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2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市靖远县八年级(上)期末英语模拟试卷

听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)

1.(1分)A.15cm.

B.135cm.

C.150cm.

2.(1分)A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Mumandson.

C.Friends.

3.(1分)A.At9:00p.m.

B.At11:00a.m.

C.At7:00p.m.

4.(1分)A.Yes,Ido.

B.No,Iamnot.

C.Sorry,Ican't.

5.(1分)A.Wedon'tuseitveryoften.

B.Iwenttotheconcert.

C.Inmanydifferentareas.

二.听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)

6.(1分)A.Ithasafever.

B.Atananimalhospital.

C.Ifshercat.

7.(1分)Alt'sclassic.

B.Ifsexciting.

C.It'seducational.

8.(1分)A.Notreally.

B.soundsgood.

C.I'msorrytohearthat.

9.(1分)17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas.

A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.sunny

18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,wasill.

A.Mr.Wang

B.Mr.Gao

C.Mr.Li

19.OurteachergaveusthePEclassatlast.

A.history

B.Chinese

C.math

20.A.Theboysplayedinthatunusualclass.

A.football

B.basketball

C.ping-pong.

10.(1分)A.Thefoodwasdelicious.

B.Ivisitedmyaunt.

C.Yes,that'strue.

三.听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)

11.(1分)WhereisTom'shome?

A.Behindthepostoffice.

B.Infrontofthepostoffice.

C.Betweentheschoolandtheshop.

12.(1分)听材料,回答题。

WhodoesSarawanttoraisemoneyfor?

A.Homelesskids.

B.Thedisabled.

C.Endangeredanimals.

13.(1分)Whereisthehistorymuseum?

A.Ontheleftofabank.

B.Besideapostoffice.

C.Behindapostoffice.

14.(1分)HowoftendoesYuMinggotothezoo?

A.Everymonth.

B.Everyday.

C.Everyweek.

15.(1分)听对话,回答问题。

HowmanystudentsarethereinTom*sclass?

A.18.

B.22.

C.40.

四.听力填空(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)

16.(5分)

GenerationZersattheBeijingWinterOlympics

GenerationZers:

Bom(出生)between(1)_______and2010;

MadetheWinterOlympicsmore(2)_______.

z世代

GENERATieNZ

SunZeyuOA(n)(3)_______student;

OWorkedasavolunteer;

OSaid11WelcometoChina"。Tessaandma

deherfeelwelcomed

GuAilingOBornin(4)_______;

OAtalentedfreeskier(自由滑雪者);

OWon2goldsinthegame

MaddieOAUSsportswoman;

O(5)_______photosandvideosaboutt

hegamesonTikTok

五.选择题(共20小题,满分20分,每小题1分)

17.(1分)warmideasuddenlycametomethatImightusepocketmoneytobuyagi

ftformyfatheronFather'sDay.()

A.A;theB.The;theC.The;/D./;the

18.(1分)Heisfather.()

A.Jim'sandLucy*sB.JimandLucy's

C.Jim'sandLucy

19.(1分)Todayit'snormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork,butitwasinthepast.()

A.commonB.morecommon

C.lesscommonD.themostcommon

20.(1分)MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,manyflowersandlettersthesedays.(

A.receivedB.willreceive

C.wasreceivingD.hasreceived

21.(1分)Look,thereisgoingtorain.Don*tforgetanumbrellabeforeyouleave.()

A.takesB.takingC.willtakeD.totake

22.(1分)OnMay10th,ahorsewasfoundrunninghappilythebusystreetinBeijing.(

A.atB.ofC.inD.from

23.(1分)-HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?

-Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodisintheworld.()

A.themostdeliciousB.moredelicious

C.delicious

24.(1分)IfyougotoSingaporeforvacation,youwon'thaveanyproblemrice,noodles

ordumplingsforyourmeal.()

A.findingB.findC.tofindD.found

25.(1分)MrsLinsaysthere_____twopartsinourEnglishpartytomorrow.

A.areB.beC.willhaveD.willbe

26.(1分)Lucyisa_g_ir_l_.S_h_e__comesfromtheeasternpartof

A.Germany;GermanB.German;German

C.German;Germany

27.(1分)Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn*teatfood.()

A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little

28.(1分)---YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme?

---You'dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.()

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

B.howcouldIimprovemyEnglish

C.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

D.howIcouldimprovemyEnglish

29.(1分)Heisintrouble.Youshouldgivehim)

A.anadvice

B.twopieceofadvice

C.someadvices

D.someadvice

30.(1分)Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowedlonghair.()

A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave

31.(1分)Theyaretrying.whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.()

A.lookforB.tolookfor

C.tofindoutD.findout

32.(1分)Don'tblameyourfriends.Actuallytheydon*tknowthetruth,either.()

A.InallB.Infact

C.Ingeneral

33.(1分)Nomatterhowharditis,don*t.Thingswillbebetterinthefuture.()

A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway

34.(1分)Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.()

A.putoffB.turnoff

C.takeofD.getoff

35.(1分)Itonlyhim30minutestohisofficeeveryday.(

A.takes,todriveB.spends,driving

C.takes,drive

36.(1分)--Look,somanydarkclouds!

-Youshouldtakeanumbrella.rain(

A.insteadofB.incaseof

C.withthehelpof

六.完形填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)

37.(10分)Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually(1)summersinasmallvillagenot

farfrommyhometown.Itsverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgran

dmothergrowvegetablesand(2)there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe(3)

_,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.

Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIe

atalotof(4)strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjamforwinter.

Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.

Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(有B金香)arethe(5)flowersthatap

pearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They(6)verywelLThenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)ando

therplants.I'malsopre-paringasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,(7)th

eyarenoteasytogrow.NowI'mreadinganinterestingbookon(8).Thebookisfullofinter

estingtipsongrowingflowers.!learnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice(9)

nextsummer.

DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗台).Myeyesreally

restwhenI(10)differentplants.

(1)A.spendB.cryC.avoidD.protect

(2)A.insectB.fruitC.coinD.river

(3)A.modelsB.breadC.candlesD.seeds

(4)A.badB.terribleC.freshD.awful

(5)A.secondB.thirdC.firstD.last

(6)A.drinkB.runC.jumpD.grow

(7)A.butB.andC.orD.so

(8)A.historyB.gardeningC•sportD.Chinese

(9)A.rosesB.bridgesC.hillsD.snowballs

(10)A.payforB.lookatC.takeupD.holdon

七.阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分)

38.(10分)JohnnieMartinwasbominaworker'sfamily.Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncould

dobetteratschoolandgetagoodjob.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsweresodifficultthathe

couldn'tgothrough.Finallyoneday,JohnnieaskedMrs.Liforhelp.

“Johnnie,I'vestudiedyourgradesofallthetests."saidMrs.Li."Ireallytriedhard."Johnniewasa

bouttocry.

Mrs.Liputherhandontheboy*sshoulderandsaid"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalentsandabili

ties,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswhowerepooratmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsi

ngonkey(在音调上).Someday,youwillfindwhatyou'regoodat,andwhenyoufindit,you'llma

keallofusveryproudofyou."

Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity(大学).Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.So

on,somethingsurprisinghappened.Peoplebegantonotice(注意至!J)thatJohniehadHgreenthumb*'.The

plantshelookedaftergrew,andtherosesblossomed(开花).Later,Johnniesawanunuseddirtyla

ndbyaccidentandhedecidedtomakeitintoagarden.Afterhishardwork,itturnedintoabeautiful1

ittlepark.PeopleallsaidJohnniehadaneyeforcolourandlight.

Today,Johnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,theybringb

eautyofplantstopeople.

(1)Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.Johnniewasgoodatschoollessons

B.Johnnie'sparentshopedthathecoulddobetteratschoolandfindagoodjob

C.Johnniecouldn'tfindanyonetohelphim

D.Mrs.ListudiedJohnnie'sgradesofallthetests

(2)WhenMrs.LitalkedwithJohnnie,hemayfeel.

A.excited

B.proud

C.sad

D.tired

(3)Mrs.LitalkedaboutthepaintersandengineersinParagraph3to.

A.giveexamplestosupport(支持)heridea

B.introducesomeonesheknew

C.encourageJohnnietobeapainteroranengineer

D.tellJohnniethebestjobsintheworld

(4)PeoplesaidJohnniehad"greenthumb”because.

A.histhumbwasdifferenttoothers'

B.hedidbadlyingardening

C.heisgoodatgardening

D.hewasinterestedingardening

(5)Thepassagewantstotellusthat"

A.Eachpersonhashistalentandability

B.Seeingisbelieving

C.Beautyiseverywhere

D.Nopains,nogains

39.(10分)①Somepeoplesaythey"neverforgetaface".Butwhatdoesthatsayingmean?Istherereall

ynolimit(限制)tothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember?

②Anewstudyhasfoundthat,peopleonaveragecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.Thenum

bercomesfromagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEngland.Theresearchteam-testedp

eopleonhowmanyfacestheycouldrememberfromtheirpersonallivesandinthemedia.Theyalsotes

tedthemtoseehowmanyfamousfacestheyrecognized.

③Thepeopleinthetestspentonehourwritingdownasmanynamesoffacesfromtheirpersonal

livesaspossible.Someexamplesmayincludepeopletheywenttoschoolwith,peopletheyworkedwith

andfamilymembers.

④Atfirst,theyfounditeasytocomeupwithmanyfaces.Butbytheendofthehour,theyfound

theyhadrunoutoffacescompletely.

©Afterthat,thesepeoplewereshownthousandsofphotographsoffamouspeople.Researchersasked

themwhichonestheyrecognized.Tomakesuretheyknewthesepeople,researchersaskedthemtoreco

gnizetwodifferentphotosofeachfamousperson.Theresultsshowedthattheyknewbetween1,000an

d10,000faces.

@Howdotheyexplainsuchawiderange(范围)?Jenkinssaidsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilit

yforrememberingfaces."Therearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytofacesandhowwell

theyprocesstheinformation,"hesaid.

⑦Jenkinsalsosaid_A_.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulated(人口多的)places.So,

theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactintheirlives.

@Inthemodernworldofbigcities,computers,televisionsandsocialmedia,wemeetanddealwi

ththousandsofpeople,soourfacialrecognitionabilityisnclearlyimportantuandtheresearchisalsoofg

reatimportanceforthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology.

(1)Thewriterusedthesaying"neverforgetaface"to.

A.introducesomewaystohelprememberfaces

B.introduceanewresearchaboutmemory

C.leadtotheresearchofrememberingfaces

D.correctpeople'smistakesaboutmemory

(2)Inthestudy,theresearchersfoundthat.

A.wedon'tneedtorememberpeople'sfacesinthefuture

B.youngpeoplecouldremembermorefacesthanoldpeople

C.peoplecouldwritedownnamesoffacesformorethanonehour

D.people'sabilitytorecognizefacesisverydifferentfromoneanother

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputA?

A.itcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments

B.itcouldbebecauseoftheireducationandknowledge

C.peoplewhogrewupinthecountrycoulddobetter

D.theresulttoldusweshouldtakepartinmoreactivities

(4)Thebeststructureofthepassagecanbe.

A.B.CD

IKrOGXr®

UxXHx0r@b⑷

GJ〔⑤1。©!I©

八.用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)

40.(1分)Thegirlis(she)friend.

41.(1分)Thecook(cut)upthebananasandmixeditwithmilk.Themilkshaketasted

verydelicious.

42.(1分)Ithinkyoushouldgiveup(smoke).It'sbadforyourhealth.

43.(1分)Itrains(heavy)inGuizhouwhenthepeachesandplumarereadytoeatJ

une.

44.(1分)Willyoueverleaveheralone?Onlyifshe(ask)met

o.

九.完成句子(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)

45.(2分)家乡在我心中最美.

isthemostbeautifulinmyheart.

46.(2分)他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物.

HelikestoasSantaClausetogiveawaypresentstochildren.

47.(2分)你擅长写作吗?

Areyouwriting?

48.(2分)B.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子.

Asweallknow,wastewaterandgas(对,,,有不良影响)theenvironment.

49.(2分)文波决定将来做一名医生。

WenBotobeadoctorinthefuture.

一十.句型转换(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)

50.(2分)Iwanttojointheartclub.(对画线部分提问)

doyouwanttojoin?

