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FY
2023
EgyptCountry
OpinionSurveyReportECR
Business
IntelligenceTeam
|
November2023AcknowledgementsTheEgypt
(Egypt)
Country
Opinion
Survey
ispart
ofthe
County
Opinion
SurveyProgram
series
ofthe
World
Bank
Group.
Thisreport
was
prepared
bythe
BusinessIntelligence
(BI)
team,
ledby
José
DeBuerba
(Senior
External
Affairs
Officer)
andSvetlana
Markova
(Senior
External
Affairs
Officer).
Yulia
Danilina,
JessicaCameron,NanLin,and
Sofya
Gubaydullina
oversaw
thedesign,
reporting,
and
analysis
of
thesurvey
results.
Noreen
Wambui
andIrina
Popova
provided
datasupport.BIacknowledges
thesignificant
contribution
from
the
Egypt
country
team
andindependent
fielding
agency,
the
Egyptian
Center
forPublicOpinion
Research(BASEERA).
Inparticular,
BIisgrateful
for
thesupport
from
Maissa
Gaber
RamadanAbdalla
(External
Affairs
Officer)
and
Heba
Wassef(Program
Assistant)
whocoordinated
thesurvey-related
activities
from
Cairo,
Egypt.ContentsObjectivesMethodology
OverviewOverall
ContextOverall
Attitudes
Toward
the
World
Bank
GroupWorld
Bank
Group’s
Support
in
Development
AreasWorld
Bank
Group’s
Work
and
Engagement
on
the
GroundWorld
Bank
Group’s
Knowledge
Work
and
ActivitiesThe
Future
Role
of
the
World
Bank
in
EgyptCommunication
and
OutreachSample
Demographics
and
Detailed
Methodology3ObjectivesThissurvey
was
designed
toassist
the
World
BankGroup
(WBG)
ingaining
abetter
understanding
of
howstakeholders
inEgyptperceive
theWBG.
Thesurvey
explored
the
following
questions:1.
Overall
Context:
Howdostakeholders
perceive
thecountry’s
direction?
Howfamiliar
are
theywith
theWBG?
Howmuchdotheytrust
theWBG?2.
Key
Indicators:
What
opinion
dokeystakeholders
have
ofthe
WBG
when
itcomes
toitseffectiveness,
relevance,alignment
with
Egypt’s
development
priorities,
and
other
keyindicators?
Areopinions
significantly
different
amongstakeholder
groups?3.
Development
Priorities:
What
areas
of
development
are
perceived
tobethemost
important?
Howeffective
istheWBGperceived
tobeinthese
areas?4.
Engagement
and
Work
on
the
Ground:
What
dokeystakeholders
value
themost
andtheleast
when
itcomes
totheWBG’s
work
inEgypt?
HowistheWBG
perceived
as
adevelopment
partner?5.
Financial
Instruments
and
Knowledge
Work:
What
opinion
dokeystakeholders
have
of
WBG
financial
instrumentsandknowledge
products?
What
are
stakeholders’
suggestions
toimprove
WBG’s
effectiveness?6.
Communication
and
Outreach:
What
are
thepreferred
communication
channels
andwhich
channels
are
reported
tobeused
themost?
Arethere
differences
among
stakeholder
groups
interms
of
preferred
channels?7.
Message
Recall:
What
keytopics
thatthe
WBG
communicates
dostakeholders
recall?
Isthere
arelationship
betweenmessage
recall
and
views
of
theWBG’s
work?4Methodology
OverviewAcademia/ResearchInstitute/ThinkTank22%20%17%▪
Fielded
May2023
throughAugust
2023Bilateralor
MultilateralAgencyGovernmentInstitutionMedia▪▪▪▪936
potential
participants
were
asked
tocomplete
amostlyquantitative
surveyRespondents
completed
thequestionnaire
online,
via
email,
ortheyreceived
the
questionnaire
by
courier
and
returned
it
accordingly10%9%8%CivilSocietyOrganizationPrivateSectorA
list
of
names
was
provided
by
the
WBG
country
team
andsupplemented
by
the
fielding
agencyProcess
managed
on
the
ground
by
an
independent
fielding
agencyOfficeof
aMinister4%3%▪
203participants
(22%
response
rate)State-OwnedEnterpriseOfficeof
thePresidentOfficeof
thePrimeMinisterOther▪▪92%
from
Cairo2%56%
currently
collaborate
with
the
WBG2%1%Clickhere
fordetails
ofthe
Respondent
Sampleand
Methodology.Officeof
aParliamentarianLocalGovernmentOfficeorStaff<1%<1%QWhich
ofthe
following
best
describesyour
current
affiliation?(Selectonly1response)
(Percentage
of
Respondents,
N=202)56Overall
Context“Coordinating
workamongdevelopment
partners
toachieve
consensus
ondevelopment
priorities
andfollowinguponmeasuring
the
performance
anddevelopment
impact
of
various
projects
andinterventions.”(PrivateSector
Respondent)QInyouropinion,
what
is
the
mostimportantthingtheWorld
BankGroup
coulddo
tohelpincreaseitseffectiveness
in
Egypt?
(N=73)Familiaritywith
theWorldBank
GroupAllrespondentsGovernmentPrincipals^GovernmentInstitution^PrivateSector7.4▪
Collaboration
withthe
WBG:
Respondents
who
collaboratewith
theWBG
reported
significantly
higher
levels
of
familiaritywith
theinstitution’s
work:8.4Mean
familiarity:Collaborate
withWBG=7.9Do
not
collaborate
=6.77.9▪
Stakeholder
analysis:
Government
principals
reported
thehighest
level
of
familiarity
with
theWBG
(mean
=8.4)
whilerespondents
from
civil
society
reported
significantly
lowerfamiliarity
with
the
institution
(mean
=6.2).7.9Media7.5Bilateral/Multilateral
AgencyAcademia7.27.1CivilSociety6.2Howfamiliar
areyou
with
thework
of
theWorld
BankGroup
inEgypt?Scale:1Notfamiliarat
all
–
10Extremely
familiar
(N=203)12345678910QMeanFamiliarity
Rating^The
Government
Principals
group
includesrespondents
from
theOfficeofthe
President,Office
ofthePrime
Minister,
andOffice
ofaMinister;
Government
Institutiongroupincludesrespondents
fromGovernment
Institutions,LocalGovernments,
andState-Owned
Enterprises.Significantly
different
between
stakeholder
groups7TheWorld
BankGroupis
amongthe
Most
Trusted
Institutions
inEgyptBilateralOrganizationsTheWorldBankGroup7.17.07.06.96.96.9Regional
developmentbanksAcademia/thinktanks/researchinstitutionsRespondents
gave
the
highest
trust
ratings
for
bilateralorganizations,
theWBG,
and
regional
development
banks.Atthe
sametime,
theParliament,
local
government,
andthemedia
inEgypt
received
somewhat
lower
trust
ratings
amongthose
institutions
studied.Egypt’sCentral
BankPrivatesectorTheUnitedNations(UN)Civilsociety6.6▪
Government
principals
reported
thehighest
levels
of
trustintheWBG
(mean
=8.2),
while
respondents
from
civilsociety
gave
significantly
lower
ratings
of
trust
intheinstitution
(mean
=5.0).6.66.5ThenationalgovernmentTheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)6.25.95.95.55.1YouthgroupsFaith-basedinstitutionsParliamentLocalgovernmentMedia4.812345678910MeanRatingofTrustQTo
what
extent
do
you
trusteach
ofthe
following
groups
todo
what
isright?Scale:1To
no
degree
atall
–10To
a
verysignificantdegree
(FY23N=~170)89Overall
AttitudestowardtheWorld
BankGroup“Egypt
coulduse
theWBG
analysis
and
reports
onmultiple
topicsmore
often
toaddress
issuessuch
asfood
andwater
security,
poverty,
andunemployment
issuesand
solutions.
Inaddition,
while
there
isafocus
onsustainability,gender
equality,
climate
change,
andequipping
theEgyptian
workforce
with
21st-century
skills,there
isalackofsolutions
that
pertain
totheEgyptian
outlook.
The
programs
implemented
seem
toserve
short-term
objectives
ratherthan
long-term
strategies
that
aretranslated
tobetter
performance
onthe
different
challenges
facingEgypt.”(Government
Institutions
Respondent)QInyouropinion,
what
is
the
mostimportantthingtheWorld
BankGroup
coulddo
tohelpincreaseitseffectiveness
in
Egypt?
(N=73)Key
Performance
IndicatorsAlong
with
trust,
respondents
reported
thehighest
ratings
for
theWBG’s
alignment
with
development
priorities
inEgypt(mean=6.6).
However,
ratings
inEgypt
were
significantly
lower
than
in
other
IBRDcountries
surveyed
in
FY23*.7.0Trust7.4Alignmentwithdevelopmentpriorities6.66.57.37.2RelevanceEgyptFY23IBRD
FY23Influenceonthedevelopment
agenda6.46.9Effectivenessinachievingresults6.47.112345678910MeanRatingQTheWBG’s
workis
aligned
withwhatIconsider
thedevelopment
priorities
forEgypt.Scale:
1Strongly
disagree
–10
Strongly
agreeTheWBG
currently
playsarelevant
rolein
development
in
Egypt.Scale:
1Strongly
disagree–10
Strongly
agreeTo
whatextentdoestheWBG
influence
thedevelopment
agenda
in
Egypt?Scale:
1To
no
degree
atall
–10To
averysignificant
degreeHoweffective
has
theWBG
been
in
achieving
development
results
inEgypt?Scale:
1Noteffective
at
all
–10
VeryeffectiveTheWBG’s
workhelps
end
extremepovertyin
Egypt.Scale:
1Strongly
disagree–10Strongly
agree*FY23IBRDcountries
included
Armenia,Algeria,
Albania,
Azerbaijan,Jamaica,
Montenegro,Malaysia,NorthMacedonia,
Serbia,
Mongolia,SouthAfrica,
Romania,and
Turkey10Government
StakeholdersHave
Significantly
MorePositivePerceptionsofthe
WBG8.28.07.2Trust*5.06.16.56.47.97.6GovernmentPrinciples7.1Alignmentwith4.7developmentpriorities*5.66.06.3When
comparing
ratings
of
keyperformanceindicators
among
stakeholder
groups,
clearpatterns
emerge
intheir
perceptions
of
theWBGanditswork.
Government
principals
andrespondents
from
government
institutionstended
tohave
themost
positive
perceptions
oftheWBG
anditswork,
followed
closelybyrespondents
from
bilateral
and
multilateralagencies.
Incontrast,
civil
society
respondentswere
significantly
lesspositive
and
theyalsoGovernmentInstitutions7.67.77.2Bilateral/MultilateralAgencyRelevance*4.64.85.45.86.1CivilSocietyOrganization7.4PrivateSectorAcademiaMedia7.46.7Effectivenessinachievingresults*reported
the
lowest
levels
of
familiarity
with
theWBG.5.65.76.37.47.26.8QTo
whatextentdoyoutrust
theWBG
todowhatisright?Scale:
1To
no
degree
atall–10To
averysignificant
degreeInfluencesthedevelopmentagenda*5.65.75.8*Significantly
differentamong
stakeholdergroupsTheWBG’s
workis
aligned
withwhatIconsider
thedevelopment
priorities
forEgypt.Scale:
1Strongly
disagree
–10
Strongly
agree6.5TheWBG
currently
playsarelevant
rolein
development
in
Egypt.Scale:
1Strongly
disagree–10Strongly
agree1.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.0
10.0Howeffective
has
theWBG
been
in
achieving
development
results
inEgypt?Scale:
1Noteffective
at
all–10
VeryeffectiveMeanRatingTo
whatextentdoestheWBG
influence
thedevelopment
agenda
in
Egypt?Scale:
1To
no
degree
atall–10To
averysignificant
degree11FamiliarityLeads
toMore
Positive
PerceptionsComparing
ratings
of
keyperformance
indicators7.5Trust*Relevance*Alignment*Influence*6.36.5among
respondents
highlyfamiliar
with
the
WBG(ratings
of
8-10ona10-point
scale)
andthose
withlittlefamiliarity
with
the
WBG
(ratings
of
1-4ona10-point
scale),
we
canseethat
themore
familiarstakeholders
arewith
the
WBG,
the
more
positiveperceptions
theyhave
of
theWBG
and
itswork.7.35.94.37.16.1Meaningful
engagement
and
outreach
canincrease
positive
perceptions.5.07.17.05.74.1Effectivenessinachieving6.0results*4.712345678910MeanRatingQTo
whatextentdoyoutrust
theWBG
todowhatisright?
Scale:
1To
nodegree
atall–10To
averysignificant
degreeTheWBG
currently
playsarelevant
rolein
development
in
Egypt.Scale:1Strongly
disagree
–10
Strongly
agreeHighFamiliarity(8-10)SomeFamiliarity(5-7)LowFamiliarity(1-4)TheWBG’s
workis
aligned
withwhatIconsider
thedevelopment
prioritiesfor
Egypt.Scale:
1Strongly
disagree–10
Strongly
agreeTo
whatextentdoestheWBG
influence
thedevelopment
agenda
in
Egypt?Scale:
1To
no
degree
atall–10To
averysignificant
degreeHoweffective
has
theWBG
been
in
achieving
development
results
inEgypt?Scale:
1Noteffective
at
all–10
VeryeffectiveHowfamiliarareyou
withtheworkoftheWBG
inEgypt?*Significantly
different
betweenlevels
of
familiarity12Stakeholder
Trends
Across
Performance
IndicatorsAllRespondents6.5Respondents
from
government
institutions
and
bilateral
/multilateral
agencies
had
thehighest
mean
ratings
across
theaggregated
responses
tothe
seventeen
COSindicatorGovernmentInstitution7.9questions
whereas
respondents
from
civil
society,
the
privatesector,
and
the
media
had
significantly
lower
ratings.Bilateral/Multilateral
Agency7.7▪
Collaboration
withthe
WBG:
Respondents
who
collaboratewith
theWBG
gave
significantly
higher
ratings
across
allindicator
questions
compared
torespondents
who
donotcollaborate
with
the
WBG:GovernmentPrincipalsAcademia7.76.8Mean
rating:Collaborate
withWBG=7.2Do
not
collaborate
=5.5CivilSocietyPrivateSectorMedia6.26.26.212345678910MeanRatingofAggregated
Indicator
QuestionsQ13All
IndicatorQuestionswere
asked
ona
Scalefrom
1to10.
Click
here
for
detailsofthese
IndicatorQuestions.14World
BankGroup’s
SupportinDevelopment
Areas“Assisting
the
Egyptian
government
indetermining
priorities
andbuildingpolicies
andstrategiesthat
aimtoachieve
real
andsustainable
economic
growththat
works
toinvolve
allsegments
andclasses
of
society
inachieving
itinawaythat
positively
improves
the
standard
of
livingof
theaveragecitizen.”(Bilateral
/Multilateral
Respondent)QInyouropinion,
what
is
the
mostimportantthingtheWorld
BankGroup
coulddo
tohelpincreaseitseffectiveness
in
Egypt?
(N=73)Development
AreasforWBGFocusEducationJobcreation/employmentHealth48%43%42%Education,
job
creation
/employment,
and
healthwere
identified
as
thetop
areas
where
stakeholderswould
liketheWBG
tofocusitsresources
goingforward.PrivatesectordevelopmentMacroeconomicstabilityAgricultureandfoodsecurityClimatechange37%36%The
toppriorityforrespondents
frombilateral
/multilateralagencies
(42%)High
priorityforrespondentsfromgovernmentorganizations(45%)32%28%25%25%21%20%18%16%14%11%▪
Stakeholder
analysis:
Private
sector
developmentwas
thetoppriority
for
respondents
from
bilateral
/multilateral
agencies
(42%).
Climate
change
(40%)andmacroeconomic
stability
(40%)
were
alsoamong
the
highpriorities
for
thisgroup
ofSocialprotectionPublicsectorgovernanceSocialInclusionstakeholders.
Macroeconomic
stability
was
anareaof
highpriority
for
respondents
from
governmentorganizations
(45%).Energy/ExtractivesDebtsustainabilityWater
supply
andsanitationinfrastructureEnvironment/NaturalresourcemanagementDigitalDevelopmentGenderequityTrade10%10%Transport8%8%7%5%UrbandevelopmentRegionalintegrationOtherQWhich
areasshouldtheWBG
prioritize
inits
work
inEgypt
to
havethemost
impactondevelopment
resultsin
the
country?
(Choose
nomore
than5)(Percentage
ofRespondents,
N=191)15Effectiveness
ofWBG’sSupportin
Sectoral
AreasFinance
/Institutions/EconomicGrowthPrivatesectordevelopmentJobcreation/employmentPublicsectorgovernanceMacroeconomicstabilityTrade5.95.95.85.7TheWBG’s
work
intransport
received
the
highest
ratings
of
effectiveness
inEgypt.
However,
ratings
for
theWBG’s
work
inseveral
top-priority
areas,
forexample,
education
andhealth,
received
somewhat
lower
ratings.GenderequityHuman
Development6.16.0SocialprotectionSocialInclusionHealth5.35.7Debtsustainability5.45.3Education5.2EnvironmentalSustainabilityInfrastructureTransport6.4Environment/Naturalresourcemanagement6.26.2Watersupplyand
sanitationinfrastructure6.2ClimatechangeDigitalDevelopmentUrbandevelopment6.0Agricultureandfood
security5.85.91234567891012345678910MeanRatingofEffectivenessMeanRatingofEffectivenessQHoweffectivedo
youbelieve
theWBG
isin
termsof
theworkit
doesin
thefollowing
areasof
development
in
Egypt?Scale:
1Noteffective
at
all–10Veryeffective
(Ifyou
have
NOexposure
to/experience
in
working
in
anyof
thesectors
listed
below,
please
respond
“Don’t
know”)1617World
BankGroup’s
WorkandEngagementon
theGround“Bemoreresponsive
to
the
immensechanges
happening
inEgypt
andthe
world.
Also,
workonproviding
moreholistic
andmulti-sectorial
solutions
toEgypt’s
complex
problems.”(Civil
Society
Respondent)QInyour
opinion,
what
is
the
mostimportantthingtheWorld
BankGroup
coulddo
tohelpincreaseitseffectiveness
in
Egypt?
(N=73)Financial
Resources
aretheBank’s
GreatestValueProvidingfinancialresources49%Financial
resources
wereconsidered
the
WBG’sgreatest
valuebyrespondents,
followed
by
capacitybuilding,
training,
andtechnical
assistance.Capacitybuildingandtraining,technicalassistance37%Bringingtogetherdifferentstakeholdergroups31%In
your
opinion,
whatisthemostimportantthingtheWBG
could
do
tohelpincrease
its
effectivenessin
Egypt?Providingdataandstatistics26%“Increasing
the
financingpackages
provided
toraise
thestatus
of
theEgyptianeconomyand
paying
attention
toactively
engaging
theprivate
sector
toincrease
itsinvestments
inthe
Egyptian
economy
through
asoundgovernance
framework
that
prevents
theinterference
ofstakeholders
and
influencein
work
mechanisms.Whileprotectingthe
successful
programsof
theWorld
Bank
intheinstitutions
itdeals
with
fromany
changes
intheseniormanagementof
thoseinstitutions.”Providingadvisoryservices
andanalyticsto
supportdesignorimplementationofpolicies26%Producingresearchonglobaldevelopmentissues15%(Government
Institutions
Respondent)Mobilizingthird-partyfinancialresources7%Other3%QWhen
thinking
about
theWBG’s
rolein
Egypt,
which
activity
do
you
VALUEthemost?(Choose
nomore
than
2)(Percentage
of
Respondents,
N=176)18Perceptions
oftheWBGasDevelopment
PartnerVaried
Among
Stakeholders
Groups8.3InFY23,
government
respondents
perceivedBeingalong-termpartner*AccesstoWBGstaffandexperts*Responsivenesstoneeds*7.7theWBG
as
asignificantly
more
responsive,accessible,
and
flexible
long-term
partnerthan
respondents
from
non-governmentorganizations.6.66.77.8GovernmentOrganizations^5.87.56.9Bilateral/MultilateralAgency5.57.46.8Non-governmentOrganizations^^Flexibilitywhencircumstanceschange*5.412345678910QTo
what
extent
isthe
WBG
aneffective
development
partnerin
Egypt,
in
terms
ofeach
of
thefollowing?Scale:1To
no
degree
atall
–10To
a
verysignificantdegreeMeanRating*Significantly
different
among
stakeholder
groups^GovernmentOrganizations
includerespondentsfrom
theOffice
ofthe
President,Prime
Minister,
Officeofa
minister,
government
institutions,
localgovernment
offices,
andstate-owned
enterprises^^
Non-governmentOrganizations
includerespondents
from
civil
society
organizations,
the
privatesector,academia,andmedia19WBGasaDevelopment
Partner:Collaborating
withVarious
Groups7.87.5Thenationalgovernment*InFY23,
theWBG
received
thehighest
mean
ratings
for
itscollaboration
with
the
national
government
(mean
=7.2),followed
by
other
donors
and
development
partners(mean
=6.6)
and
regional
development
banks
(mean
=6.3).
WBG’s
collaboration
with
faith-based
institutionsreceived
thelowest
ratings
from
allstakeholder
groups.6.66.87.7Otherdonorsanddevelopmentpartners*5.95.87.26.6Regional
developmentbanks*7.2Academia/thinktanks/researchinstitutions*6.35.0▪
Respondents
from
thegovernment
organizations
gavethehighest
ratings
for
theWBG’s
collaboration
withvarious
stakeholder
groups.
Asinother
questionsthroughout
thesurvey,
respondents
fromnon-7.16.7Privatesector*Civilsociety(e.g.,NGOs,CBOs)*Parliament*5.65.77.0government
organizations
gave
significantly
lowerratings
for
theBank’s
collaboration
across
allgroups.5.0GovernmentOrganizations6.23.94.66.25.6In
your
opinion,
whatisthemostimportantthing
theWBGcould
doto
helpincrease
itseffectiveness
in
Egypt?Localgovernment*Media*4.6Bilateral/MultilateralAgency5.46.15.9“Becomemorevisible
bydoing
moreoutreach
activitieswithAcademia,
media,and
NGOssoasto
reduce
theperceivednegative
imageofthe
WBG
inEgyptever
sincethe
HighDamback
inthe
late1950s
.”4.1Youthgroups*4.04.85.0Non-governmentOrganizations(Academia
Respondent)Faith-basedinstitutions*3.23.312345678910MeanRatingQTo
what
extent
isthe
WBG
aneffective
development
partnerin
Egypt,
in
terms
ofcollaboratingwith
thefollowinggroups?
Scale:1To
no
degree
atall
–10To
averysignificantdegree20*Significantly
different
among
stakeholder
groupsStakeholders
want
the
Bank
to
Collaborate
Morewiththe
National
Governments
andthePrivateSectorThenationalgovernment54%51%More
than
halfof
allrespondents
inthesurveyindicated
thattheWBG
should
collaborate
more
withthenational
government
and
theprivate
sector.PrivatesectorAcademia/thinktanks/research
institutionsTop
choicefornon-governmentorganizationsrespondents39%OtherdonorsanddevelopmentpartnersIn
your
opinion,
whatisthemostimportantthingtheWBG
could
doto
helpincreaseitseffectivenessin
Egypt?35%34%(52%)Civilsociety“Increase
communication
with
government
officials
toidentify
needs
and
ways
toenhancecooperation.”(Government
Institutions
Respondent)RegionaldevelopmentbanksYouthgroups21%15%15%“Don'trely
only
on
thegovernment
and
the
localauthorities
but
alsoon
regional
organizations,
theprivate
sector,youth
and
women,
etc.”LocalgovernmentMedia(Bilateral/Multilateral
Agency
Respondent)9%8%ParliamentOther4%1%Faith-basedinstitutionsQWhich
THREE
ofthefollowinggroups
shouldtheWBG
collaboratewith
more
inEgypt?
(Choose
nomore
than3)(Percentage
ofRespondents,
N=172)2122World
BankGroup’sKnowledge
Work
and
Activities“Organizing
ongoingdialogues,
listening
to
the
country’sneeds,
andcooperating
inthe
design
andimplementation
of
development
programs
and
projects
bybringing
together
the
variousstakeholdersaroundonetable,
notjustwhenthecountry
strategyis
working.”(Academia
Respondent)QInyouropinion,
what
is
the
mostimportantthingtheWorld
BankGroup
coulddo
tohelpincreaseitseffectiveness
in
Egypt?
(N=73)Respondents
BelievetheWBG
InsistsonAccountability
Through
itsLendingRespondents
gave
the
highest
ratings
forthe
WBGinsisting
on
accountability
through
itslending7.77.26.7TheWBGinsistson(mean
=7.1).
Ratings
for
the
WBG’s
instrumentsaccountabilitythroughitsmeeting
the
needs
of
Egypt,
for
the
timeliness
of
itslending.financial
support,
and
for
the
competitiveness
ofWBG’s
financing
were
significantly
different
amongstakeholder
groups.7.77.3The
WBG’s
financial
instruments▪
Respondents
from
bilateral
/multilateral
agenciesGovernmentOrganizationsmeet
theneeds
of
Egypt.*reported
significantly
higher
rankings
for
thetimeliness
and
competitiveness
of
theWBG’sfinancial
support.5.65.4Bilateral/MultilateralAgency7.17.5In
your
opinion,
whatisthemostimportantthingtheWBG
could
do
tohelpincrease
its
effectivenessin
Egypt?TheWBGprovidesfinancialsupportin
atimelymanner.*Non-governmentOrganizations“Policyadvice
and
implementation
versus
theimmediatedisbursement
of
loans.
Thatis,
the
WBG
can
provideconditional
loans
that
would
include
private
sector
financeas
apartner
inevery
project,such
asinfrastructure.”(Bilateral/Multilateral
Agency
Respondent)7.07.3The
conditions
of
theWBG’sfinancing
are
competitivecompared
tomarkets.*5.5“Working
toincrease
grants
and
investments
inEgypt.”12345678910(Academia
Respondent)Mean
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