
17.【解答】答案:A本题考查冠词.联系语境,根据warmideacametome可知idea是在句中第一次
提到,意为一个主意,所以表泛指,故前面用不定冠词a或an;由于warm是以辅音音素开头的单词,
所以用a;第二空后的pocketmoney是特指我的"零花钱",所以用定冠词the.综合起来,故选A.
18•【解答】答案B.
本题考查名词所有格.在英语中,特别是表示有生命的名词,可以加's表示所属关系,名词的这种形式
我们称之为名词的所有格.如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后
面加,s.本题中,主语为He,由此可见,他既是Jim的爸爸,也是Lucy的爸爸,即两人的爸爸是一个
人,是共有的,所以必须在后一个名词后加's,A表示两者各自所有,不符合题意,C形式错误.只有
B表示共有.故选B.
19•【解答】答案:C根据句子的关键词today和past可知这是现在和过去两者之间的比较,再联系前后
语境,意在说明过去的女性出去工作不如现在的女性出去工作普遍.所以应用common的否定意义的比
较级形式为lesscommon.故选C.
20•【解答】答案:D根据时间状语thesedays,联系语境并结合选项可知张小姐这些天一直不断地收到花
和信,指一种持续的状态,并有可能还会持续下去,正好符合现在完成时的用法.其构成是have/has+
动词的过去分词;由于主语MissZhang是第三人称单数,所以应用hasreceived.故选D.
21.【解答】根据Look,thereisgoingtorain"#,要下雨了"可知,此处是"离开前别忘了带把伞",Don't
forgettodosth."不要忘记去做某事";短语takeanumbrella"带雨伞"。
故选:D。
22.【解答】本题考查介词的用法,at,在某一时刻或地点;in,在里面;of,…的;from,来自,根据…t
hebusystreet,可知是在繁忙的街道上,故选C.
23.【解答】本题考查形容词的最高级形式,后面有表示范围的词in,delicious的最高级形式在其前面加m
ost,形容的最高级在句中前面加定冠词the,答案为themostdelicious,故选:A.
24.【解答】答案:A在英语中,haveanyproblemdoingsth译为做某事有任何困难,根据句中的关键词
haveanyproblem,故选择:A.
25.【解答】根据"tomorrow"可知时态为一般将来时,therebe的一般将来时结构为"therewillbe/thereis
goingtobe",结合选项,可知选项D正确。
故选:D。
26.【解答】German德国的;Germany德国。第一空缺少形容词修饰名词girl,应填German。第二空表示
某个国家的东部,应填Germany。
故选:Co
27.【解答】本题考查的是几个近义形容词的区别,many和few都修饰可数名词的复数,很多,food是不
可数名词,所以不能用.little修饰不可数名词,表示很少,几乎没有,enough是足够的,既可修饰可
数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词,根据Johnisgettingverythin,可知,他很瘦是因为吃的东西少,
后面是个否定句,所以应该是不吃很多,故选B.
28.【解答】答案:C句子中Couldyoutellme-?后接宾语从句,宾语从句要保持陈述句语序,排除答
案A和B.这里could表示委婉的请求,不表示过去,宾语从句中不需要改变句子的时态,排除答案D,
故选:C.
29•【解答】advice”建议”不可数名词,A/C不正确。基数词two修饰名词复数pieces,B不正确。填some
advice”一些建议”。
故选:Do
30•【解答】答案:D.根据arenotallowed,可知本题考查的是allow的用法,允许某人做某事allowsb.t
odosth..被动语态的形式为sb.beallowedtodosth.,其否定形式为sb.benotallowedtodost
h..故选:D。
31.【解答】答案:C.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是”他们在尽力弄清楚世界上正发生着什么.”由设空处
前面的try判断此题考查句式"trytodosth.尽力做某事”;所以选C.
32.【解答】答案:B根据Actually可知,副词"事实上”与固定词组infact同义,inall:”总共总计一共
ingeneral:”通常,一般来说,一般说来”,故选B.
33.【解答】giveout”分发”;giveup”放弃“;giveaway”分发”.根据Thingswillbebetterinthefuture
可知,我们有希望,所以不要放弃.故选:B.
34.【解答】A.putoff意思为“推迟”;
B.turnoff意思为"关闭”;
C.takeoff意思为"脱下,起飞”;
D.getoff意思为“下车”;
由题意可知,应选A.
35•【解答】根据句意:他每天开车去办公室只需要30分钟。主语是it,可知考查句型Ittakessbsomet
imetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事;spend...doingsth句型的主语是人,所以选项B不合题意。
故选:Ao
36.【解答】insteadof代替;incaseof以防…;withthehelpof在…帮助下,根据句意,
故选:B.
六.完形填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
37.【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:我们通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄过夏天。spend度过;cry哭泣;
avoid避免;protect保护。结合句意,可知,此处指在小村庄度过夏天。故选A。
(2)名词辨析。句意:我的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。insect昆虫;fruit水果;coin硬币;ri
ver河流。根据"Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse."(在房子前面有一个花园。)可推知,作者的
母亲和祖母在花园里种植蔬菜和水果。故选B。
(3)名词辨析。句意:我父亲和我帮助她们播种,给植物浇水和收集作物。models模型;bread面包;
candles蜡烛;seeds种子。根据上文Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesandfruitthere.(我
的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。)可知作者和父亲会帮助她们播种、浇水和收割。故选D。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓,我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。ba
d坏的;terrible糟糕的;fresh新鲜的;awful可怕的。根据"Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberr
ies.”(我们的草莓通常收成很好。)可推知,作者和其弟弟在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓。故选C。
(5)序数词辨析。句意:郁金香是春天出现在我的小花园里的第一种花。second第二;third第三;fir
st第一;last最后的。结合下文Thenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)andotherplants.(然后是金鱼草和其
他植物。)可知,郁金香是作者小花园里最早开放的花。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。句意:它们长得很好。drink喝;run跑;jump跳;grow成长。根据"flowersthatapp
earsinmylittlegardeninspring.”(春天在我的小花园里绽放的花朵。)可推知,它们长得很好,所以
它们最早开花。故选D。
(7)连词辨析。句意:玫瑰很漂亮,但是不容易种植。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。根据“Ro
sesareverybeautiful*'(玫瑰非常漂亮。)和"theyarenoteasytogrow”(它们生长不容易)可知,前
后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故选A。
(8)名词辨析。句意:现在我正在看一本关于园艺的有趣的书。history历史;gardening园艺;sport
运动;Chinese中文。根据"Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers."(这本书里有很多
关于养花的有趣窍门。)可知,作者正在阅读一本与园艺相关的书。故选B。
(9)名词辨析。句意:我希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰。roses玫瑰花;bridges桥梁;hills小山;snowb
alls雪球。根据"Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses."(我学到了很多关于如何种植玫瑰的知识。)可
知,作者希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰花。故选A。
(10)动词短语辨析。句意:当我看不同的植物时,我的眼睛真的会休息。payfor为……付款;look
at看;takeup开始从事;holdon不挂断电话,等一下。结合句意,可知,看不同的植物,眼睛会得到
休息。故选B。
七.阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分)
38.【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncoulddobetteratschooland
getagoodjob.(他的父母曾梦想他们的儿子能在学校表现得更好,找到一份好工作。)可知从第一段
我们可以知道:约翰尼的父母希望他能在学校表现得更好,找到一份好工作。故选B。
(2)细节判断题。根据"Johnnie,Pvestudiedyourgradesofallthetests."saidMrs.Li."Ireallytri
edhard.'1Johnniewasabouttocry.("约翰尼,我已经研究过你所有考试的成绩了。”李老师说。"我真
的很努力。”约翰尼几乎要哭了。)可推断出当李太太和约翰尼谈话时,他可能会感到难过。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Mrs.Liputherhandontheboy'sshoulderandsaid"Peoplehavedifferentki
ndsoftalentsandabilities,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswhowerepooratmaths,a
ndengineerswhocan'tsingonkey(在音调上).(李太太把手放在男孩的肩膀上说:”约翰尼,每
个人都有不同的天赋和能力。看看你的就知道了。有些画家数学很差,有些工程师不会唱歌。)可推断
出李太太在第三段中谈到了画家和工程师,举例来支持她的想法。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据Peoplebegantonotice(注意到)thatJohniehadHgreenthumb".Theplants
helookedaftergrew,andther
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