51.(2分)Thestudentsshouldweartheiruniformsatschool.(改为同义句)

Thestudentsweartheiruniformsatschool.

52.(2分)Ithinkweshouldwearschooluniformstoschool.(改为否定句)

Ithinkwewearschooluniformstoschool.

53.(2分)Mariahopesshecangettogetherwithherfamilysoon.(同义句转换)

Mariahopestogetherwithherfamilysoon.

54.(2分)learn,I,aloud,English,reading,by.

一十一.任务型阅读(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)

55.(10分)IamJohnSmithfromtheUS.NowIamastudentinGradeSeven.LastTuesdayeven

ing,therewasawelcomepartyforsomeforeignstudentsinmyschool.

Thereweremanystudentsattheparty.Andwewereallveryhappytoseesomanyforeignstude

nts.Attheparty,ImetagirlsaltedLinda.WhenIheldoutmyhand,sheboweddome.That'sthe

waytheJapanesegreet(问候)eachother,butIdidn'tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhand

out.Finally,Ibowedtoher.Shesmiled.ShesaidshewasfromJapan.Shemovedherewithher

parents.Andsheisstudyinginmyschool.

Ithinkitisveryimportanttoknowsomebodylanguageaboutdifferentcountries.Doyouthinks

o?

根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

(1)WhowasthepartyoflastTuesdayeveningfor?

(2)WhatdidLindadowhenJohnheldouthishand?

(3)WheredidLindacomefrom?

(4)WhatdoesJohnthinkisveryimportant?

(5)DidJohnkissLindawhenhemether?

一十二.补全对话(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)

56.(5分)W:Hello,HanLin.

H:Hello,XiaoHua.

W:(1)_______

H:I'mreadingabouttoday'snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveaday

withouthomework.(2)

W:Ithinkit'sgreat.(3)

H:That*simpossible.Butafterthebigexam,we'llalsohavealongsummervacationandneedn'td

oanyhomework.

W:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?

H:(4)I'mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo.

W:(5)_______

H:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.Filthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice.

W:It*sapleasure.

A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?

B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.

C.No,notyet.

D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

E.Whatareyouupto?

F.Yes,ofcourse.

G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.

一十三.书面表达(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)

57.(10分)根据福建省教育厅公布的学生体质健康调查结果显示,越来越多的学生处于亚健康状态。请

根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,号召学生摒弃不良习惯,倡导健康生活。

调查结果越来越多学生亚健康。

主要原因・过度用功,睡眠不足。

・沉迷电脑游戏,不爱户外活动。(outdooractivities)

・常吃垃圾食品,不吃早餐上学

你的建议・养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯(请适当发挥)

•锻炼身体,增强体质。

・保持好心情。

要求:

(1)须包括上表中的所有信息,可适当发挥;

(2)语序通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;

(3)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

Thesurveyshowsthatmoreandmorestudentsarenothealthyenough.

2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市靖远县八年级(上)期末英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)

1•【解答】略

2.【解答】略

3.【解答】略

4.【解答】略

5.【解答】略

听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)

6.【解答】略

7.【解答】略

8.【解答】略

9.【解答】ACA

10•【解答】略

三.听力题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)

11.【解答】略

12.【解答】略

13.【解答】Five,excuseme,whereisthehistorymuseum?Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseeabank

onyourleft.Turnrightandwalk500meters.Themuseumisbesideapostoffice.DoIneedtotake

abusthere?No,youcanwalkthereisnotfar.Excuseme,whereisthehistorymuseum?Goalo

ngthisstreetuntilyouseeabankonyourleft,turnrightandwalk500meters.Themuseumisbes

ideapostoffice.DoIneedtotakeabusthere?No,youcanwalkthere.It'snotfar.

14.【解答】略

15•【解答】

HowmanystudentsarethereinyourclassTom?

Thereare

18boysand22girlsinmyclass.

四.听力填空(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)

16.【解答】略

五.选择题(共20小题,满分20分,每小题1分)

17.【解答】答案:A本题考查冠词.联系语境,根据warmideacametome可知idea是在句中第一次

提到,意为一个主意,所以表泛指,故前面用不定冠词a或an;由于warm是以辅音音素开头的单词,

所以用a;第二空后的pocketmoney是特指我的"零花钱",所以用定冠词the.综合起来,故选A.

