2023年宁夏固原市名校英语九年级上册期末达标检测试题含解析

2023年宁夏固原市名校英语九上期末达标检测试题

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I.单项选择

1>…willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?

—Notuntil10thApril2021.

A.HowlongB・WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften

2、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwill

never______

A.calmdownB.passonC.wakeupD.runout

3、Schoolviolence（暴力）muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomake

lawsagainstitassoonaspossible.

A.caughtB・hascaughtC.wascatchingD.willcatch

4、We'rehappythatourcountryhasdevelopedtheseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

5、一Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?

—Maybebamboohasmoreusesthanintheworld.

A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.anyotherplant

6、awfuldayitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

7^YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyit

C.whereyoubuyit

8、一Hownoisyitisoutside!

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbourstheirhouses.

A.havedecoratedB.weredecorating

C.aredecoratingD.willdecorate

9^Theleft-behindkids（留守儿童）can'tseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhomefromwork.

A.butB.untilC.orD.if

10、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether;givingtheirthanksto

Godforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.Japan

n.完形填空

11、Everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife.Asaninth-gradestudent,youmustbethirsty]successatschool.

However,it9sdifficulttolearnallthelessonswell.Hereissomeadvice.

First,besuretomakeupyourmind2hard.Itissmartofyoutodoyourbestinyourstudies.Inthatway,you

mayhaveachancetoenjoysuccessthatbelongstoyou.Afterall,3thereisawill,thereisaway.

Second,ifsnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodstudy4Whilestudying,makesuretopayattentiontoit.Afteryou

finishyourstudy,don'tforgettofind5forfuninordertohelpyourelaxaswell.

Third,youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell.Ifyou6asubject,youneedtotrytodowellinit.Youshould

oftenreminded7whyyouneedtostudy.

Finally,youhadbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyoucannotremember8,Thesenoteswillbehelpfulforyouto

revieworrememberwhatyou9Ifyouforgetsomepoints,youcangooverthem.

Asasayinggoes,UAjourneyofathousandmiles10asinglestep.Ifyoufollowtheadviceaboveandtakeaction

rightaway,yoursuccessisjustaroundthecorner!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A.forB.ofC.on

2.A.workingB.toworkC.toworking

3.A.whenB.whereC.what

4.A.ruleB.placeC.habit

5.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime

6.A.areweakinB.aregoodatC.areinchargeof

7.A.youB.yoursC.yourself

8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything

9.A.werelearningB.willlearnC.havelearnt

10.A.beginswithB.comesupwithC.partswith

m.语法填空

12^Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother(Hnal)bringsapersontothetop.

Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive.Ifsquitenormal.Butthe(high)youclimb,the

morewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.

Everythinglookssosmallandyou'llfind(you)kingoftheworld.

Learninganotherlanguageis1climbingamountain.You,—(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutook

itup.thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto(people)minds

andhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthings

thatmoneycan9t.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

Myhopeisthatthisbookwillshowyouthatyoucanstartmaking

adifferencenowonproblemsyoucareabout,inyourownway,

foryourfamily,yourcommunity,andourworld.PraiseforIt'sYourWorld

PraiseforIt'sYourWorld:

AbouttheBook

Clintonclearlypaidattentiontoherparents123

GetInformed!

discussionsatthedinnertable,andshesharesthe

GetInspired!

lessonstheytoldaboutthefutureinfluenceofwhat

GetGoing!

wedointhepresents-PublishersWeekly

TheNewYorkTimes

Awonderfulresourceforjunioractivists.

Best-sellingbook

-Booklist

Forkids,

Thisbookisaresourceforchildrenandteenswho

Makeadifference

alsowanttomakeadifferenceandmaynotknow

Inyourworldthisholiday

wheretobeginormayhaveanideaforwaysthey

season

canmakeadifference.-VOYA

Inabookthatdealswiththebiggestchallengesfacingustoday,ChelseaClintonusesfacts,photosandstoriestogive

readersadeepunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem—andhowanyonecanmakeadifference.Withstoriesabout

childrenandteenswhohavemaderealchangesbigandsmall—intheirfamilies,intheircommunities,inourcountry

andacrosstheworld—thisbookwillinspire（激励）readersofallagestodotheirparttomakeourworldabetterplace.

Italsoencourageseveryonetogetgoing!Withsuggestionsandideasforaction,ChelseaClintonshowsreadersthatthe

worldbelongstoeverysingleoneofus,andeveryoneofuscounts.

1.WhowrotethebookIt'sYourWorlds

A.VOYAB.BooklistC.ChelseaClintonD.PublishersWeekly

2.It'sYourWorldismainlywrittenfor.

A.adultsB.teachersC.youngpeopleD.collegestudent

3.WhafsthepurposeofIfsYourWorlds

A.Totellreaderssomebadnews.B.Toadvisereadertohelpothers

C.ToofferreaderssomeinformationD.Toencouragereaderstotakeaction

B

14>In1971,aplanecrashedintheAmazonjungleinPeru.Onlyonepersonsurvived.Shewasa17-year-old

GermangirlcalledJulianeKoepke.Whentheplanecrashed»Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.

Shedidnotwakeupforaday.Whenshedid,shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm,butshecouldwalk.

Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp,SoonJulianerealizedthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofind

herwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?Sheknewthattheaeroplanehadcrashedinthemiddleofthe

largestjungleintheworld.

Luckily»Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.Herparentswerescientists.Theywerestudyingthejunglein

Peru,andthatiswhereJulianegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJuliane

foundastream,shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomea

river,andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Itwasn*taneasyjourneyforher.Shewalkedfordays.Sheoftenhadto

walkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Whentheanimalsattackedher,shefoughtthemwithstick.

Rescueplaneswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillaliveaftertheaccident,butaftertendays,theydecidedtogive

up.Theyknewthattheywouldneverfindanybody.Twodayslater,JulianeKoepkewakedoutofthejungle,hungryand

verytired,butalive.

1.Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejunglebecauseshe・

A.wasaverycleverGermangirl

B.readalotaboutthejunglefrombooks

C.grewupinPeruwhereherparentsstudiedthejungle

D.experiencedaplanecrashbefore

2.Julianewalkedalongthestreambecause・

A.rescueplaneswerelookingforpeopleneartheriver

B.sheknewtherewereprobablyvillagesalongtheriverahead

C.shewantedtoswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles

D.shelovedtofightwiththecrocodilesintheriverwithastick

3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“・"

A.ACleverandBraveGirlB.TheLargestJungleintheWorld

C.AGermanGirlinPeruD.TheMostImportantThingintheJungle

C

15、TownLakeAnimalCenteristhelargestanimalshelterinCentralTexas,providingshelterformorethan23,000

animalseachyearandanimalcontrolservicesforallofAustinandTravisCounty.Intheshelter,noanimalwillbe

turnedaway.（拒绝）

Shelter

Monday-Friday,11:30a.m.to7:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday,11:30a.m.to5:00p.m.

ClosedonCityHolidays

Homelessorunwantedanimalscanbesafelydroppedoffattheshelter.

AnimalProtectionandControl

Monday-Friday,7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday,7:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

CityHolidays,7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.

Officerson-callovernighttoreacttoemergencies

AdministrativeOffices

Monday-Friday,9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

ClosedonCityHolidays

2W.CesarChavezSt,Austin,TX78703

3TownLakeAnimalCentre,POBox1088,Austin,TX78767

4

AnimalCruelty（虐待）PreventionClasses

Purpose:Toteachpeoplehowtorecognize（辨认）andreportanimalcruelty.

Who:Allcitizensareencouragedtotakethisclass.

Cause:Usuallyanimalcrueltyisrelationto（涉及至（j）familycruelty.Peoplewhohurtanimalsoftenmoveontohurt

humanbeings.Ifyou'reabletorecognizeandreportanimalcruelty,youcanhelppreventcrueltyfromspreading

throughoutyourarea.

1.WhatisTownLakeAnimalCenter?

A.ItisthelargestanimalshelterintheUSA.

B.Itoffersmanyservicestoanimals.

C.Itisaplacetokillhomelessanimals.

D.Itisaplacetoraiseanimalsforfood.

2.Ifyoumeetabadlyhurtpetdogatnight,whichisthebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage?

A.SendittoShelterimmediately.

B.SendittoAdministrativeOfficesatonce.

C.SendittoAnimalProtectionandControlatonce.

D.CallAnimalProtectionandControlquickly.

3.AnimalCrueltyPreventionClassesisheldto.

A.protectandsavemoreanimals

B.collectasmanyanimalsaspossible

C.earnmoneyforTownLakeAnimalCenter

D.attractmorevolunteerstoTownLakeAnimalCenter

D

16、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs（狐猴）.

Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?

Dollar:Asakid,Iwasanexplorer.IlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn'tunusualformetogo

tothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.Mymomaskedmetoauditionfor

ashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised（答应）,soIgotthepart.Later,I

becameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—all

overtheUSAdoingstageproductions.

Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?

Dollar:IgrewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhigh

school.Ibecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaper.ThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.

Dukehasaprimate（灵长类动物的）centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemurs

thereforthefirsttime.

LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.

Reporter:Whafstheonethingyoucan'ttravelwithout?

Dollar:Asenseofhumour（幽默感）oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse（反应）wassoysauce.Ifwe

runoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisover.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatwasLuke'schildhoodlike?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.

C.Peaceful.D.Unhappy.

2.Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause,

A.hewasreallyinterestedinit

B.hewantedtohelphisfriend

C.hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarm

D.hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsomevideogames

3.WhatwasLukeinterestedindoinginhighschool?

A.Learningmusic.

B.Takingphotos.

C.TravellingallovertheUSA.

D.Writingforthenewspaper.

4.WheredidLukemeetlemursforthefirsttime?

A.AtDukeUniversity.

B.InBirmingham.

C.Onhisgrandparenfsfarm.

D.InMadagascar.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue（对话）？

A.Luke'smotherisagoodphotographer.

B.Lukecometolovewildanimalsbecauseofhismother.

C.LukehadbeentoMadagascarbeforehewenttoDukeUniversity.

D.Luckdoesn'tthinkhecantravelwithoutsoysauce.

E

17、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it'simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.

Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,

workplace,andcar.

1.Water.

Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperday

andbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.ItissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwaterKeepbottledwateranddonotopenit

untilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby"date.

2.Food.

Ifsalwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,

driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.

3.Flashlights（手电筒）andsparebatteries.

Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteran

earthquake.Maybeifsdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutof

service,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.

4.Clothes.

Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkabout

yourclothingandbeddingsupplies.

1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakestakeplaceattimes

D.Becauseit'speople'sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

2.Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat.

A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B.You'dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.

C.WeshoulddrinkwateraftertheUuseby"date.

D.Youshouldn'topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

3.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.

A.wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.

B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.

C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.

D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.

F

18>Sayingnostartssmall

'Allrightthen-justonemorepiece...*Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Of

course,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay'no'tosomethingattractive,However;scientistsnowsaythatwillpoweris

veryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresults

aresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwo

marshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildren

astheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhaving

strongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierand

richeradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobein

low-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.

Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenour

overallself-controlifvvedoitregularly.

Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewith

theotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterin

laboratorywillpowertests.

Likemuscles,willpowercan'gettired*.Don*ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon*thave

enoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpower

withagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.

1.Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto・

A.provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower

B.introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders

C.showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls

D.showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess

2.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?

A.Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.

B.Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

C.Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.

D.Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmen