英语-陕西省榆林市府谷县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考试题和答案

府谷县第一中学高三第五次月考英语参考答案123456789CCBCCACABB20CABBCABAAA21222324252627282930DBDBDBAACC31323334353637383940AACBDBGAED41424344454647484950BDCABCDDAC51525354555657585960ABDCADBCBA第一部分听力W:Pleasetakethemoutandputtheminthecontainer.Pleaseremoveyourjacketandpuaswell.ThenwalkthroughthemetalW:IthinkweshouldM:TherearesomeadvertisementsbeforeW:Butitwasn’trainM:Well,hehadn’tseenthehotelswimmiM:Nursing?That’sawoman’sjob!IrememberheworkedatacarW:Yes.Butamancanbeanurse,andtheycandothejobjusW:Hmm.Abitexpensive.TheRX200looksfast.6-7【原文】M:WhoisthecreativepersonthM:That’sgreat.DoesanyoneW:Certainly.AllmyclassmatesjustloveandrespecthimforhiscreativeteacM:DoyouthinkcreativitycanbelearnedandpractW:Definitely.Creativity,l8-9【原文】M:Goodmorning,Sue!HowisyoM:Soundscool!DidyoulikethepeopleW:Yes,theywerenice.WemetsomefarM:WhataninterestingexM:Ido,Marta.Iloveit.TheatmospheretherewillliftuplightandthesmellofcoffW:You’vebeencreatingShe’sstressedandneedssoM:Oh.Icouldrecommendonce-a-weekbeginners’classtodevelopherskills.TheinMs.Thompson,isreallypatiensculptureinthesamebuilding.TheirclassesarM:NO,I’veseenitmanytimes.I’dliketoimprovementshowaboutfixinganythicouldrepairinthebathroom...M:Fixingthings?Uh,I’mtired.I’dbettergotobthescoreintomorrowM:Oh,okay.I’llstayupandkeepyoucompanywhileyou...W:Ithoughtyou’dchangeyourmind.I’llgettM:Istartedmyowncompany,Cybewriteessays,andIaimedtoprovidecomputeredworkingonmywebsite.It’snoteasytodevelopabusineindependent,youmustdosomethingwhileyouareyoungandyoucanworklonghlongtime,Iwaseditingnearlytendocumentsanight.IspentfiThenextyear,IturneddownmysummerjobatabiginvestmentbankandspentthevacationexpandingCyberEdit.InDecember,articleaboutmylife.AfterthearticleappearedinMarch,interestedinvestorsbegantocontactpublicityhelpsanewbusinessatbecauseIwasmakingmoneyandempfinishedschoolorhadsome“real-world第二部分阅读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是布达佩斯【详情解析】22．细节理解题。根据Basilicalightshow部分的“Thelightshow每半小时举行一次灯光秀。)”可知，下午五点23．细节理解题。根据RiverDanubeCruise部分的“Dayornightcruisesareavailable.(白天或夜间游船可供选择。)”可知，RiverDanubeCruise会吸引那些想在平安夜进行夜游【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名有残疾的儿子的母亲，虽然因为儿子一些“反24.推理判断题。第一段提到“Hehurriedaroundtheroom,touchingeverythinghecouldreach.Ifollowed,attemptingtointercept(拦截)himbeforehereachedthehallway.He前台，打翻了桌上所有的文件。）以及最后一句“Isensedeyeswatchingme,judgingmyparentingskills.”（我感觉到有眼睛盯着我，评式，且第二段提到“Theystaredatmeandmyson.andIheardthewords“outofcontrol”.”25.细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“Iwantedtotellthemthatmysonhasadisabilityandthathe’snotbeingbad;he’sjusthavinhermomdidforherbrotherovertheyears.”（她告诉我关于她哥哥和她父母的事，以及她妈妈这些年为她哥哥所做的一切。）和“Wesatandtalked,andIfeltthetensionleavemy作者讲述了自己家人的经历之后，作者原本紧张healthinmidlife.MaxwellElliottatDassessedthebrainsof869adultsinNewZealandwhohaveundergoneregularmedicalacognitivetestingsincetheywere3yearsold.(为了找出大脑年龄是否能揭示一个人在中年知，麦克斯韦·埃利奥特做这个实验是为了测试大脑年龄是否可以反映一个人在中年时underwentMRIbrainscans,theteamfoundthattheirbrainagesrangedfrom23to71.witholderbrainagesperformedworseontestsofcognition,memoryandIQ.(当年龄在岁不等。那些大脑年龄较大的人在认知、记忆和智商测试中表现较差)”可30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thosewholookedolderalsohadolderbrainages.“Itsuggeststhattheoutwardsignsofageingarerontheirwaytodementia(痴呆).”saysElliott.Wedon’tyethaveawaytotreatbraibutgiventheknownbenefitstothebrainofhealthyeatiplacetostart.(“这并不意味着所有看起来更老的人都会患上痴呆症。”埃利奥特说。我们个不错的开始)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表达过分担心这样的预测是没有【语篇解读】高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，【详情解析】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“CherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearl这种情况。为什么这么快?)”以及第二段“Accordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingeaphenomenononincreasingglobalwayintothepreviousmonth.“Tclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperatrecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenja而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价33．推理判断题。根据第二段中““TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincredforclimatechangeresearch.recordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCtypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱intheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthe萨雷斯警告说，“没有研究检验过所有的因素，这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知，樱花达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些作为一个家庭分享笑话的好处。attemptingtoredirectatensemeeting.(一个精心挑选的笑话在对一群人讲话或试图改变紧张会议的方向时可以产生很大的影响)”以及后文“Ourfamilystartedregularlyenjoyingjokeswhenmysonbegansharingthe“JokeoftheDay”readOnthemorningannouncementshisschoolwithusatdinner.(当我儿子开始在晚餐时和我们分享他在学校早上广播上读的后文则提到儿子在晚餐时讲笑话，可知本句与讲笑话的场合有关系，故B选项“不过，37.根据上文“Ourfamilystartedregularlyenjoyingjokeswhenmysonbegansharingthe“JokeoftheDay”readOnthemorningannouncementshisschoolwithusatdinner.Aburstoflaughterpreventsusfromcomplainingaboutthemenu.(当我儿子开始在晚餐时和我们分享他在学校早上广播上读的“每日笑话”时，我们全家开始经常享受笑了我们对菜单的抱怨)”以及后文“Thebenefitsofsharingjokesdefinitelygobeyondmealtimeconversationmatter,though.(不过，分享笑话的好处绝对不止于吃饭时的谈话)”可知，上文提到了儿子的笑话阻止了抱怨，后文总结了分文并列，都是在说明儿子这一举动的好处。故G选项“而且，这也是解释他不太懂的笑cafeteriatableorstartaconversationontheschoolbus.Enjoyingofhumorousdeliveryinthesespeciallyifthisisanareaofdifficulty.(知道一个好笑话可以帮助孩子在自助餐厅的餐桌39.根据后文“ConsiderthelearningpotentialinthesesamplesfromF:“Whatit’sajar(半开着).”(想想Funo笑话例子主要关于单词，说明笑话有助于学习单词，故E选项“笑话是关于单词发音和果你的孩子需要帮助记住一个困难的概念，一个笑话可能话有助于孩子记住困难的概念，说明幽默可以让信息更容易被记住。故D选项“研究表61.lectured62.which66.wereinvited67.tosolve68.belief69.more1.the→a2.they→we3.therefAimedathelpingthestudentsfrompoverty-strickenareas,theStudentUnionlgenerosityofallthestudentsandteacherspresent.Asscheduled,theactivitybeganat3:00p.m.,lastingthreehoursmovingspeechdeliveredbyavolunteer,mirroringtheauthenticlifeoftheneedystudentsandkindlingthekindness.Whatsubsequentlyfollowedwastheexc