中考英语一轮复习讲练测 七下Units 5-8【测试】（人教版）含解析

中考英语一轮复习讲练测Unit5-8测一、单项选择1.-—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent

animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.Andlalsoknowthatsomeofthemare

scaring.A.

kindsof;kindof

B.

kindsof;kindsof

C.

kindof;kindsof

D.

kindof;kindof【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语kindof和kindsof的用法。第一个空kindsof意为“各种各样的”，意思是“你知道动物园里有各种各样的动物吗？”；第二个空kindof意为“有点”，意思是“我还知道它们中有一些很吓人”。根据句意可知答案选A。2.Pleasebequiet________yourgrandmotherissleeping.A.

because

B.

so

C.

or

D.

but【答案】A【解析】because因为，so所以，or或者，but但是，根据句意“请保持安静，因为你的奶奶正在睡觉”可知选择表示因果关系的连词because，故A为正确答案。3.Please_________________quiet!Thebaby_________________sleeping.A.

is;is

B.

be;is

C.

is;be

D.

be;be【答案】B【解析】考查祈使句和现在进行时。句意：请安静！这个宝宝正在睡觉。根据Please可知，前句为祈使句，因此后接动词原形be，排除A，C项；根据sleeping可知，后句为现在进行时，使用be+doing的形式，主语thebaby为第三人称单数，因此使用is。故选B。4.—

doyoulikedogs?—

theyarefriendlyandverysmart.A.

Why；So

B.

What；So

C.

Why；Because

D.

What；Because【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记why的用法，以及答语的回答方式。句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为他们友好又聪明。why为什么；what什么；so因此，because因为，当问句使用why的时候，答语使用because，故答案是C。5.Themanager'svoicesounded

onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.

softly

B.

friendly

C.

gently

D.

seriously【答案】B【解析】考查词性辨析，注意形容词可作表语，副词不能做表语。句意：在电话里，经理的声音听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A.柔软地，副词；B.友好的，形容词；C.温柔地，副词；D.严肃地，副词。sound系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故答案是B。6.Listen!Themusic_________sweet.A.

looks

B.

smells

C.

feels

D.

sounds【答案】D【解析】考查连系动词。A.看起来B.闻起来C.感觉起来D.听起来；句意：听！音乐听起来很甜美。故答案选择D。7.—Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?—GoalongWallStreetandturnleftonLongStreet.It's______thelibraryandthehotel.A.

between

B.

nextto

C.

infrontof

D.

behind【答案】A【解析】句意：-劳驾，这附近有医院吗？—沿着华尔街走，然后在龙街左转。它在图书馆和饭店之间。Between在两者之间；nextto紧挨着；infrontof在……的前面；behind在……的后面。between常和and搭配使用。所以选A。8.—Ican'tfindLucy.Whereisshe?—She______________inthestoreatthemoment.A.

shop

B.

shops

C.

shopping

D.

isshopping【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时，注意根据标志词和语境，确定动词的时态。句意：——我找不到Lucy。她在哪里？——她现在正在商店购物。shop购物，实义动词。atthemoment表明时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，主语是she，第三人称单数，所以be动词用9.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—_________.A.

Sorry,Ican't

B.

Sure,I'dloveto

C.

That'sallright

D.

Notmuch【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际，注意熟记常见的英语句型。句意：——今晚你想要和我去看电影吗？——当然，我愿意。A.对不起，我不能；B.当然，我愿意。C.没关系。D.不多。问句询问是否愿意去，答句回答是否愿意去，与选项B相匹配。故选B。10.Jillisgoodatscienceandshewishes

ascientist．

A.

be

B.

being

C.

tobe

D.

tobeing【答案】C【解析】考查wish后面跟动词不定式构成wishtodosth的用法。wish后面跟带to的不定式，wishtodosth是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故选C。句意是：Jill擅长科学，他希望成为一个科学家。11.Ihaven'tgot__________oranges__________bananas.A.

some;or

B.

any;or

C.

some;and

D.

any;and【答案】B【解析】句意：我没有桔子和香蕉。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句；and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或疑问句。此处是否定句，故用any，or。故选B。12.—Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?—________.I'mstrongenough.A.

Notatall

B.

Noproblem

C.

Goodidea

D.

Nevermind【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?的意思是“请你为我搬那个重箱子好吗？”根据后面的答语I'mstrongenough.（我足够强壮）可知乐意帮忙，“没问题”，故选B。13.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—

.A.

Excuseme

B.

I’msorrytohearthat

C.

You’rewelcome

D.

Havea

goodtime【答案】D【解析】句意：我们打算明天去学校旅行。玩的开心！A.打扰一下；B.听到很伤心；C.不客气。根据句意判断，选D。14.—Doyouwanttobuyanewbike?—Yes,Ido.ButIdon'thaveenough______________now.A.

air

B.

water

C.

money

D.

sunshine【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析，注意识记money的用法。句意：——你想买一辆新自行车吗？——是的，我想。但是我现在没有足够的钱。A：air空气；B：water水；C：money钱；D：sunshine阳光。根据buyanewbike，可知是没有足够的钱买，故选C。

15.I'mthirsty,Mom.—Thereis____________milkinthefridge,youcanhaveit.A.

few

B.

afew

C.

little

D.

alittle【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。句意：——我渴了，妈妈。——冰箱里有一点牛奶，你可以喝它。A：few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；B：afew几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；C：little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；D：alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据不可数名词milk，故排除A/B；由下文youcanhaveit.可知冰箱里有一点牛奶，肯定含义，故排除C。故选D。

16.—Isthedrink

here?-Yes．Youdon'thavetopay．A.

delicious

B.

healthy

C.

clean

D.

free【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。delicious美味的，healthy健康的，clean干净的，free空闲的，免费的。根据答语Yes．Youdon'thavetopay．你不需要付钱，可知是“免费的”，故选D。17.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?

—Youcan________thestreetandturnleftatthefirst________.A.

across;cross

B.

cross;across

C.

across;crossing

D.

cross;crossing【答案】D【解析】考查词性辨析辨析。句意：——打扰一下，我怎么才能去公园？——你可以穿过这条街，然后在第一个路口左转。动词cross，表穿过，作谓语；介词across，表穿过，置于动词后；名词crossing，表路口。第一空根据主语you和宾语thestreet街道，可知缺谓语，应用动词cross；第二空定冠词the后接名词，应用crossing。故选D。

18.—_______________?—Yes,it'sonBridgeStreet.A.

WhereisthepostofficeB.

Isthereabanknearhere

C.

HowcanIgettothesupermarketD.

Arethereanylibrariesinyourschool【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和一般疑问句。句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——有，它在桥街。A：Whereisthepostoffice邮局在哪里；B：Isthereabanknearhere这附近有邮局吗；C：HowcanIgettothesupermarket我怎样能到达超市；D：Arethereanylibrariesinyourschool在你们学校有图书馆吗。根据答语

Yes,it'sonBridgeStreet.可知问句是一般疑问句，故排除A/C；且答语的主语it，单数，所以指代问句的主语，要用可数名词单数，故排除D。故选B。

二、词形变化1.Ascientistgets (lose)inthedesert.2.PeopleinChinaare (friend).ImakelotsoffriendsinChina.3.Weallknowthatmanyanimalsareingreat___________(dangerous).4.Oneofmy_________(friend)comefromAustrial.5.Let's____________(go)tothelibrarythisSunday.6.Thestorysounds___________(interest).Thechildrenalllikeit.7.Let’sgo____________(shop)thisafternoon.8.Iwishmyparents____________(have)ahealthylife.9.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinthe___(live)room.10.Ilovetowatchmylittledog________(run)tome.11.Thecleverboythinks________(quick).12.Please,walkandspeakquietly,thebaby______________(sleep).13.It’srelaxing________________(listen)tosomequietmusic.14.------Doyouenjoy________(study)ingroups?------Notreally,Iliketolearnbymyself.【答案】1.lost2.friendly3.danger4.friends5.go6.interesting7.shopping8.have9.living10.running11.quickly12.issleeping13.tolisten14.studying三、单词拼写。1.Thegirlisalittles .Shealwayshidesbehindhermother.2.Tomisal boy.Heneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.3.Thereareo fivehundredstudentsinourschool.4.Shenzhenissuchabeautifulp_______thatmanyofpeoplewouldliketolivethere.5.Guangdongisinthes___________ofChina.6.Myfatherisreadingan____________inthelivingroom.7.Heisn’tarealwriter.Hewritesstoriesj________forfun.8.NewYorkisanA___________city.9.Themealtastesd________.Thankyouforaskingmeout.10.I'mbusytoday.Let'sgotothelibraryt__________.12.Laurastudiesveryh________.Herteachersalllikeher.13.InChina,peopledrivetheircarsonther________,notontheleft.14.Don’ts________toomuchtimeoncomputergames.15.Theproblemisnotdifficult.Wecanworkitoute________.【答案】1.shy2.lazy3.over4.place5.south6.newspaper7.just8.American9.delicious10.together12.hard13.right14.spend15.easily四、完成句子1.现在这些动物处于极大危险之中。Nowtheseanimals________________________________.【答案】areingreatdanger2.这条裙子是由什么做的？What________thisskirt________________?【答案】is；madeof3.帮帮它们，要不然它们会失去它们的家园。

Helpthem，ortheywill________

________

________.【答案】losetheirhomes4.端午节不是美国的传统节日。________________Festivalisnot________traditionalfestival.【答案】DragonBoat；American5.今天是星期天。我们出去吃饭吧。TodayisSunday.Let's________________.【答案】eatout6.你想加入我们的晚餐吗?________

You________

________

joinus________

dinner?【答案】Do；wantto；for7.你的暑假怎么样？________your________________going?【答案】How's；summervacation8.我可以给你妈妈捎个口信。Ican________________________foryourmother.【答案】takeamessage9.他又在打扫他的房间吗?

he

hisroom

?【答案】Is；cleaning；again10．我们的教室里没有一台电脑。________________________inourclassroom.【答案】Therearen’tanycomputers五、补全对话读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.

F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.(1)__________

L:Sure!

Letmesee....You'renowherenearthebusstationtheheartofthecity.

F:Oh...yes.(2)____________

L:Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitonyourright.

F:(3)______________

L:Aboutthirtyminutes'walk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops.YouneedtogetoffatPeople'sPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.(4)______________

F:Okay...Thankyou!

L:Noproblem....And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?(5)____________

F:Thanksalot.

L:You'rewelcome.A.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?B.Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.C.That'sallright.D.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?E.Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.F.It'smyfirstdayinthecity.G.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?【答案】DAGEB六、短文填空A从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。take,

play,

have,

arrive,

good,

use,

make,

young,

clean,

write

It'sMondaymorning.Tonygetsupat6：00.Look!Hismotheris____1____breakfast.Hisfatheris____2____sportsoutside.Lily,hissister,issleeping.She's____3____,soshedoesn't___4_____togotoschool.Afterhavingbreakfast,Tonyusually____5____abustoschool.It's7：55whenhe___6_____atschool.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Theothersare____7____andreading.Tonyhelpshisclassmates____8____theclassroom.Theirfirstlessonismath.Tonyisn't___9_____atmath.Hethinksit'sverydifficult.Buttheteachersaysmathisvery___10_____.Soheoftenaskshisfriendstohelphimwithit.Hethinkshecanlearnitwell.【答案】1.making2.playing3.young4.have5.takes6.arrives7.writing8.clean9.good10.usefulB．语法填空ChineseNewYear1.(begin)inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneduringtheholiday,4.peopleworrythatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.

Best5.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.mostimportantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsareeatenoncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent7.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis8.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithfamilymembers.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorthefamilymemberswho9.(die)inthepast.Whatan10.(interest)festivalitis!

【答案】1.begins2.greatest3.for4.because5.wishes6.the7.eresting七、完形填空THEBOYANDTHEAPPLETREEAlongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atetheapplesandtookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhim,too.Timewentby,thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.Theboytoldhistreefriend,“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesand____1____them.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcitedandpickedalltheapplesandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.Thetreewas____2____.Oneday,theboywhonowturnedintoamanreturnedandthetreewasexcited.“Ineeda____3____formyfamily.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutmybranchestobuildit.”Sothemancutallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy,butthemannevercametoseethetreesincethen.Thetreewas___4__again.Onehotsummerday,themancameandtalkedtothetree.“Iamgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”Thetreeanswered,“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandagainnevercamebackforalongtime.___5___,themanreturnedaftermanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idonotneed____6____now,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceforarest,comeand____7____withme.”Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere____8____,welovedtobewithourMumandDad.Whenwegrowup,we____9___them;onlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldjusttomakeyouhappy.Youmaythinktheboyiscrueltothetree,butthatishowallofustreatourparents.Weconsidertheirloveasamatterofcourse;wedon’tappreciate（欣赏）alltheydoforus,untilit’stoo___10____.1.A.eat B.sell C.buy D.have2.A.angry B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.sad3.A.house B.home C.building D.room4.A.bored B.nervous C.lonely D.relaxed5.A.Exactly B.Finally C.Firstly D.Recently6.A.anything B.you C.them D.much7.A.sitdown B.liedown C.standup D.singasong8.A.lonely B.old C.young D.happy9.A.love B.leave C.need D.dislike10.A.early B.soon C.quickly D.late【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】本文主要讲述了男孩和苹果树的故事，告诉我们：父母的爱是永恒的爱。1.句意：对不起，我没有钱，但是你可以摘掉我所有的苹果，然后卖掉它们。eat吃；sell出售，卖；buy购买；have拥有。根据下文“So,youwillhavemoney.”可知，卖掉苹果就有钱了。故选B。2.句意：树很伤心。angry生气的；difficult困难的；uncomfortable不舒服的；sad伤心的。根据上文“Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhim,too.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.”可知，这棵树很爱这个男孩子，但是男孩子走了以后再没有回来，所以树很伤心。故选D。3.句意：我需要给我的家人一所房子。house房子（强调居住的建筑物）；home家；building建筑物；room房间。根据句中“formyfamily”可知，此处是要为家人建造居住的房子。故选A。4.句意：树又孤单了。bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；relaxed放松的。根据“Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy,butthemannevercametoseethetreesincethen.”可知，看到他很开心，树也很开心，但是从那以后那个人再没有来看过树，所以树感到孤单。故选C。5.句意：多年以后，这个人终于回来了。Exactly确切地；Finally最后，终于；Firstly首先；Recently最近。根据“themanreturnedaftermanyyears”可知，多年后这个人终于回来了。故选B。6.句意：我现在不需要它们，只是需要一个休息的地方。anything任何东西；you你，你们；them它们；much许多。根据上文“Theonlythingleftismydyingroots”和下文“justaplacetorest”可知，这个人不需要那些树根，只是需要一个休息的地方，所以用人称代词them代替roots。故选C。7.句意：老树根是最适合休息的地方，过来和我坐下。sitdown坐下；liedown躺下；standup站起来；singasong唱一首歌。根据“Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceforarest”可知，此处是坐在树根上休息。故选A。8.句意：我们年轻的时候喜欢和父母待在一起。lonely孤独的；old老的；young年轻的；happy开心的。根据下文“Whenwegrowup”可知，下文陈述我们长大了做的事情，所以此处描述我们年轻的时候做的事情。故选C。9.句意：当我们长大了，我们就离开了他们。love喜爱；leave离开；need需要；dislike不喜欢。根据上文“Whenwewereyoung,welovedtobewithourMumandDad.”可知，前后形成对比，年轻的时候喜欢和父母待在一起，长大了就离开了父母。故选B。10.句意：直到一切都太迟了我们才会感激他们为我们所做的一切。early早的；soon不久；quickly迅速地；late晚的。根据上文“Whenwegrowup,weleavethem;onlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.”并结合句中“Weconsidertheirloveasamatterofcourse;wedon’tappreciate（欣赏）alltheydoforus”可知，长大以后我们会离开父母，只有我们需要什么东西或者遇到什么麻烦的时候才会来找父母，但是当我们感激父母为我们所做的一切时，一切都太晚了，因为父母就像那棵大树一样，已经老去。故选D。八、阅读理解Nearlythree-quartersofChinesehouseholdsdon’thavearoomspecificallyforreadingandstudying.However,itdoesn’tholdpeoplebackfrompickingupabook.Recently,2000Chinesehomeownersagedbetween18and55havebeeninterviewedaboutreading.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowlinksbetweenstudyrooms,thesizeofahouseandthelevelofdevelopmentofdifferentChinesecities,aswellasinterviewees’readinghabitsandpreferredreadingspaces.Smallcities,bigreadingspacesWhilepeopleoffirst-tiercities（一线城市）haveplentytobeproudof,alargestudyroomforreadingisnotoneofthem.Almost90%ofhomeownersinfirst-tiercitiesreportednothavingastudyroominthehouse,andtheaverage（平均的）studyareaperpersonisonly0.26squaremeters.Thatsizeofstudyroomremainedundertheone-square-metermarkinsecond-,third-andfourth-tiercities.Whileinfifth-tiercities,likeZhangjiajeinthecentralprovinceofHunan,thenumberreachedanaverageof1.01squaremetersperperson.Insuchcities,thepossibilityofhavingastudyroomisthreetimeshigherthanthatinfirst-tiercities.Thesurveyalsofoundthebiggerthehouse,themorechancesitsdesignwillincludeastudyroom.Nostudyroom,noproblemButjustbecausemostChineseapartmentslackaplaceforreadingdoesn’tmeanthatpeoplearen’texercisingtheireyesandminds.Thesurveyfoundthattheintervieweesspentbetween500yuanand800yuanonbookseveryyear.Book-