北京市一零一中学2022-2023学年高一年级上册期中考试英语试卷

北京市一零一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷8.A.troubleB.responseC.preparationD.exception

学校:姓名：班级：考号：9.A.begunB.finishedc.failedD.worked

10.A.,calmB.upsetC.surprisedD.nervous

一、完形填空

17-year-oldNorwoodwasdrivingthreefriendshomeinSt.Petersburg,Florida,onFebruary20.As

theyreachedacrossroads,ablackcar]them.Theircarsailedintosomeone'syardandcrashedintoa二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的

Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!”The2had空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

cavedinNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut.3、butotherwiseOK,sheclimbedoutthroughMyclassmatesandItookpartinavoluntaryactivityontheInternationalVolunteerDay.Wehada

thewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfnends,who'dalsomanagedto4themselves,Norwoodranformeetingtodiscusswhattodobeforetheactivity.Ourmonitorsuggestedgivingdirectionstothose11

herlife.gotlost,andeveryoneagreed.OnthemorningofDecember5th,wccametothecrossroadsnearourschool

Buthalhvaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.Norwoodrantomakecarefulpreparation.Somewerehangingupbanners,whileothers12(put)mapsinorder.

5__andfoundSimmonsinthebackseat,unconscious.ShethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendThepeoplewehelpedwereall13(satisfy)andpraisedusfbrwhatwedid.

out,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestasshecould.She6Simmonstosafetyandlaidheronthe

ground.checkedherpulse(脉搏)，andputmyheadagainstherchest.Nosignoflife/'NorwoodtoldCNN,阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的

“That'swhenIstartedCPR.Fortunately,I7myCPRcertificateyesterday?*空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ShestartedpumpingSimmons'schestandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffillingherlungsMostpeopleknowyogaasakindofexercise,whichaimsatdevelopingstrengthandflexibility.

withthekissoflife.No8Andthen,afterthe30compressions(按压)andtworescuebreaths,However,14yogaisreallyaboutismorethanjustexercise.Peopledoyoga15(hear)what

Simmonsregainedconsciousness.TheCPRhad9!theirbodiesarctellingthemaswellasthequietvoiceinsidethem.In2014,thePrimeMinisterofIndia,

Soon,paramedics(急救人员)arrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital,wheresheheardhowherNarendraModi,askedtheUnitedNationstocreateanInternationalDayofYoga.TheUnitedNations

bestfriendhadsavedherlife."Iwasn't10Simmonssaid."Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.^^agreed,andnowIntemationalYogaDay16(celebrate)inJune.

1.A.stoppedB.hitC.guidedD.passed

2.A.impactB.symbolC.weightD.gravity阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的

3.A.RelaxedB.ShakenC.AmazedD.Embarrassed空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

4.A.freeB.defeatC.meetD.protectTheUnitedNationsIntemationalChildren'sEmergencyFund,alsoknownasUNICEF,isaUnited

5.A.backB.aroundC.forwardD.outsideNations17(organize)basedinNewYork.Itoffershelpneededbychildrenallovertheworld.

6.A.pushedB.rolledC.droveD.draggedUNICEFwasfounded1811thDecember,1946toprovidefoodandhealthcaretochildrenin

7.A.lostB.testedC.earnedD.providedcountriesdamagedinWorldWarII.Since1953,UNICEF19(take)upanextendedmissiontohelp

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childreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseaseordisabilities,andthoseaffectedbyJovanGagic

rapidmodernizationandenvironmental20(problem).21.Jovanwrotetheemailto.

A.provideinformation

B.shareexperiences

三、阅读理解C.expressdissatisfaction

AFrom：jovangagic56@memail.comD.raiseexpectations

To：kmalloiy@LN.org22.AccordingtoJovan,theguide.

Subject：Hi!A.organizedculturalactivities

DearMr.Mallory?B.failedtoperformduties

IamwritingtotellyoumydeepdisappointmentfbrmyexperienceatLinguaNovaEnglishsummerschoolC.hadagoodknowledgeofthecity

inthefirsttwoweeksofJuly.IhadbeenthoroughlylookingforwardtolearningEnglishandlearningaboutD.receivedpunishmentfbrbadbehavior

cultureintheUK,butIamafraidthatmytimeatyoursummerschoolfailedtoliveuptomy23.WhateffectdoesJovanwanthisemailtohaveonMr.Mallory?

expectations.A.Tomakehimfeelsorry.

Yourbrochurestatesthatthestudentaccommodationissituated"intheheartofEdinburgh".ThisisB.Tocausehimworry.

misleadingasmyaccommodationwas»infact,situatedagoodfiftyminutesbusridefromthecitycenterinC.Tobringhimdisappointment.

whatIcanonlydescribeasalessthanpicturesquepartofthesuburbs.D.Togethimintotrouble.

Inaddition,theactivityprogrammedidnotreflectthefactthatwewerelocatedinoneofEurope'smost

interestingandhistoricalcities:oneeveningactivityconsistedofawalktoanearbypark,anotherwasatripCollaborationatworkisgenerallyseenasagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesof

toanarrowstreetwhichwasnotusuallyusedbycars.Finally,onouronetripintothecitycenterour"guide*'whatemployerswantfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytoworkinateam,toworkwithawide

readilyadmittedthatshewasnotfromEdinburgh,andhadinfactnevervisitedthecitybefore.Ihadbeenvarietyofpeopleandtobuild,maintainandexpandanetworkofpeoplewerethreeofthetopfiveskillsthat

eagerlyexpectingaguidedtourofScotland'streasures.Infact,Iwasleftinthecitycenterwithnomapandmanagerswanted.

toldto"checkthingsout"whileyouremployeewentshoppinginPrincesStreet.ThiswasalongawaitedtripButmanagersalwayshavetobalancethemeritsofteamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneis

andcostmeovertwoyears'hardworkandsaving.AlthoughIdohavepositivememoriesofmytrip(myworkingtowardsthesamegoal,withthedangersof"groupthink"，whensomedon'tpointoutthefaultsofa

Englishteacherswereknowledgeableandinspiring)>theaccommodationandactivityprogrammewereplantofitinwithothers.Whenpeopleareawareoftheviewsofothers,thereisatendencyfbrthemto

whollyunsatisfactory.follow,asparticipantsarereluctanttolookfoolishbydeviatingfromthemajorityview.Thesame

Iwouldliketogetmymoneybackfbrtheaccommodationandwouldreallyappreciateareplywithintheeffectmayleadtostock-marketbubbles.

nexttwoweeks.Moderncommunicationmethodsmeanthatcollaborationismorefrequent.Workersarcconstantlyin

Yourssincerely,touchwitheachotherviae-mail,messaginggroupsormobilecalls.Butdoesthatimproveorworsen

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performance?26.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

AnewstudybyEthanBernstein,JesseShoreandDavidLazer,threeAmericanacademics,triedtoA.fashionhousesweremorelikelycreativewithasingleauthority

answerthisquestion.Theysetalogicalproblem（devisingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingB.Himalayasclimbersworktogethertoavoidpotentialdeaths

variouscities）.Threegroupswereinvolved:onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawC.SandyWeillandJohnReedwerenotsocreativeleaders

thesolutionspostedbyteammembersateverystage;andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachD.successfulcompanieshaveoneChiefExecutiveOfficer

other'sviewsonlyintermittently（间歇地）.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

Thesurvey（bundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthebestsolutionmoreoftenthantheA.Whatiscollaboration?B.Whendocscollaborationwork?

constantcollaborators,buthadapooreraverageresult.TheintemiittentcollaboratorsfoundtherightresultC.Whycollaborationishighlyvalued?D.Howtocallboratewithothersinateam?

asoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetteraveragesolution.

Whenitcomestoideageneration,givingpeopleabitofspacetofindasolutionseemstobeagoodUpuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thoughbynomeans

idea.Occasionalcollaborationcanbeabighelp;mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague'swiseadviceuniformly—glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolives

toavoidaparticularcourseofaction.offulfillmentandopportunityforall.

Closeteamworkmaybevitalinthelowerreachesofagroup,butatthetop,someonehastomakeaNowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreats

decision.Atthisstage,intensecollaborationmaybelesshelpful.Fashionhouseswithco-creativedirectorsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassume

areratedaslesscreativebyindustryexpertsthanbrandsthatwereindividuallyled.Co-ledteamsofthathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.

Himalayanclimbersaremorelikelytosufferdeathsthanthosewithsingleleaders.ExpertsthinkthatButsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillions

co-leadership“createsuncertaintyoverwhoisreallyincharge”.ThebattlesbetweenSandyWeillandJohnofyears-sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies,placeintheuniverse,anditbecomes

Reedwhentheywereco-chiefexecutivesofCitigroupinthelate1990swereinfamous.Lessthan5%ofclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.Lookup

companiesintheFortune500haveusedaco-CEOstmeturesince1989.Inshort,collaborationmaybeahomosapiens（智人）inthe“RedList“ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfbrtheConservation

usefilltool,butitdoesn'tworkineverysituation.ofNature（IUCN）,andyouwillread:"ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviating“inParagraph2probablymean?currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline.^^

A.Suffering.B.Ditiering.Sowhatdoesourdeepftiturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandinstitutionsarenowthinking

C.Varying.D.Ranging.seriouslyaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamechanical

25.InthenewstudyconductedbythreeAmericanacademics..clockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.

A.constantcollaboratorshadthepoorestaveragesolutionPerhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemore

B.allsubjectshadthechancestovisitavarietyofcitiesimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlingly

C.individualistsfoundtherightresultthemostoftencomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfiiturologiststoexplorethemany

D.occasionalcollaborationpromotedperformancepossibilitieswecanconceive（构想）.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublication

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dedicatedtothenearfuture.competition.

Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.AsSo,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

sooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsFirstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.33Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,

shapingthehistoryoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinabletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkout

whichourdescendants（后代）willfindthemselves.partner.

ThislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfadYoumightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingfbronsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultin

（狂热）.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwcarcnowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftheauscfiilresponse.34Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

risksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindof

28.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinfluencedby.trainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,

A.ourdesireforlivesoffulfillmentB.ourfaithinscienceandtechnologyandherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.35

C.ourawarenessofpotentialrisksD.ourbeliefinequalopportunityYouandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.36Overtime,bothofyouwill

29.TheIUCN's“RedList''suggeststhathumanbeingsare.benefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核

A.asustainedspeciesB.amisplacedrace心、）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

C.athreattotheenvironmentD.theworldsdominantpowerA.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

30.WhatcanwcIcamfromParagraph5?B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

A.Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

B.Technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

C.Theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner,notice?

D.Ourimmediatefutureishardtoimagine.F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

31.Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialto.G.Anynoticefbratrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

A.exploreourplanefsabundantresourcesB.adoptanoptimisticviewoftheworld

C.drawonourexperiencefromthepastD.controlourambitiontoreshapehistory

五、根据首字母填写单词

37.Aftergfromcollege,hedecidedtobeavolunteerteacherinhishometown.（根据首字母单词

四、七选五拼写）

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.''One38.TheKing'sspeechgreatlyicourageamongthecitizensduringWorldWarII.（根据首字母单

reasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanother词拼写）

read:"32Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）39.AttheOlympicGames,withsweatandtears,theseatriedtheirbestandprovedtobenational

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heroes.（根据首字母单词拼写）emotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset（稀缺心态）.

40.Withthenewesetupinthegym,thestudentsstartedtheirtrainingatonce.（根据首字母单词Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon'twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,work,stress,andyoungkids

拼写）areallcommonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwhatscholarscall

41.Toeverybody'sr,themissingboywasfinallyfoundandreturnedhomesafely.（根据首字母“revengebedtimeprocrastination'',ahabitinwhichsomepeopleputoffsleepasaformofrebellionagainst

单词拼写）theirowninnerauthority.ThewriterSylviaPlathdescribeditnicely:"IwonderwhyIdon'tgotobedandgo

tosleep.Butthenitwouldbetomorrow,soIdecidethatnomatterhowtiredIam,Icanskiponehourmore

六、完成句子ofsleepandlivc.^^Weirdly,wcdepriveourselvesofsleeptoshowsomesortofindependencefrom—well,

42.我有一份前十位要读的书单并且我努力保持它不断更新。ourselves.

Ihaveatop10readinglistandItryto.Revengebedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,inthattheperpetrator（行为人）andtherecipientof

43.我希望你已经适应了新学校。therevengearethesameperson.Buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward:Ithappensbecause,generally

Ihopeyouthenewschool.speaking,peopledislikebeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsoftheirlife,sotheyfightbackbydemonstrating

44.我希望我会在说英语上建立自信。theirownauthorityandstayingup.

IhopeIwillspeakingEnglish.Personalcontroloverourenvironment—oreventhefeelingofcontrol—isdeeplyconnectedtoour

45.比起慢跑我更喜欢打篮球。emotionalbalance.Giventhatsleepissomethingwecandirectlycontrol,wemaybreakcommon-senserules

Iprefertoplaybasketballgojogging.aboutgettingtobed,becausewcarcunconsciouslyseekingabetteremotionalstate—untilthemorning,

46.很明显，所有他额外花在独自练习上的时间都得到了回报。whenthealarmclockfillsuswithregret.

Clearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpracticingalone.48.Accordingtotherecentstudy,whatarethebenefitsofadequatesleep?

47.Paul为了入选队伍不得不参加了多次选拔。

Paulhadtomanytimesfbrmakingtheteam.49.Whatis“revengebedtimeprocrastination”？

七、阅读表达50.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Revengebedtimeprocrastinationoccursbecausethereareimportantthingslefttodo.

TheLieWeTellOurselvesAboutGoingtoBedEarly

Itisnothingnewtomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmore

than30,000U.K.residents（bundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafbur-yearperiod

gotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,orfromwinningup八、其他应用文

to$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperiences51.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信询问你们班参加刚刚举办的学校运动会的情况。请你用英

withco-workersandromanticpartners.Alackofsleep,however,lowershappinessbyreducing文写一封网信，内容包括：

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1.参加情况（项目，成绩等）；

2.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

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参考答案:

1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D

10.C

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在一场车祸后Norwood如何镇定自若利用所学的急救

知识勇敢援救朋友Simmons的故事。

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们到达一个十字路口时，一辆黑色的汽车撞上了他们。

A.stopped停止；B.hit撞击;C.guided指导;D.passed通过。根据下文“Theircarsailedinto

someone^yardandcrashedintoatree.”可知，--辆车撞上了他们，致使她们的车驶进另一个

院子，撞到了树上。故选B。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：碰撞使得Norwood驾驶员这侧的车门塌陷，将门卡住

了oA.impact碰撞B.symbol象征C.weight重量D.gravity重力。根据上文Astheyreached

acrossroads,ablackcar]them.Theircarsailedintosomeone'syardandcrashedintoa

tree.”可知，Norwood的车遭受了撞击，驾驶员这侧的门塌陷被卡住了。故选A。

3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧的然而在别的方面还是可以的，她从窗户爬了出去。

A.Relaxed放松的；B.Shaken恐惧的；C.Amazed惊奇的;D.Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上

文“Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,'It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!'"可知，汽车

遭到撞击，即将爆炸，因此推断Norwood是恐惧的。故选B。

4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood和她的两个朋友，也设法自己逃了出来，一起逃命。

A.free使摆脱；使自由；B.defeat打败；C.meet遇见；D.protect保护。根据上文“Alongwith

twoofherfiiends"和下文"Norwoodranforherlifb”可知，Norwood和这两个朋友•起逃命，

说明朋友也成功自救。who引导定语从句，指代twoofherfHends,此处说的是朋友成功自

救。freeonesel广解脱；使自己自由''符合语境。故选A。

5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跑回去发现Simmons在后座上，昏迷不醒。A.back向后;

B.around在周围；C.forward向前;D.outside在外边。根据上文“sherealizedthatherbest

friend,Simmons,wasn"withthem”和下文“fbundSimmonsinthebackseat,unconscious”可知，

Norwood发现Simmons没有和她们一起逃生，于是跑回去发现了后座上昏迷的Simmons0

故选Ao

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意她把Simmons拽到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A.pushed

答案第1页，共11页

推动：B.rolled滚动；C.drove开车；D.dragged拖拽。根据下文“laidherontheground”可知，

Norwood把Simmons从车里拽了出来。故选D。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意幸运的是，我昨天获得了心肺复苏术证书。A.lost失去B.tested

测验；C.earned赢得；获得；D.provided提供。根据上文“That'swhenIstartedCPR.”以及

Fortunately可知，Norwood开始给Simmons做心肺复苏，幸运的是，昨天她获得了心肺复

苏术证书，可以实施心肺复苏。故选C。

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回应。A.trouble麻烦；B.response回复；C.preparation

准备D.exception例外。根据上文“ShestartedpumpingSimmons'schestandbreathingintoher

friend^mouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissofIife.（她开始按压她朋友的胸膛，往

朋友的嘴里吹气，希望能用生命的吻填满她的肺。）”和下文，then,afterthe30compressions（按

压）andtworescuebreaths,Simmonsregainedco