人教版八年级下册期中复习Unit 3Could you please clean your room- 考点集合练

Unit3词汇rubbish /'rʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾;废弃物fold /fəʊld/v.折叠;对折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept)扫;打扫floor/flɔ:/n.地板mess/mes/n.杂乱;不整洁throw/θrəʊ/v.(threw)扔;掷shirt/ʃɜ:t/n.衬衫pass/pɑ:s/v.给;递;走过;通过borrow /'bɒrəʊ/v.借;借用lend/lend/v.借给;借出finger/'fɪŋgə/n.手指hate/heɪt/v.厌恶;讨厌chore/tʃɔ:/n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作stress/stres/n.精神压力;心理负担waste/weɪst/n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用provide /prə'vaɪd/v.提供;供应depend /dɪ'pend/v.依靠;信赖develop /dɪ'veləp/v.发展;壮大fairness /'feənɪs/n.公正性;合理性neighbor(=neighbour) n.邻居ill /ɪl/adj.有病;不舒服drop/drɒp/v.落下;掉下independent/'ɪndɪ'pendənt/adj.独立的;自主的二、重点短语及句型1.倒垃圾2.扫地3.做杂务4.洗餐具5.叠衣服6.整理床铺7.8.像.....一样.....9.一...就...10.为了11.对……产生影响12.惊讶地13.一直;总是14.给某人提供某物15.浪费时间16..取得好成绩17.介意做某事三、考点集合考点一Couldyouplease+动原···：你干能···吗？考点二takeout考点三workon考点四mess考点五throw考点六theminute考点七allthetime考点八as··as考点九neither解析版考点一Couldyouplease+动原···：你干能···吗？否定：Couldyoupleasenot+动原···：你能不什么···吗？肯定回答：=1\*GB3①YesIcan.=2\*GB3②Ofcourse.=3\*GB3③Noproblem.=4\*GB3④Withpleasure.=5\*GB3⑤Mypleasure.=6\*GB3⑥Certainly.否定回答:=1\*GB3①SorryIcan't.Ihaveto···=2\*GB3②I’mafraidIcan't.I'mgoingto···考点二takeouttakeout把··拿出去takeoutof把···从···里拿出来takeaway拿走takepartin参加takecareof照顾akeoff（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）考点三workonworkon从事于,忙于workout解决，制定出workfor为···工作workas+职业身份：干···工作的考点四messmess杂乱(一般用单数)inamess乱七八糟Whatamess!太乱了考点五throwthrow扔---threw（过去式）throwdown扔下丢下throwaway扔掉throwsbsth=throwsthtosb扔给某人某物考点六theminutetheminute一···就···=assoonas主将从现考点七allthetimeallthetime一直intime及时ontime按时atthesametime同时考点八as··asas··as:和··一样（中间是形容词或副词的原级）notas··as=notso···as和···不一样（中间也是形容词或副词的原级）考点九neitherneither+系动词或助动词或情态动词+主语:某人也不neither+单数名词：两者都不（整体单数）neitherof+复数：两者都不（整体单数）就近原则:either···or···或者或者neither···nor···既不也不notonly···butalso···不但而且练习一、单项选择1．Thestudentsneeds______theirroombythemselves.A．tocleaned B．cleaned C．cleans D．toclean2．—Couldyoupleasedosomeshopping?—______.Ihavetohelpmymotherdothedishes.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Ican C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Sorry,Iamnot3．Ihate_______thedishes,butIliketo______mybed.A．making,make B．todo,making C．doing,make D．do,make4．Ilikecooking______Ioftenmakebreakfast.A．because B．so C．becauseof D．but5．—MustIfinishmyhomework?—No,you_______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6.Alandoesn'tlikejunkfoodand__________.A.sodoIB.meeitherC.neitherdoID.sohedoes7.Iammuchbetternow._______isnoneedformetogotoadoctor.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There8.Mr.Zhanghastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all9.Igotupveryearly_______Icouldcatchthefirstbus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.whileD.aslongas10.--CouldI_______yourpen,Mike?--Sorry,Ijust______ittoBob.A.lend;borrowedB.lend;lentC.borrow;borrowedD.borrow;lent三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Icutoneofmy________(finger)whenIwascooking.2．“Youareoldenoughandyoushouldlearntobe________(dependent).”Mymothersaidtome.3．Someofthe________(neighbor)can’tstandtheloudmusicfromtheparty.4．It’s________(fair)thatgirlsaren’tallowedtotakepartin(允许参加)thesportsmeeting.5．Yesterdaymorningmymotherboughttwo____________(shirt)formybrother.6.Whendidyoufinish______(write)thebook?7.He______(reply)withashortnoteyesterday.8.Weshouldlearntobe______(independence).9.Ourteacherisamanof______(fair).10.ChinaandIndiaare______(develop)countries.四、根据汉语完成句子1.我一看到它，就喜欢上它了。_______________________________Isawit,Ilikedit.2.自从离开家后，我一直在想念我的父母。SinceIlefthome,Ihavemissedmyparents________________________________.3.为了让自已的心情变好，她决定去海边度假。_________________________cheerherselfup,shedecidedtogototheseasideforaholiday.4.这家宾馆承诺顾客提供最好的服务。Thishotelpromisesto___________thecustomers___________thebestservice.5.每个人都有很多来自工作和家庭的压力。Everyonehasmuch_______________________workandfamily.6.我想邀请他们来参加聚会。Iwantto_________them_____________________aparty.7.你能把垃圾拿出去倒掉吗?Canyou__________________therubbish?8.起床后,请整理床铺。Please___________________________afteryougetup.9.你能帮我洗餐具吗?Canyouhelpme___________________________？10.你周五有一场考试。You___________________________onFriday.五、句型转换1．Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?(作肯定回答)__________,__________.2．CouldIswimintheriverwithmyfriends,Mom?(作否定回答)________,________________.3．—CouldItrys