2024届广东省东莞市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语(本试卷共三大部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheholidayseasonisatimeforcelebratingwithfriendsandfamily,whenpeoplegivegiftsordecoratetheirhomes.Unfortunately,thiscanallleadtoalotofwaste.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofwasteyoucreate.UsereusablebagsforgiftsGiftbagsorwrapthatcanbereusedarerecommendedonthelist.Youcanreusethemthenexttimeyougiveagift.Youcanalsowrapgiftsinoldmaps,pagesfrommagazines,andartpaper.Thepersonreceivingthegiftcouldusethewrapforsomethingelse.TheChinesetraditionalcloth-wrapperispopularwrappingcloth,whichisprettyandstrong.Itcanbeusedforotherthings,likeacolorfulscarfortablecloth,ratherthanjustthrownaway.ChooseelectroniccardsFormanypeople,sendingholidaycardsisatradition.Nowpeopleareincreasinglyacceptingelectronicholidaycards.“Therearesomanydigitaloptionsnow,andpeoplegetjustasmuchjoyoutofit,"somepeoplesaid.Thesecardsofferarangeofbenefits.Withtheincreasingpopularity,electroniccardshavebecomeapreferredchoice.BuyarealtreefromalocalfarmFordecoratingthehome,realtreeshavebecomefirstoptionratherthanplasticones.Sometreesaregrownforthepurposeofbeingcut,andnewonesaretypicallyreplantedeveryyear.So,thecyclecontinues.Buyinglocaltreesmeansthatitdoesn'tusemuchfuel.Aftertheholidays,treesarepickedandprocessedintousableproducts,likesmallwoodpiecesforthegarden.What'smore,youcan'tbeatthesmellofafresh-cuttree.21.WhatmakesChinesecloth-wrapperpopular?A.Itsfreshsmell.B.Themultipleuses.C.Variousdigitaloptions.D.Itsoriginalbirthplace.22.Whatisthebenefitofbuyinglocaltreesfordecoration?A.Theymatchthegardens.B.TheyareeasiertocutC.Theyhavebetterquality.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Atextbook.C.Amagazine.D.Ajournal.BBenjaminSpockwasafamousdoctorforchildren.HecompletedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCityandbegantotreatbabiesandchildrenin1933.Duringthenexttenyearshecontinuedtofitthetheoriesabouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.WhathefoundgavebirthtohisfirstbookTheCommonSenseBookofBabyandChildCare.BeforeDr.Spock'sbookappeared,themostpopularguidetoraisingchildrenwasPsychologicalCareofInfantandChild,whosewriterwasJohnB.Watson.Heurgedextremefirmnessindealingwithchildren.Thebookwarnedparentsnevertokiss,hugorphysicallycomforttheirchildren.Dr.Spock'sbookwasverydifferent.Hegavegentleadvicetoeasethefearsofnewparents.Dr.Spocksaidhisworkwasanefforttohelpparentstrusttheirownnaturalabilitiesincaringfortheirchildren.Heemphasizedthatparents'"naturallovingcare"fortheirchildrenismostimportant.Dr.SpockbasedmuchofhisadviceontheresearchandfindingsofthefamousAustrianpsychoanalyst(精神分析学家),SigmundFreud.“Iwasinterestedinhowchildrengrowemotionally.AndIthinkFreudhasgivenusaverygoodexplanationofdevelopment.”Dr.Spock'sbookdiscussesthementalandemotionaldevelopmentofchildren.Iturgesparentstousethatinformationtodecidehowtodealwiththeirbabieswhentheyarecrying,hungryortired.Forexample,Dr.Spockdismissedthepopularideaofexactlytimedfeedingsforbabies.Babycareexpertshadbelievedthatbabiesmustbefedatthesametimeseverydayortheywouldgrowuptobedemandingchildren.Dr.Spocksaidbabiesshouldbefedwhentheyarehungry.Hearguedthatbabiesknowbetterthananyoneaboutwhenandhowmuchtheyneedtoeat.Hedidnotbelievethatfeedingbabieswhentheycryinhungerwouldmakethemmoredemanding.750,000copiesofthebookweresoldduringtheyearafteritsrelease.24.WhatmaycontributetoSpock'sfirstbook?A.Hisfame.B.HismotherC.Hisdiscovery.D.Hiseducation.25.InwhatwaydoesSpock'sbookdifferfromothers?A.Coveringprofessionaltheories.B.Offeringexpertsuggestions.C.Includingcomprehensivecontents.D.Buildingupparents'confidence.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDr.Spockagreewith?A.Parentsshouldhugbabiesregularly.B.Parentsshouldwarnbabiesofdanger.C.ParentsshouldfollowWatson'sopinions.D.Parentsshouldfeedbabieswhennecessary.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AnintroductiontoSpockandhisbook.B.StoriesaboutSpockasafamousdoctor.C.Differencesbetweentwobabycarebooks.D.InfluencesofSpock'sbookonotherexperts.CThemushroomingvideoscreensinbuses,taxisandapartmenthallsincitieslikeShanghaiaretakingawayouralreadyrareresource:aplaceforamomentofpeace.Takinganaporreadingabookonbusesislesspleasantnow,astheLCDscreensbroadcastnews,entertainmentandadvertisementsatunbearablevolumes.Youpaythebusfaresimplytogetaride—undisturbed-butnowyouareexposedtothis“addedvalue”,whetheryoulikeitornot.Ifit'sacrowdedbus,thenoiseisevenmoreexasperating.MoreandmoreChinesecitieshavejoinedShanghai,regardedasthefirsttoputvideoscreensonbuses,disturbingmillionsofpassengers.Somemayliketowatchprogrammeairedonbusesorinapartmenthalls.Butthosewhodon'tshouldbeequallyrespected.Becauseofthebusscreens,studentscannotfocusonreviewingtheirlessonsorpreparingforatest.Peoplewholiketoreadorreflectfeelunsettledbythenoise.YoungsterswholiketolistentomusicontheiriPodsmustincreasethevolumetofightagainstthecompetingaudio.Ifyoualreadyfeelstressedafterabusyday,thebusvideoadvertisingcertainlyincreasethetensionofbothyourmusclesandnervoussystem.Busdriversaresurelytheworstvictimsbecausetheyhavetobearitatleasteighthoursaday,non-stop.Ahighpublictolerancefornoisepollutionhashelpedbusvideoadvertiserstoexpandtheirbusinesses.Butoppositionhasalreadystartedtomakeitsvoiceheard.Somepeoplehavealreadyaccusedbuscompaniesofbreakingtheircontracts,sincetheirobligationisonlytodeliverpassengerstotheirdestinations.Shanghai,asaworld-classcity,shouldsetanexampleforthecountry.Itshouldfirstadoptworld-classbehaviorinitsmassivepublictransportationsystemtoreturnthepublicapeacefulplace28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperating"inParagraph2mean?A.Entertaining.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.D.Annoying29.WhoareinfluencedmostheavilybythevideoscreensaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Students.B.Busdrivers.C.Youngsters.D.Officeemployees.30.Whatdoesthepublictolerancefornoisepollutioncause?A.Moreuseofpublictransport.B.Anincreaseinbusvideoadvertising.C.Morecomplaintsaboutbuscompanies.D.Lowerpublicawarenessofconsumerrights.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothevideoscreensinthepublic?A.OpposedB.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.DAnewmedicinedevelopedinChinahasbeenrecentlyintroduced,whichisexpectedtosignificantlyenhancethepreventionandcontrolofmalariainAfrica.Comparedwiththepreviousmedicines,thislatestmedicineisnotonlymoreefficientbutalsoeasiertoadminister.Itsintroductionisanticipatedtoresultinasharpdeclineinthenumberofdeathscausedbymalaria.IncasestudiesconductedinKenya,second-generationartesunate()forinjection,developedbyChinesemedicinecompanyFosunPharma,hasprovedhighlyeffectiveintreatingseveremalariainchildren,Kenyanhealthexpertssaid.Inaddition,thenewdrug—producedunderthebrandnameArgesun—canbeeasierandfastertoprepare,andsafertoinject,thanitspreviousgeneration,whichwasproducedunderthenameArtesun,andwhichwaswidelyusedindozensofcountriesformorethan10years.“Wethinkthatthisisaverygooddevelopment.Itisreallygoingtocutourrateofdeathsandalsothecomplicationscausedbymalaria,”WalterOtienosaid,aKenyanMedicalresearcher.Argesunwaspre-qualifiedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinJuneandhasbeenregisteredin18Africancountries,accordingtoFosunPharma.BothArtesunandArgesunareinnovativeantimalarialdrugsbasedonartemisinin(青蒿素),whichwasdiscoveredbyNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyouinthe1970s,andwhichhasmadesignificantcontributionstomalariacontrolandpreventionintheworldduringthepasttwodecades.WuYifang,chairmanofFosunPharma,saidthecompanyrecognizedthestrategicvalueofantimalarialdrugsbasedonartemisininandrestructureditssubcompanyGuilinPharmaceuticalin2004tostartintroducingthedrugstotheinternationalmarket.ItsfirstantimalarialdrugenteredAfricain2007,andthecompanylaunchedatrainingprogramforfront-linemedicalworkersinAfricain2014.“Towinthebattleagainstmalaria,wehavetogetridofitworldwide,”Wusaid,addingthatthecompanyispushingtotransformitsantimalarialdrugsfrom“madeinChinaandusedinAfrica"to“madeinAfricaandusedinAfrica",inordertoincreasetheaccessibilityandaffordabilityofthedrugsthere.32.WhatistheadvantageofArgesuncomparedwithArtesun?A.Itisoriginallybasedonartemisinin.B.Itisuser-friendlyfordoctorsandnurses.C.Ithasbeenwidelyusedforover20years.D.ItismuchcheaperforpatientsinAfrica.33.WhydidFosunPharmarestructureitssubcompanyinGuilin?A.ToentertheAfricanmarket.B.TotrainthedoctorsandnursesinAfrica.C.Tospreaditsantimalarialdrugsworldwide.D.Tolearnthestrategicvalueofantimalarialdrugs.34.HowcanAfricansuseantimalarialdrugsmoreeasilyaccordingtoWuYifang?A.ByproducingthedrugsinAfrica.B.Byloweringthepriceofthedrugs.C.Bywinningthebattleagainstmalaria.D.Bychangingthewayoftransportation.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AfricaSeesNewHopeinMalariaFightB.ArtemisininMeetsANewAdvancementC.AfricanPeopleAreSufferingfromMalariaD.ChineseMedicineCompanyHitAfticanMarket第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)为多余选项。AsthemosttypicalpartoftheartofChineselanguage,idiomshavecontributedtotheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftheoldChineseculture.__36__ThissetofstampsincludesthreeChineseidiomsoftenusedtoenlightenandencouragepeople.TheidiomYuGongYiShan(TheFoolishOldManWhoRemovedtheMountains)isfromLiezi.Inancienttimes,therewasanoldmaninfrontofwhosehousewereTaihangandWangwuMountains.__37__Sohegatheredhisfamilyandbegantodigthemountainandmovetheearthelsewhere,believingthatwiththeircontinuousefforts,themountainswouldfinallybeleveled.__38__TheidiomWoXinChangDan(SleepingonBrushwoodandTastingGall)isfromRecordsoftheGrandHistory.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theStateofWudefeatedtheStateofYue,andcapturedthekingofYue,GouJian.Afterhewasreleasedandreturnedtohiscountry,GouJian,neverforgettinghisshame,sleptonapileofbrushwoodandtastedgallbeforeeverymeal.__39__Thisstoryencouragesthosewhowereoncedefeatedtoinspirethemselvesandstrugglehardforrecovery.TheidiomWenJiQiWu(RisinguptoPracticeSwordplayuponHearingtheRoosterCrow)isfromTheBookofJinDynasty.IntheJinDynasty,torealizehisambitionofservingthecountry,ZuTiroseupeverymorningatthemomentheheardthecrowofaroostertopracticeswordplay,andfinallybecameacapablegeneral.__40__A.Chineselanguagehasalonghistory.B.Thatmadeitinconvenientforhimtocomeandgo.C.Thisidiomimpliesthatambitionanddiligencepayoff.D.Thisstorytellsusthattoughperseverancemayleadtosuccess.E.Thisstorycallsonthepatrioticspiritandcouragetoserveone'scountry.F.Theycontainsimpleexpressions,deep-hiddenmeaningsandvividstories.G.Afterseveralyearsofenduranceandpreparation,hefinallyconqueredhisenemy.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的.最佳选项。Inasmalltowninthecountryside,therelivedahappyfamilynamedtheAndersen.Mr.andMrs.Andersonhadtwochildren—JackandEmily.Theywereknowninthetownfortheirsenseof__41__.Mr.Andersonwasthetown'smayorandhadalotof__42__totakecareof.Hewasalwaysworkinghardto__43__histownandhelpimprovethelivesofitsresidents.Mrs.Andersonwasateacheratthelocalschooland__44__thetown'schildren.JackandEmilywerealsoverycapablechildren,despitetheir__45__.Jackwasonlytwelve,buthewasalreadyhelpinghisfatherwithsomeofhisdutiesinthetownhall.Emily,whowasonlyten,lovedtohelphermotherprepare__46__forherstudents.InOctoberoflastyear,the__47__waspreparingforthetown'sannualcarnival,whichwasabig__48__.EveryoneinthetownlookedforwardtothecarnivalandtheAndersonwereresponsiblefororganizingtheevent,Mr.Andersonwas__49__arangingtheridesandgames,whileMrs.Andersonhelpedwiththefoodanddrinkstogetherwithotherwomen.JackandEmilywere__50__givenjobsandduties.Jackwas__51__topaintthecarnivalsigns.Emilycalledonherfriendsto__52__thecarnivalstageandmakesuretheylookedattractiveandcolorful.AllfourmembersoftheAndersonfamilyworkedhardtoensurethatthecarnivalwasa__53__.Theyspentlonghoursand__54__nightspreparingfortheevent,ensuringthatthisyear'scarnivalwouldbeevenmore__55__thanbefore.Thefamily'sdevotiontotheneighborhoodshoneawarmlightineveryone'sheart.41.A.belonging42.A.feelings43.A.lookafter44.A.pleased45.A.energy46.A.drinksB.achievementB.accidentsB,cleanupB.educatedB.agesC.responsibilityC.hobbiesC.talkaboutC.praisedC.goalsD.humourD.affairsD.takeoverD.encouragedD.spiritB.paintingsB.classC.ridesD.lessons47.A.family48.A.surprise49.A.inchargeof50.A.oftenC.staffD.childrenD.problemD.inneedofD.actuallyD.attractedD.decorateD.trialB.sellC.eventB.inhonorofB.alsoC.infavorofC.finally51.A.takenB.orderedB.checkC.tasked52.A.approach53.A.dreamC.protectC,successC.quietB.plan54.A.safeB.lateD.beautifulD.complicated55.A.excitingB.importantC.expensive第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyfouryearsthebestplayersintheworldgatherforonemonthinsummertotakepartinthebiggesteventinfootball—theWorldCup.__56__willbeverydifferentwhenthe2030editionrollsaround,InOctober,FIFAreleasedastatement__57__the2030FIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinsixcountriesacrossthreecontinentstocelebratethesoccertournament's100thanniversary.Morocco,PortugalandSpainarecombinedapplicantstohostmostofthe__58__(match),whileUruguay,ParaguayandArgentinaaretargetedtohostkickoffgames__59__(respective)tobeginthe2030WorldCup.“TheWorldCup'sfirstmatchwashostedinUruguayin1930,sothecentennial(百周年的)WorldCupcouldnotbefarfromSouthAmerica,__60__everythingbegan,"said__61__FIFAofficer.Headded,“Wewillhaveaunique__62__(globe)footprintin2030welcomingandunitingtheworldwhile__63__(celebrate)togetherthebeautifulgameandthecentennialWorldCup.”Actually,the2026WorldCup__64__(hold)incitiesacrossAmerica,CanadaandMexico,thefirsttimeitwillbeplayedacrossthreehostnations.ThecurrentsizeoftheWorldCup,32teams,increases__65__48inthe2026event.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)“科技改变生活”朋友Peter来体验本次活动，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)Haveyoueverfelttheneedtograbapenandstartwritingyourthoughtsonapieceofpaper?Tomhadalwaysbeenaloverofstories,andofwordsthatcometogethertocreatevividimagery(意象).Hewouldspendhourswritingdownhisthoughtsandideas,craftingworldsandpeoplewithhispenandpaper.Butwhenitcametohisparents,theydidn'tbelievehowmuchheenjoyedwriting.Infact,theydiscouragedhim,tellinghimthatheshouldfocusonmorepracticalcareerfieldslikebecomingalawyer.Theannualwritingcompetitionarrivedonceagain,whichwasatimetoshowcreativewritingaswellasthevividimaginationofstudents.AlthoughTomhadaburningpassionforwriting,hehadalwayshesitatedtoentertherace.Hewasworriedthathisparentswoulddisapproveofhimspendingsomuchtimewriting,leadinghimtomissthecompetitioninpreviousyears.Butthistime,hedecidedtotakeachanceandseeifhecouldwinthisrace.Perhapsifhisparentssawhowtalentedhetrulywas,theywouldcometosupporthim.Dayspassedashecarefullypreparedhiswriting,pouringhisheartandsoulintoeveryword.Whenhefinished,hereaditoverandfeltproudofwhathehadwritten.Hepreparedtohandinhiswriting,buthisparentsstillbelievedhewaswastingtime.Hestilldecidedtosubmithisentryanyway.Weekswentbybeforethecontest'sresultswereannounced.Tomwaitedanxiously,wonderingifhiswritingwasgoodenoughtowinaprize.Hecheckedouthismailboxeverydayafterschool.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23BDC24-27CDDA28-31DBBA32-35BCAA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40FBDGC第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45CDABB4