Unit+4+Natural+disasters+Reading+and+thinking+教学设计 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod2Languagepoints《课程标准解读》就必修课程而言，在这一块从方法和能力的角度来看，教师要让学生体验运用词典等资源，理解语篇中的关键词传递的意图和态度。这句话里渗透了目标、资源策略、具体方法要求。学生需要掌握构词法，掌握词性变化规律。这在以往强调不多，也是学生在运用词汇时经常犯错的地方，并且能够用来理解和表达有关主题的信息和观点。课标要求:Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?rescuevt.tosavesomeone/somethingfromasituationofdangerorharm营救，救援rescuesb.

(fromsth.)n.whensomeone/somethingisrescuedfromdanger营救，救援cometothe/sb.’srescue进行援救【语境应用】完成句子（每空一词）。1)

消防队员昨天从燃烧的房屋中救了三名女子。Thefiremen________threewomen________theburninghouseyesterday.2)

最后，他们被直升机救走了。Finally,they________________byhelicopter.

3)

我们来救他，把他从河里拉出来。We________________________________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.2.WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?damagen.physicalharmthatisdonetosomethingortoapartofsomeone’sbody,sothatitisbrokenorinjured损害；损失vt.tocausephysicalharmtosomethingortopartofsomeone’sbody损害，伤害e.g.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbytheviolentearthquake.Toavoidpunishment,hedestroyedalltheevidence.【语境应用】根据所学内容完成句子/单项选择。1)Itwilltakemanyyearstorepairthe_________causedbythefloods.2)Thestorm_________hundredsofhouses.3)Theaccidentcausedsome_____tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm

B.injury

C.ruin

D.damage3.2,400homesdestroyeddestroyvt.

todamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexistsorcannotbeusedorrepaired摧毁；毁灭destroyern.

破坏者；驱逐舰destructionn.

摧毁；毁灭；破坏destructiveadj.破坏的；毁灭性的e.g.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbytheviolentearthquake.Toavoidpunishment,hedestroyedalltheevidence.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)大火毁灭了整个森林。Thebigfiredestroyedthewholeforest.2)你打破了我的一切希望。Youhavedestroyedallmyhopes.4.82killed,500,000affectedaffectvt.todosomethingthatproducesaneffectorchangeinsomethingorinsomeone’ssituation;tocausepeopletobecomeill;tomakesomeonefeelstrongemotions影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动beaffectedwith被……所苦，被……所烦扰affectionn.影响；感情；喜爱effectn.结果；作用；影响haveaneffecton对……有影响e.g:It’sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedbyhertears．【语境应用】完成句子。1)Withthegovernment’said,thosepeople________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.2)这是一种主要侵袭老年人的疾病。It’sadisease________________________________.3)教授的演讲深深打动了听众。______________________________bytheprofessor’sspeech.4)Thiscan_________(影响)yourwork.【语境应用】完成句子。Howdoyouthinkthechangeswill________you?你认为这些变化会如何影响你？2)What_________doyouthinkthechangeswillhaveonyou?你认为这些变化会给你带来什么样的影响？3)_________byahigh­schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他开始从事医学研究。5.Shelterssetupbythegovernmentsheltern.protectionfromdangerorfromwind,rainetc.;aplacetolive;abuildingwherepeople/animalsthathavenowheretoliveorthatareindangercanstayandreceivehelp遮蔽物，避难所；居所；庇护vt.toprovideaplacewhereitisprotected保护，掩蔽vi.tostayinorunderaplacewhereyouareprotectedfromtheweatherorfromdanger躲避(风雨或危险)e.g.Theybuiltasimpleshelterfromoldpiecesofwood.Thefoxwasrunningfortheshelterofthetrees.【提问学生】【教学反思】2023级英语组编号：