中考英语一轮复习讲练测 七下Units 9-12【测试】（人教版）含解析

中考英语一轮复习讲练测Unit9-12测一、单项选择1.Tonyisof_________andhehas_________.A.

mediumheight;ashorthair

B.

amediumheight;shorthair

C.

mediumbuild,shorthair

D.

amediumbuild,shorthair【答案】C【解析】考查零冠词的用法；hair是物质名词，而物质名词前不用冠词。句意：托尼中等体格，而且他留短发。故选C。2.—_________dothetwinslooklike?—They_________mediumbuilds.A.

Where;has

B.

How,has

C.

Who;have

D.

What,have【答案】D【解析】对外貌提问要用Whatdoes...looklike?又因they是复数人称代词，故用have;句意：—双胞胎长什么样？？—他们中等体格。故选D。3.MydogFrankis________lazybutIstilllikeitverymuch.A.

apairof

B.

alotof

C.

toomany

D.

alittle【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。A：apairof一双的，后接名词复数；B：alotof许多......，后接名词；C：toomany太多......；D：alittle一点儿，可接不可数名词或修饰形容词。根据lazy，懒惰的，故选D。4.There's________teainthecupandyoucandrinkit.A.

kindof

B.

alot

C.

alittle

D.

toomany【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：在杯子里有一点茶，你可以喝它。A.有点，修饰形容词或者副词；B.许多，修饰实义动词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词；D.太多，修饰可数名词复数。tea茶，不可数名词，所以用alittle，故选C。5.Chinesepeopleusuallyenjoythemoon______theevening____theMid-AutumnFestival.A.

in；for

B.

on；at

C.

in；on

D.

on；of【答案】D【解析】句意：在中秋节的晚上，中国人经常赏月。in+年/月；for+时间，表示“一段时间”；at+钟点；表示“在具体某一天的晚上”，用介词on。故选D。6．Iamverythirsty（渴的）．Couldyoupleasegiveme_________water?A．some B．any C．other D．little【答案】A【解析】A.some一些，能修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，主要用于肯定句，表示建议、劝告、请求时用于疑问句，B.any一些，能修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，主要用于否定句和疑问句，C.other其他的，修饰可数名词复数，D.little极少的，修饰不可数名词。本句是表示请求的句子。句意：我很渴，你能给我一些水喝吗？故选A。7．—MayItakeyourorder?—_________.A．That'llbe100yuan B．Yes,that'srightC．Yes,I'dlikegongbaochicken D．Large,please【答案】C【解析】句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——是的，我想要宫保鸡丁。一般疑问句的肯定答语Yes,否定回答No,根据上文MayItakeyourorder?你可以点菜了吗？可知此处是进行点菜，故选C。8．—Samdoesn'tlikemutton，beef________onions.Whatdoeshelike?—Hethinksapples________pearsarenice.A．and;and B．or;or C．or;and D．and;or【答案】C【解析】考查连词and和or的用法。句意：——山姆不喜欢羊肉、牛肉和洋葱。他喜欢什么？——他认为苹果和梨很好吃。连词and，和，又，用在肯定句中连接并列部分；or还是，用在否定句中连接并列部分。前句是否定句，要用or；后句是肯定句，要用and。故填C。9．—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ireallydon'tmind.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的基本用法。句意：——你要果汁还是咖啡？——都可以。我真的不介意。A两者中任何一个，表示选择；B两者都不，表示否定；C两者都，表示肯定；D三者或三者以上都，表示肯定。根据题干中的juiceorcoffee以及Ireallydon'tmind可知，此句表示两个都可以，随便，要用不定代词either，故选A。10．—?—Yes,Iwantalargebowlofpotatonoodles.A．CanIaskyouaquestion B．HowareyouC．Excuseme D．MayItakeyourorder【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际。选项A的意思是“我可以问一个问题吗”；选项B的意思是“你好吗”；选项C的意思是“劳驾，打扰了”；选项D的意思是“可以点菜了吗”。根据答语Yes,Iwantalargebowlofpotatonoodles.是的，我想要一大碗土豆面条。可知选D。11.Youlookworried!Is__________allright?A.

everything

B.

something

C.

anything

D.

nothing【答案】A【解析】考查复合不定代词的区别，A.everything一切，B.something某事，C.anything任何事，D.nothing没有事，故选A;句意：你看起来忧心忡忡的，一切还好吧？12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesmartphone?—It'sgreatbuttoo________.Idon'thavesomuchmoneyforit.A.

cheap

B.

popular

C.

different

D.

expensive【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得智能手机怎么样？——很好，但是太贵了。我没有那么多钱买它。cheap便宜的；popular流行的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据答语我没有那么多钱买它。可知是它是昂贵的，故选D。

13.—Youlook________，Henry.Youdidn'tsleepwelllastnight，right?—Yeah!LastnightIonlysleptforthreehours.A.

interested

B.

lovely

C.

quiet

D.

tired【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析，首先要弄清楚各个选项的意思，然后根据题干选出正确答案。句意：——亨利，你看上去很累，你昨天晚上没有睡好，对吗？——是的！昨天晚上我只睡了3个小时。A.有趣的；B.可爱的；C.安静的；D.劳累的。根据

didn'tsleepwell，可知看起来是疲惫的，故选D。14.—Didyoutakeanyphotosinthezoo?—________.ButDavetooksome.A.

Yes,Iwas

B.

No,Iwasn't

C.

Yes,Idid

D.

No,Ididn't【答案】D【解析】考查一般疑问句及其回答。句意：——你在动物园里拍照片了吗?——不，我没拍。但是Dave拍了一些。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答，根据答语ButDavetooksome.，可知此处是否定回答。因为一般疑问句由did引导，其否定形式的回答为“No,sb.didn't”。故选D。15.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare________init.A.

interesting;interested

B.

interesting;interesting

C.

interested;interested

D.

interested;interesting【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。第一个空film表示“物”，用interesting修饰，第二个空考查固定搭配beinterestedin。16.LastweekendI

abookonmusic.A.

read

B.

reads

C.

toread

D.

reading【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般过去时的用法。时间状语是lastweekend，表示过去时，故动词需要填过去式，read的过去式和原形一样，故选A。句意是：上个周末我读了一本关于音乐的书。17.IsawJim___________theviolininthemusicroomjustnow.A.

toplay

B.

plays

C.

toplaying

D.

playing【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我刚刚看到Jim在音乐室弹钢琴。A.动词不定式，B.动词的三单形式，C.介词+现在分词，D.现在分词。根据固定搭配seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，可知应用动词paly的现在分词。故选D。

19.

anexcellentstudent,hemustworkhardeveryday.A.

For

B.

As

C.

With

D.

About【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意是：作为一名优秀生，他必须每天刻苦学习。as“作为”，故选B。20.Whatshesaidmademevery________.A.

happily

B.

well

C.

happy

D.

sadly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。

句意：她所说的话使我很开心。makesb.+形容词，使某人……，happily高兴地，副词，well可作形容词，指身体健康的，作副词，好地，happy高兴的，形容词，sadly伤心地，副词。使某人开心makesb.happy。故选C。二、词形变化1.Sheenjoys_______(listen)tothemusicafterclass.2.Welikedrawingandwedrawthebeautifultrees_________(different).3.Theboyoftengoes_______(swim)inthatriverinsummer.4.Myfatherisofmedium__________

(high).5.Look!It'sraining_________

(heavy).Don'tgoout,Mike.6.Eachchild________(have)abikeasagift.7.Thegirlisgoodatdrawing.Shewantstobean_______

(art).8.Iwouldlikeyou________(come)tomyhouse.9.Whatkindoffoodherfriend(like)?10.UncleJohn____________(water)theflowersinthegardennow.11.Itwas_________(wind)yesterday.Butit’s_________(sun)today.12.LastnightI________(hear)abignoise.13.Doyouthinkyouare________(luck)tohaveagoodteacherlikeMr.Wang?14.Look!Therearemany

(sheep)onthemountain.15.Myfatherwasbusyyesterdayandhe’skindof__________(tire)now.【答案】1.listening2.differently3.swimming4.height5.heavily6.has7.artist8.tocome9.doeslike10.iswatering11.windysunny12.heard13.lucky14.sheep15.tired三、单词拼写。1.Mysisterhasam__________build,andshehaslonghair.2.Ihavetogoonadiet(节食)becauseI’malreadyalittleh______.3.Iamagirl.Ihavear_________faceandasmalln________.4.Let’sgotothecinemat_______.We’llmeetatthegateafterschool.5.Shedoesn'thavecurlyhair.Herhairiss__________

.6.Pleaseclosethewindow.Thewindisb__________heavily.7.Thissongisp__________withyoungpeople.Youcanhearmanyofthemsingit.8.I’mtoohungry.IthinkIcaneattwolargeb_________ofricenow.9.It’sagoodi________tofinishtheworkinthisway.10.Ig___________someflowersinmygardenlastnight.11.Yourhandsareverydirty.Pleasemakethemc_____________.12.It’sd____________intheroom,andIcan’tfindmykeys.【答案】1.medium2.heavy3.roundnose4.together5.streight6.blowing7.popular8.bowl9.idea10.grew11.clean12.dark四、完成句子1.他留着棕色的短直发。Hehas________________________hair.【答案】shortstraightbrown2这对双胞胎经常不一样地描述同一件事。Thetwinsoften________thesamething________.【答案】describe；differently3.她是一个瘦瘦的、中等身高、戴着耳环的女孩。Sheisa________

girlof________

________

and________

earrings.【答案】thin;mediumheight;wears4.谢谢你带我们参观你们的广播电台。

Thankyoufor________

________

________yourradiostation．【答案】showingusaround5.你要点菜吗?MayI________

________

________?【答案】takeyourorder6.你刚才去散步了吗?________you________forawalkjustnow?【答案】Did；go7.鲍勃上个月学到了很多关于计算机的知识。Bob________

________

________

________computerslastmonth．【答案】learnedalotabout8.我根本就不喜欢这件夹克衫。I________likethisjacket________

________【答案】don’tatall9.海伦上周有一个学校旅行。Helen

lastweek.【答案】hadaschooltrip10.你们可以生火取暖。

Youcan________

________

________to________

________.【答案】makeafire；keepwarm五、补全对话（5分）A根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi,Jane!Wheredidyougoyesterday?

B：IwenttoLondon．

A：(1)__________________

B：Itwasverygood．

A：Really?(2)____________________

B：Myparents.

A：(3)____________________

B：WevisitedBigBenandwentshopping.

A：(4)___________________

B：Itwassunnyandwarm.

A：(5)___________________

B：Sure．A．Whowenttherewithyou?

B．Howlongdidittake?

C．HowwasyourtriptoLondon?

D．Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?

E．Whatdidyoudothere?

F．Whydidyougothere?

G．Howwastheweatherthereyesterday?【答案】CAEGDB根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确A:Hi,Linda.(1)__________yourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:I(2)____________withmyfriends.Wehadagoodtimethere.A:Whatdidyoudointhepark?B:Wewentboating,fedsomebirdsandplayedgamesthere.A:Where(3)_____________?B:Wehadlunchinasmallrestaurantnearthepark.A:When(4)_____________?B:Wecamebackataroundsixoclockintheafternoon.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A:(5)____________.B:Thatsoundscool!Isbasketballyourfavoritesport?A:Yes.Iplayiteveryweekend.【答案】1.Howwas2.wenttothepark3.didyouhavelunch4.didyoucomeback5.Iplayedbasketball四、按要求改写句子1.I’dlikesomebeefnoodles.(改为一般疑问句)_________youlike________beefnoodles?2.CanIhelpyou?(改为同义句）_______canI____________you?3.She'dlikemuttonandcarrotnoodles.(对画线部分提问）____________________noodleswouldshelike?4.Theyhavesomebananas.（用pears改为选择疑问句）theyanybananaspears?5.Janedidherhomeworkatschoolonehourago.（改为一般疑问句）________Jane________herhomeworkatschoolonehourago?6.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastsummervacation.(划线部分提问）________________they_________lastsummervacation?7.Theoldmanfedchickensyesterdayevening.(用everyevening改写)Theoldman_________________everyevening.8.Hisfirstbookcameoutin1922.（对画线部分提问）________________hisfirstbookcomeout?9.Myfatherhasabusyweekendeveryweek.（用lastweek改写）Myfather____________abusyweekendlastweek.10.Mikeiseightyearsold.(改为同义句)Mikeis________________________boy.【答案】1.Wouldsome2.Whatdofor3.Whatkindof4.Dohaveor5.Diddo6.Whatdiddo7.feedschickens8.Whendid9.had10.an8-year-old六、短文填空A(2022年扬州中考)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___1___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc__2___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___3___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___4___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh___5___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___6___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc___7___bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh___8___peoplechangednature.Passingt___9___theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm____10____whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?【答案】1.longest2.cities3.opened4.shape5.history6.while7.considered8.how9.through10.museumsB、语法填空（2022年湖北鄂州中考）Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（条形码）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon___1___(product)packaging（外包装）.In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___2__(come)upwithacode（代码）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem（系统）,thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany__3__(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___4___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___5___(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers（justliketheIDcardnumber）,then___6___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned（扫描）oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___7___(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,___8___(it)price,productiondate…Itcanalsohelpstoresalways___9___(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes____10_____(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.【答案】1.product2.came3.companies4.record5.really6.include7.million8.its9.Know/toknow10.left八、完形填空MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot____1____,Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand____2____itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.”LaterIpruned(修剪)itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast____3____Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto____4____Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,____5____theteacher’swordsgreatlysurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbrought____6____toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.“Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher___7___.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I____8____again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen____9____thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing____10____.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto____11____withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,‘Thisisforyou’.”Ifeltmyheartfullof____12____forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan’shand,Isaid,“Thankyou,you’ve____13____myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe____14____JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand____15____themtohim.“Thisisforyou,”Isaid.1.A.off B.out C.up D.on2.A.dropped B.pulled C.touched D.kicked3.A.after B.since C.before D.once4.A.pickup B.lookfor C.takecareof D.catchupwith5.A.and B.as C.or D.but6.A.clothes B.pictures C.crayons D.flowers7.A.laughed B.continued C.doubted D.shouted8.A.nodded B.turned C.smiled D.thought9.A.sad B.tired C.bored D.angry10.A.lasted B.appeared C.worked D.remained11.A.him B.her C.them D.you12.A.trust B.courage C.interest D.pride13.A.recorded B.made C.missed D.stolen14.A.kindness B.magic C.value D.humor15.A.threw B.lent C.handed D.sent【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。1.句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off从……离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在……上；根据“Isawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot...Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，getout“出去”，故选B。2.句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.””可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。3.句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦；根据“Timehadpassedbyfast...Irealizeditwasalready3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。4.句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pickup开车去接；lookfor寻找；takecareof照顾；catchupwith赶上；根据“CanItakethistoschool?”以及“Ihurriedlygottoschoolto”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。5.句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。6.句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据“Jonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。7.句意：老师继续说。laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“DidyouknowJonathanbrought...toschooltoday”以及“Well,herparentsareseparated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。8.句意：我再次点头。nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“Inodded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。9.句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“herparentsareseparated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。10.句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted持续；appeared出现；worked奏效；remained留下；根据“IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。11.句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。’”him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。12.句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。13.句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，makeone’sday“让某人很开心”，故选B。14.句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。15.句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“whenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。九、阅读理解（2022年浙江杭州）Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距离)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetoot