2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（宿迁卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（宿迁卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Hedreamedofbecoming________ORBISdoctortohelppeopleinpoorareasintheworld.A．a B．/ C．the D．an2．PresidentXigaveaNewYearspeech________themorningofJanuary1st,2024.A．in B．of C．at D．on3．—It’ssaidthatKevinisgoodatallhislessons.—You________bejoking.Helikeseverythingexceptstudy.A．may B．must C．can D．need4．We________lotsoftreesandflowerstomaketheairfresheroverthepastyears.A．areplanting B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．planted5．I’minterestedinthisnovel.Couldyoutellme________?A．whattimeshouldIreturnit B．thatIcanborrowitatonceC．ifIcankeepitfortwoweeks D．wherecanIborrowit6．Ourteachershowedallofushowtobehave________inpublicplaces.A．completely B．politely C．hardly D．simply7．—IfIgotobuytoday’snewspaper,Iwillget________foryou.—Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou!A．one B．this C．it D．that8．Beckyfoundtheinformationaboutthefamousscientists________youcanuseforthespeech.A．who B．which C．whom D．what9．________thisimportanttaskisdifficult,theyareencouragedtoexperienceit.A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though10．Theman________anewideaofhowtoworkouttheproblemsandmadeabigdifference.A．keptupwith B．cameupwith C．endedupwith D．putupwith11．—China’sfirstfemalepilotsfortheJ-11Bfighterjet(喷气式战斗机)havecompletedtheirfirstsoloflight.—________amazingitis!A．Whatan B．Howa C．What D．How12．—Whenareyougoingtowatchthebasketballmatchinourschool?—Notuntilmyhomework________tomorrowmorning.A．willbefinished B．hasfinished C．willfinish D．isfinished13．Pleasefollowthe________,andyouwillfindwhatyouwantonthewebsite.A．inventions B．instructions C．action D．information14．—Youknowit’sdifficultformetoorganizethesongcompetition!—Whynotaskyourfriendsforhelp?Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．Practicemakesperfect D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm15．—Dad,we’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A．Goodidea B．Comeon C．Thankyou D．Waitaminute二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。UncleTomlivedinasmalllogcabinnearhismaster’shousewithhiswife,AuntChloe,andtheirthreechildren.Therewasa16infrontwhereAuntChloegrewfruit,vegetablesandflowers.Insidetherewasonly17room(s).Inonecornertherewasabedcoveredwithawhitesheet,andarugonthefloor.This18wasthelivingroom.Intheothercornerwasanotherbed.Thiscornerwasthe19.Therewasalsoafireplaceandatableintheroom:thiswasthekitchen.AuntChloewasbaking20onthefire.Twoyoungboys,MoseandPete,wereplayingwiththeir21,Polly.UncleTomwassittingatthetable.Hewasalarge,strongmanwithakindsensibleface.Hewasvery22.Hewastryingtowritethealphabetonasmall23.Mr.Shelby’sson,youngMasterGeorge,was24himbesidetheblackboard.“Thisiswonderful!”saidAuntChloe.“Thisboy’sonlythirteen,25hecanreadandwrite!Andthenhecomeshereandteachesus!”“AuntChloe,I’m26,”saidGeorge.“Isthatcakeready?”“Itisnow,dear,”saidAuntChloe.Shegave27apieceofcake,andallofthemenjoyedthedeliciousfood.UncleTompickedupPollyandbegan28withher.SoonMasterGeorgeandtheboysweredancingwiththem,too.“Stop,”saidAuntChloe.“Thepeopleforthe29willbeheresoon.”AndtheystartedtogettheroomreadyforthereligiousmeetingtheyhadatUncleTom’scabinevery30.Soonthecabinwasfullofpeopleofallages.Theysangbeautifulsongs,theyreadfromtheBibleandtheyprayedtogetheronSundays.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin16．A．road B．house C．garden D．river17．A．one B．two C．three D．four18．A．floor B．corner C．house D．room19．A．kitchen B．fireplace C．livingroom D．bedroom20．A．apples B．cookies C．bread D．acake21．A．cousin B．mother C．sister D．brother22．A．surprised B．calm C．busy D．lazy23．A．table B．blackboard C．door D．sheet24．A．hitting B．beating C．teaching D．controlling25．A．but B．and C．so D．though26．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bored D．tired27．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody28．A．reading B．playing C．singing D．dancing29．A．class B．meeting C．party D．picnic30．A．day B．week C．month D．year三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。ACCTVmadeseveralTVshowsforourchildren.Theyareeducational,meaningfulanduseful.AerialChinaIImpressions(印象)afterwatching:Seeingtheunprecedented(前所未有的)Chinafromthenewairvision.ItshowsChina’shistoricalandculturallandscape,naturalgeographicalfeaturesandeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Series:34episodes(集)Time:50minutesperepisodeKids:6yearsoldorolderTravelAlongtheBooksImpressionsafterwatching:Itincludesalltheknowledgeoftextbooksfromprimaryschooltosecondaryschool.Itletsthestudentsfeeltheculture,expandtheknowledge.Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles.Series:69episodesTime:20minutesperepisodeKids:5yearsoldorolderChineseAncientPoetryAnimationImpressionsafterwatching:Ithasmanycartoonsabouttheancientpoetry.Ithelpsthekidsunderstandthepoetry.It’snewandinterestingwayforkidstorecitetheancientpoetry.Series:6episodesTime:15minutesperepisodeKids:4yearsoldorolderHexiCorridorImpressionsafterwatching:Ithelpsstudentstogetgoodgradesinhistoryafterwatchingit.IttellsaboutthehistoricalandculturalchangesofHexiCorridorfromtheHanDynastytothepresentlife.Series:10episodesTime:55minutesperepisodeKids:6yearsoldorolder31．Nancyisabout4yearsold.SheisinterestedinChineseancientpoetry.Shecanchoosetowatch________.A．AerialChinaI B．TravelAlongtheBooksC．ChineseAncientPoetryAnimation D．HexiCorridor32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AerialChinaIshowsthehistoricalandculturalchangesofHexiCorridor.B．TravelAlongtheBooksincludesalltheknowledgeoftextbooksfromprimaryschooltouniversity.C．ChineseAncientPoetryAnimationcanhelpkidsunderstandtheancientpoetry.D．HexiCorridorhelpsstudentgetgoodgradesingeographyafterwatchingit.33．Wheremayweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inaguidebook.B．InaTVnewspaper. C．Inanovel. D．Inastorybook.BYearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonboard.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbigbags.Fromwhatitlookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwithher.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywereontheirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywasreceivingtreatment.Withoutaskingmoreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlsonandoffduringthejourney.Towardstheendoftheride,themanstartedwritingsomethingonapieceofpaper.Asthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedheracheck(支票),saying,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhegotoffthetrainbeforeanyonehadachancetothankhim.Themomwasconfused(困惑的)atfirst.Asshelookedatthecheck,therewasasmileofgratitude.Shelookedup,hopingtocatchthemanbeforehedisappearedfromview,buthewasalreadygone.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itremindedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sday.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatledhimtodothisforstrangersonatrain.34．Whywerethefamilyonthetrain?A．Tohavealongholiday. B．Togotoachildren’shospital.C．Topickupagirlfromschool. D．Tovisitafriendinthecity.35．Whatdidthemandowiththepieceofpaper?A．Writeathank-younote. B．Writehistelephonenumber.C．Filloutacheck. D．WriteawishforHayley.36．Howdidthewomanfeelfinallyafterseeingthepaper?A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Thankful. D．Worried.37．Whatdidtheeventteachthewriter?A．Strangersshouldnottalktoeachotherontrains.B．Childrenshouldbemorecarefulontrains.C．Storiesofstrangersaremoreimpressivethanothers’.D．Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.CThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeathanniversary(纪念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.ThedatewasalsothedeathanniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriteraroundtheworld.TherearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.TheUKandSwedencelebrateWorldBookDayondifferentdates.TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23wasevercelebratedas“TheRoseDay”inSpain.Onthisday,peopleusedtoexchangerosestoshowtheirloveandsupport.However,in1926,whenitwasMigueldeCervantes’deathanniversary,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses.ThetraditioncontinuestothisdayinSpain.That’swheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.Asthenamesuggests,thefocusofthedayisbooksandwriting.DifferentkindsofprogramsareheldbyUNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.Insomecenturies,theprintingmachineappearedanditmadebooksbecomeavailable(可得到)topeople.Thankstotheinvention,weareabletoenjoythepassagesandpoemsofgreatwritersandpoets.WorldBookDayisdrawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudyandbeabookworm!38．WhatdoweknowaboutWorldBookDay?A．Itwassetthousandsofyearsago. B．Itwassetbyawell-knownwriter.C．Itisconnectedwithsomefamouswriters. D．Ittakesplaceonthesamedayaroundtheworld.39．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThepurposeofWorldBookDay. B．TheadvantageofWorldBookDay.C．ThehistoryofWorldBookDay. D．TheideaofcreatingWorldBookDay.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninthepassage?A．Themainorcentralpointofsomething.B．Thepointatwhichsomethingisclearlyseen.C．Thepointatwhichwavesmeetorfromwhichtheyappeartocome.D．Thepointatwhichanearthquakestartstohappen.41．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?①TothankthepeoplewhocreatedWorldBookDay.②Toencouragepeopletoread.

③TointroduceWorldBookDay.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③DOnedayinJulywhenIwascompletelywellagain,Iwentexploringontheisolatedisland.IwalkedalongthecoastuntilIgottoasmallriver.ThenIfolloweditacrosstheisland.Thelandonbothsidesoftheriverwasverypleasant.Itwasflatandgreenandmanydifferentplantsweregrowingthere.Ilookedforthingstoeat,butIdidn’tfindanything.ThenextdayIdecidedtogofurther.Iwascurioustoseemoreofthegreenvalley.IwalkedformanyhoursandfinallyIarrivedinaplacewithmanytrees.Icouldseeorangesandlemonsonthem.Ialsosawgrapesandmelonstoo.“Thenorthsideoftheislandisbetterthanthesouth,”Ithought.“Therearelotsofthingstoeat.Theweatherisbetterheretoo.Ichosethebadsideformyhouse.”Ididn’tgohomethatnight.Isleptinatreeandcontinuedexploringthenextmorning.BeforeIleftthatplace,Ifilledmypocketswithfruit.Imustcomebackwithbagsandgetsomemore,Ithought.“ButImusthurrybecausethewetseasonstartsinAugust.”ImadeseveralmoretripsduringthefollowingweeksandtookbackasmuchfruitasIcould.WhileIwasthere,Ibuiltasmalltenttosleepin.ItrainedmoreorlesseverydaybetweenthemiddleofAugustandthemiddleofOctoberandIhadtostayinside.Butwhentheweatherchanged,Ioftenwenttomycountryhouse.Therewerelotsofsmallanimalsinthewoodsandturtlesonthebeach,soIwasneverwithoutmeat.Ialsodiscoveredthatturtleeggswereverygoodtoeattoo.Idriedsomeofthemeatinthesunandkeptitforthewetseason.Idriedthegrapestoo.TheywereverygoodandIusuallykeptsomeinmypockets.OnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahill,Isawlandinthedistance.WasitthemainlandoranislandIaskedmyself?AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotwithcolourfulfeathersandtookithomewithme.IcalleditPollandItaughtittospeak.Thefirstworditlearnttosaywasitsname.ThenItaughtittosay“Robinson”.Thatwasmyname.Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.Pollwasverygoodcompany(同伴)andalmostneverleftmyside.ButIcouldn’twaittothinkaboutthehomewithmydadandmumsometimes.DuringthewetmonthsItaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood.LaterIlearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe42．Robinsonmusthurrybecause________.A．therainyseasonwouldcome B．RobinsonwasgoinghomeontheislandsoonC．Robinsonwantedtoraiseanimals D．therewasnoplaceforRobinsontosleep43．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itrainedontheislandeveryday.B．Robinsondidn’tfindanythingtoeatthefirstday.C．Robinson’shousewasonthenorthsideoftheisland.D．Robinsonwasn’tabletodoanythingontheisland.44．