18•【解答】答案B.

本题考查名词所有格.在英语中,特别是表示有生命的名词,可以加's表示所属关系,名词的这种形式

我们称之为名词的所有格.如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后

面加,s.本题中,主语为He,由此可见,他既是Jim的爸爸,也是Lucy的爸爸,即两人的爸爸是一个

人,是共有的,所以必须在后一个名词后加's,A表示两者各自所有,不符合题意,C形式错误.只有

B表示共有.故选B.

19•【解答】答案:C根据句子的关键词today和past可知这是现在和过去两者之间的比较,再联系前后

语境,意在说明过去的女性出去工作不如现在的女性出去工作普遍.所以应用common的否定意义的比

较级形式为lesscommon.故选C.

20•【解答】答案:D根据时间状语thesedays,联系语境并结合选项可知张小姐这些天一直不断地收到花

和信,指一种持续的状态,并有可能还会持续下去,正好符合现在完成时的用法.其构成是have/has+

动词的过去分词;由于主语MissZhang是第三人称单数,所以应用hasreceived.故选D.

21.【解答】根据Look,thereisgoingtorain"#,要下雨了"可知,此处是"离开前别忘了带把伞",Don't

forgettodosth."不要忘记去做某事";短语takeanumbrella"带雨伞"。

故选:D。

22.【解答】本题考查介词的用法,at,在某一时刻或地点;in,在里面;of,…的;from,来自,根据…t

hebusystreet,可知是在繁忙的街道上,故选C.

23.【解答】本题考查形容词的最高级形式,后面有表示范围的词in,delicious的最高级形式在其前面加m

ost,形容的最高级在句中前面加定冠词the,答案为themostdelicious,故选:A.

24.【解答】答案:A在英语中,haveanyproblemdoingsth译为做某事有任何困难,根据句中的关键词

haveanyproblem,故选择:A.

25.【解答】根据"tomorrow"可知时态为一般将来时,therebe的一般将来时结构为"therewillbe/thereis

goingtobe",结合选项,可知选项D正确。

故选:D。

26.【解答】German德国的;Germany德国。第一空缺少形容词修饰名词girl,应填German。第二空表示

某个国家的东部,应填Germany。

故选:Co

27.【解答】本题考查的是几个近义形容词的区别,many和few都修饰可数名词的复数,很多,food是不

可数名词,所以不能用.little修饰不可数名词,表示很少,几乎没有,enough是足够的,既可修饰可

数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词,根据Johnisgettingverythin,可知,他很瘦是因为吃的东西少,

后面是个否定句,所以应该是不吃很多,故选B.

28.【解答】答案:C句子中Couldyoutellme-?后接宾语从句,宾语从句要保持陈述句语序,排除答

案A和B.这里could表示委婉的请求,不表示过去,宾语从句中不需要改变句子的时态,排除答案D,

故选:C.

29•【解答】advice”建议”不可数名词,A/C不正确。基数词two修饰名词复数pieces,B不正确。填some

advice”一些建议”。

故选:Do

30•【解答】答案:D.根据arenotallowed,可知本题考查的是allow的用法,允许某人做某事allowsb.t

odosth..被动语态的形式为sb.beallowedtodosth.,其否定形式为sb.benotallowedtodost

h..故选:D。

31.【解答】答案:C.

本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是”他们在尽力弄清楚世界上正发生着什么.”由设空处

前面的try判断此题考查句式"trytodosth.尽力做某事”;所以选C.

32.【解答】答案:B根据Actually可知,副词"事实上”与固定词组infact同义,inall:”总共总计一共

ingeneral:”通常,一般来说,一般说来”,故选B.

33.【解答】giveout”分发”;giveup”放弃“;giveaway”分发”.根据Thingswillbebetterinthefuture

可知,我们有希望,所以不要放弃.故选:B.

34.【解答】A.putoff意思为“推迟”;

B.turnoff意思为"关闭”;

C.takeoff意思为"脱下,起飞”;

D.getoff意思为“下车”;

由题意可知,应选A.

35•【解答】根据句意:他每天开车去办公室只需要30分钟。主语是it,可知考查句型Ittakessbsomet

imetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事;spend...doingsth句型的主语是人,所以选项B不合题意。

故选:Ao

36.【解答】insteadof代替;incaseof以防…;withthehelpof在…帮助下,根据句意,

故选:B.

六.完形填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)

37.【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:我们通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄过夏天。spend度过;cry哭泣;

avoid避免;protect保护。结合句意,可知,此处指在小村庄度过夏天。故选A。

(2)名词辨析。句意:我的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。insect昆虫;fruit水果;coin硬币;ri

ver河流。根据"Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse."(在房子前面有一个花园。)可推知,作者的

母亲和祖母在花园里种植蔬菜和水果。故选B。

(3)名词辨析。句意:我父亲和我帮助她们播种,给植物浇水和收集作物。models模型;bread面包;

candles蜡烛;seeds种子。根据上文Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesandfruitthere.(我

的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。)可知作者和父亲会帮助她们播种、浇水和收割。故选D。

(4)形容词辨析。句意:我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓,我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。ba

d坏的;terrible糟糕的;fresh新鲜的;awful可怕的。根据"Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberr

ies.”(我们的草莓通常收成很好。)可推知,作者和其弟弟在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓。故选C。

(5)序数词辨析。句意:郁金香是春天出现在我的小花园里的第一种花。second第二;third第三;fir

st第一;last最后的。结合下文Thenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)andotherplants.(然后是金鱼草和其

他植物。)可知,郁金香是作者小花园里最早开放的花。故选C。

(6)动词辨析。句意:它们长得很好。drink喝;run跑;jump跳;grow成长。根据"flowersthatapp

earsinmylittlegardeninspring.”(春天在我的小花园里绽放的花朵。)可推知,它们长得很好,所以

它们最早开花。故选D。

(7)连词辨析。句意:玫瑰很漂亮,但是不容易种植。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。根据“Ro

sesareverybeautiful*'(玫瑰非常漂亮。)和"theyarenoteasytogrow”(它们生长不容易)可知,前

后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故选A。

(8)名词辨析。句意:现在我正在看一本关于园艺的有趣的书。history历史;gardening园艺;sport

运动;Chinese中文。根据"Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers."(这本书里有很多

关于养花的有趣窍门。)可知,作者正在阅读一本与园艺相关的书。故选B。

(9)名词辨析。句意:我希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰。roses玫瑰花;bridges桥梁;hills小山;snowb

alls雪球。根据"Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses."(我学到了很多关于如何种植玫瑰的知识。)可

知,作者希望明年夏天有漂亮的玫瑰花。故选A。

(10)动词短语辨析。句意:当我看不同的植物时,我的眼睛真的会休息。payfor为……付款;look

at看;takeup开始从事;holdon不挂断电话,等一下。结合句意,可知,看不同的植物,眼睛会得到

休息。故选B。

七.阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分)

38.【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncoulddobetteratschooland

getagoodjob.(他的父母曾梦想他们的儿子能在学校表现得更好,找到一份好工作。)可知从第一段

我们可以知道:约翰尼的父母希望他能在学校表现得更好,找到一份好工作。故选B。

(2)细节判断题。根据"Johnnie,Pvestudiedyourgradesofallthetests."saidMrs.Li."Ireallytri

edhard.'1Johnniewasabouttocry.("约翰尼,我已经研究过你所有考试的成绩了。”李老师说。"我真

的很努力。”约翰尼几乎要哭了。)可推断出当李太太和约翰尼谈话时,他可能会感到难过。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据Mrs.Liputherhandontheboy'sshoulderandsaid"Peoplehavedifferentki

ndsoftalentsandabilities,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswhowerepooratmaths,a

ndengineerswhocan'tsingonkey(在音调上).(李太太把手放在男孩的肩膀上说:”约翰尼,每

个人都有不同的天赋和能力。看看你的就知道了。有些画家数学很差,有些工程师不会唱歌。)可推断

出李太太在第三段中谈到了画家和工程师,举例来支持她的想法。故选A。

(4)细节判断题。根据Peoplebegantonotice(注意到)thatJohniehadHgreenthumb".Theplants

helookedaftergrew,andther

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