HowdidRobinsonfeelwhilehewasexploringontheisland?A．Sad. B．Helpless. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Lifeontheislandiscomfortableandeasy. B．Robinsonwantedtostayontheislandallhislife.C．Robinsonwillleavetheislandsoon. D．Robinsonhadnotonlyfruitbutalsomeattoeat.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.46Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChinaaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”“amaddog”“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.47InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.48ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.4950Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A．However,theChineselovecatsverymuch.B．ThewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentculturesC．Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D．However,Westernerslovecatsverymuch.E．AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofBritain,Americaandmanyothercountries.F．ButinChinaroseisonlyregardedasasymboloflove.G．ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．Ithinkmyparentsshould(允许)metodecideformyself.52．Comeon!Thereareonlyafew（台阶）tothetop.53．—Whynot(考虑)buyingsomeflowersforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Goodidea.54．Jim,please(敲)atthedoorbeforecomingintomyroom.55．—Whodoyouadmiremost,Jack?—Dr.ZhongNanshan.He’salreadyinhis(八十),buthestilldevoteshimselftotreatingpatients.56．Withtheteacher’shelp,Sandy(解决)theproblemsuccessfully.57．China’swomen’snationalfootballteamwinshighpfromallovertheworld.58．Withthecountry’s(进一步的)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.59．WelcometoSuqian!Wearelookingforwardtosyouaroundourcity!60．TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest(somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise)intheworld.五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）OnedayHarvey’swifewascleaningoutacupboard.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”Harvey’swifesaidtohim.“Thereareeightandtheyareall61(break).”“I’lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandhavethem62(repair),”Harveysaid.“Theyaretoogood63(throw)away.”Harveytooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.Theshopkeepersaid,“They64(be)readytomorrow.”Thatevening,Harveywenthomefromtheofficebybusashe65(usual)did.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweenthe66(seat).Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellabelongsto67(I).”“I’msosorry.”Harveysaid,givingittoher.“Pleaseexcusemefor68(take)yourumbrellabymistake.”Thenextdayhecollectedtheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Asshesatdown,avoicebehindsaid,“Youhavesurelyhada69(success)day!”Heturnedaroundand70(see)thewomanwhoseumbrellahehadalmosttakenthedaybefore.六、书面表达（满分15分）71．法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“TheProgressI’veMade”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。TheProgressI’veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名奥比斯医生，帮助世界上贫困地区的人们。考查冠词用法。根据题干可知此处是表示泛指，且ORBIS以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。考查介词辨析。in用在世纪、年、季节等前；of……的；at后接钟点或正午；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后“themorningofJanuary1st”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——据说凯文的功课都很好。——你一定在开玩笑。除了学习，他什么都喜欢。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can能；need需要。根据“Helikeseverythingexceptstudy”可知凯文不喜欢学习，所以对方说他的功课很好，会觉得对方一定在开玩笑。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们种植了许多树木和鲜花，使空气更清新。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“overthepastyears”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。5．C【详解】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：我们的老师教我们大家如何在公共场所表现得有礼貌。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“showedallofushowtobehave…inpublicplaces”可知，此处指如何在公共场所举止得体，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——如果我去买今天的报纸，我会给你买一份。——谢谢你。你真是太好了！考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；this这个；it它，同类又同物；that那个。此空与前文提到“today’snewspaper”属于同类不同物，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词information是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：尽管这项重要任务很困难，但我们鼓励他们去体验。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“thisimportanttaskisdifficult,theyareencouragedtoexperienceit.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：这个人想出了一个解决问题的新主意，并产生了很大的影响。考查动词短语。keptupwith跟上；cameupwith想出；endedupwith以……结束；putupwith容忍。根据“anewideaofhowtoworkouttheproblems”可知，此处指想出解决问题的主意。故选B。11．D【详解】句意：——中国首批歼-11B喷气式战斗机女飞行员完成了首次单飞。——真是太神奇了！考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词amazing是形容词，故用How引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主谓。故选D。12．D【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候在我们学校看篮球比赛？——直到明天早上我的家庭作业完成。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是myhomework与动词finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故句子要用被动语态。notuntil引导一个时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+及物动词过去分词。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：请按照说明去做，你会在网站上找到你想要的东西。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instructions指令，说明；action行为；information信息。根据“followthe…youwillfindwhatyouwantonthewebsite”可知，跟着指令做，就会找到想要的东西，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：——你知道组织歌曲比赛对我来说很难！——为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢？正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Whynotaskyourfriendsforhelp?”可知，遇到困难向朋友求助，因为人多力量大，众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。——加油！尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou谢谢你；Waitaminute等一会。根据“Justtryyourbest”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。16．C17．A18．B19．D20．D21．C22．C23．B24．C25．A26．A27．A28．D29．B30．B【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要介绍了汤姆叔叔小屋的情况，以及汤姆叔叔一家的周日生活。16．句意：屋前有一个花园，克洛伊阿姨在那里种水果、蔬菜和鲜花。road路；house房子；garden花园；river河。根据“whereAuntChloegrewfruit,vegetablesandflowers”可知，种水果、蔬菜和鲜花的地方应是花园，故选C。17．句意：里面只有一个房间。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“only”可知，应是只有一个房间，故选A。18．句意：这个角落是客厅。floor地板；corner角落；house房子；room房间。根据“Inonecornertherewasabedcoveredwithawhitesheet,andarugonthefloor.”可知，是指这个角落，故选B。19．句意：这个角落是卧室。kitchen厨房；fireplace壁炉；livingroom客厅；bedroom卧室。根据“Intheothercornerwasanotherbed.”可知，放床的应是卧室，故选D。20．句意：克洛伊阿姨正在火上烤蛋糕。apples苹果；cookies曲奇饼；bread面包；acake一个蛋糕。根据下文“apieceofcake”可知，此处指烤蛋糕，故选D。21．句意：两个小男孩，摩西和皮特，正在和他们的表妹波莉玩。cousin堂（表）姐妹；mother妈妈；sister妹妹；brother哥哥。根据“UncleTomlivedinasmalllogcabinnearhismaster’shousewithhiswife,AuntChloe,andtheirthreechildren.”和“Polly”推断可知，这里是介绍汤姆叔叔一家人的活动，所以此处Polly指的是他们的妹妹，故选C。22．句意：他很忙。surprised吃惊的；calm平静的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Hewastryingtowritethealphabetonasmall....Mr.Shelby’sson,youngMasterGeorge,was...himbesidetheblackboard.”可知，他很忙，故选C。23．句意：他正努力在一块小黑板上写字母。table桌子；blackboard黑板；door门；sheet被单。根据“besidetheblackboard”可知，此处指在黑板上写，故选B。24．句意：谢尔比先生的儿子小乔治少爷正在黑板旁边教他。hitting击打；beating击败；teaching教；controlling控制。根据下文“Andthenhecomeshereandteachesus!”可知，此处指教他，故选C。25．句意：这个男孩只有十三岁，但他能读会写！but但是；and和；so因此；though虽然。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。26．句意：克洛伊阿姨，我饿了。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。根据“ Isthatcakeready?”可知，应是饿了，故选A。27．句意：“现在好了，亲爱的，”克洛伊阿姨说，她给了每个人一块蛋糕，他们都享受着美味的食物。everybody每人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“andallofthemenjoyedthedeliciousfood.”可知，给了每个人一块蛋糕，故选A。28．句意：汤姆叔叔抱起波莉，开始和她跳舞。reading读；playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“SoonMasterGeorgeandtheboysweredancingwiththem,too.”可知，此处指跳舞，故选D。29．句意：参加会议的人很快就会到。class班级；meeting会议；party聚会；picnic野餐。根据“Andtheystartedtogettheroomreadyforthereligiousmeeting”可知，此处指参加宗教会议的人，故选B。30．句意：他们开始收拾房间，准备在汤姆叔叔的小屋里举行每周的宗教会议。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“onSundays”可知，应是每周日举行，故选B。31．C32．C33．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台为孩子制作了几个具有教育意义和实用性的电视节目。31．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“ChineseAncientPoetryAnimation”和“Ithasmanycartoonsabouttheancientpoetry.Ithelpsthekidsunderstandthepoetry.”可知，《中国古诗动画》有许多关于古诗的动画，可以帮助孩子理解古诗。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“ItshowsChina’shistoricalandculturallandscape,naturalgeographicalfeaturesandeconomicandsocialdevelopment.”可知，《航拍中国I》它展示了中国的历史文化景观、自然地理特征和经济社会发展。排除A；根据第二个表格“Itincludesalltheknowledgeoftextbooksfromprimaryschooltosecondaryschool.”可知《跟着书本去旅行》包括从小学到中学的所有课本知识。排除B；根据第三个表格“ChineseAncientPoetryAnimation”和“Ithasmanycartoonsabouttheancientpoetry.Ithelpsthekidsunderstandthepoetry.”可知，《中国古诗动画》有许多关于古诗的动画，可以帮助孩子理解古诗。C项正确；根据第四个表格“Ithelpsstudentstogetgoodgradesinhistoryafterwatchingit.”可知，《河西走廊》有助于学生在观看后取得好的历史成绩。排除D。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第一段“CCTVmadeseveralTVshowsforourchildren.Theyareeducational,meaningfulanduseful.”可知全文主要介绍了中央电视台为孩子制作了几个具有教育意义和实用性的电视节目。所以我们可以在电视报纸上看到相关信息。故选B。34．B35．C36．C37．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士无偿帮助一家人的故事并由此得到启发。34．细节理解题。根据“thelittlegirlsaidthattheywereontheirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywasreceivingtreatment.”可知，这个小女孩说她们在去医院的路上。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“themanstartedwritingsomethingonapieceofpaper.Asthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedheracheck(支票)”可知，这位男士拿出一张纸并写了一张支票给这个女孩。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Asshelookedatthecheck,therewasasmileofgratitude.”可知，这位女士最后感激得笑了。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Itremindedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sday.”可知，一个小小的善举会对一个人的一天产生巨大的影响。故选D。38．C39．D40．A41．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的相关知识。38．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeathanniversary(纪念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.ThedatewasalsothedeathanniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriteraroundtheworld.TherearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.”可知世界读书日与一些著名的作家有关，故选C。39．段落大意题。根据“TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.”和“That’swheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.”可知此段主要介绍了世界读书日的由来，故选D。40．词义猜测题。根据“DifferentkindsofprogramsareheldbyUNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.”世界读书日那天举办一系列活动主要是让人们体验读书的乐趣和改善阅读习惯，所以书籍和写作是那天的重点，故选A。41．主旨大意题。根据“WorldBookDayisdrawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudyandbeabookworm!”可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍世界读书日和鼓励人们去阅读。故选B。42．A43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲鲁滨逊在孤岛上探索的经历。42．细节理解题。根据“ButImusthurrybecausethewetseasonstartsinAugust.”可知必须快点是因为雨季就要来了。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Ilookedforthingstoeat,butIdidn’tfindanything.ThenextdayIdecidedtogofurther.”可知鲁滨逊第一天什么吃的也没找到，B项正确。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知鲁滨逊在探索时遇到很多困难都没有退缩，积极地寻找食物为未来做打算，由此推出他心中是充满希望的。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“BeforeIleftthatplace,Ifilledmypocketswithfruit.”及“Therewerelotsofsmallanimalsinthewoodsandturtlesonthebeach,soIwasneverwithoutmeat.”可知鲁滨逊既有水果吃也有肉吃。故选D。46．C47．G48．A49．E50．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了中西方文化中关于动物和植物的词汇用法差异，以及从中发现文化之间的差异和相似性。46．根据上下文，这段文章讲述中西方文化之间关于动物和植物的词汇用法的差异，因此文章想要表达的是中西方文化在使用词汇时的不同之处，所以选项C“当我们注意单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异。”符合语境，故选C。47．根据“InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.”可知，前面一句讲到了中国人对狗的负面评价和用词，后一句说在英语中，人们用狗来描述好的行为。说明西方人对狗有不同的看法，选项G“但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的和人类的好朋友。”符合语境，故选G。48．根据“ButinWesternculture,‘cat’isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.”可知，But表示前后两句之间存在意思上的转折，西方人对猫是负面评价，所以中国人持有相反的意见，选项A“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫。”符合语境，故选A。49．根据“Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.”可知，前面的句子提到了人们对玫瑰花的共同理解，特别是在中西方文化中，玫瑰花代表着爱情、和平等方面的含义，空处句子进一步说明了玫瑰花在许多国家中的重要地位，选项E“玫瑰是英国、美国和许多其他国家的国花”符合语境，故选E。50．根据“Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsome