七选五阅读-2025届高三英语一轮复习

GapFillingFiveoutofSeven

考情分析考试分析考试形式AtthebeginningInthemiddleAttheendsubtitle段中段中段尾段首小标题共5小题，每小题2分。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

解题方法1.文章结构

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lfthereisawordinthetextthatisnotclearordifficulttodefineincontext,lookitup.Everywordisimportant,andifpartofthetextisthickwithtechnicalterms,itisdoublyimportanttoknowhowtheauthorisusingthem.片段A.Whatisacriticalreader?B.Whatdoesittaketobeacriticalreader?C.Searchforasmanykeywordsaspossible.D.Afterall,authorsdesigntextsforspecificaudiences.E.Usethedictionaryandotherappropriatereferenceworks.F.Yourtaskasanopen-mindedcriticalreaderistoreadwhatisonthepage.G.Inadditiontonote-taking,itisoftenhelpfultoregularlyrecordyourresponsesandthoughts.小标题明确交代段落的主旨内容，各小标题句式相同，相对短小精悍A.Whatisacriticalreader?B.Whatdoesittaketobeacriticalreader?C.Searchforasmanykeywordsaspossible.D.Afterall,authorsdesigntextsforspecificaudiences.E.Usethedictionaryandotherappropriatereferenceworks.F.Yourtaskasanopen-mindedcriticalreaderistoreadwhatisonthepage.G.Inadditiontonote-taking,itisoftenhelpfultoregularlyrecordyourresponsesandthoughts.

解题方法

文章结构1.文章结构

Preparetobecomepartoftheauthor’saudience.

＿2＿Readingasamemberofthetargetaudiencemakesiteasiertogetattheauthor'spurpose.段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应

解题方法1.文章结构片段承上启下/起承转合承合Criticalreadersseekknowledge;theydonot"rewrite"aworktosuittheirownpersonalities.＿3＿Youshouldgivethewriterafairchancetodevelopideasandallowyourself,toreflectonthetextthoughtfullyandobjectively承E.Usethedictionaryandotherappropriatereferenceworks.F.Yourtaskasanopen-mindedcriticalreaderistoreadwhatisonthepage.G.Inadditiontonote-taking,itisoftenhelpfultoregularlyrecordyourresponsesandthoughts.段中起

解题方法1.文章结构

Makenotes.

Writedownnotesontheblankspaceonapage,writedownideasinanotebookanddowhateverworksforyourownpersonaltaste.Noteforyourselfthemainideas,thethesis(论点),theauthor'smainpointstosupportthetheory.Writingwhilereadinghelpsyourmemoryinmanyways,especiallybymakingalinkthatisunclearinthetextclearinyourownwriting.＿5＿片段段尾总结总结E.Usethedictionaryandotherappropriatereferenceworks.F.Yourtaskasanopen-mindedcriticalreaderistoreadwhatisonthepage.G.Inadditiontonote-taking,itisoftenhelpfultoregularlyrecordyourresponsesandthoughts.

解题方法1.文章结构Tosuccessfullyfinishthisthree-year-longproject,theresearchersneedtofindalltheoldscents(气味)ofEurope——andevenrecreatesomeofthisancientsmellscape.Todothis，theywillfirstbuildartificialintelligencethatwillbetrainedtoscanhistoricaltexts,writteninsevendifferentlanguages,foranydescriptionsofsmells._____The“Encyclopedia（百科全书）ofSmellHeritage"willincludethemeaningofcertainscentsandwilltracethestoriesbehindscents,placesandolfactory（嗅觉的）practices片段段尾总结＋衔接F.Theencyclopediawillalsoincludedescriptionsofpeopleforwhomsmellwasimportant.G.TheteamwillthenusetheinformationtocreateanencyclopediaofsmellsfromEurope'spast.与前文关联，与下段衔接标题明确交代主旨内容，短小精悍各小标题句式相同段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应段中承上启下/起承转合010203

解题方法1.文章结构04段尾总结，衔接下段summary

解题方法2.衔接手段语法衔接词汇衔接

解题方法2.衔接手段①语法衔接通常为代词指代片段代词pronounC.Theydon'tjudgepeoplequicklyD.ThisalonewillnotchangehowothersthinkofyouE.ThisisthesecondfeaturethatmakesthemwellrespectedamongothersF.TheyarefullypresentatthemomentandgivetheirfullattentiontothespeakerCRespectfulpeoplearepatientandverycalm.36

theytaketheirtimetoformopinionsandcometoadecisionthatisgoodforall.Respectfulpeoplealsohaveanairofauthorityandcancommandaroomfullofpeopleonlywiththeirvoice.

解题方法2.衔接手段②词汇衔接同词重复thesamewords2019全国III卷片段G•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

解题方法2.衔接手段同构复现thesamesentencepattern2022全国甲卷片段BSomeoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils②词汇衔接

解题方法2.衔接手段同构词同构词不同时态不同词性相同词根fall–fellspecial–specialistpolice–policemanCDon’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“3”A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

②词汇衔接

解题方法2.衔接手段同畴词同畴词Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

E②词汇衔接clothes什么是同畴词？jacketdressblouse同畴词（畴：范畴）clothesfurniturefruitsports总称类别jacket，dress，blouseapple,orange,banana…bed,table,chair…running,swimming,jumping…具体类目

解题方法2.衔接手段近义词synonymBSometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._____

A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.②词汇衔接

解题方法2.衔接手段反义词antonymA

Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.②词汇衔接语法衔接通常为代词指代词汇衔接0102summary

解题方法2.衔接手段同词重复同构复现同构词同畴词近义词反义词

解题方法3.逻辑关系1）转折2）因果3）解释4）并列...

解题方法3.逻辑关系1）转折B

1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.表转折还有nevertheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast等

解题方法3.逻辑关系A空格前后可能有so,therefore,since,because等词2.______Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

解题方法逻辑关系3.逻辑关系对前一空的解释常用thatis...,inotherwords,thatmeans.infact等或冒号（：），破折号（--）等标点符号A3.______Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

解题方法3.逻辑关系Balso,notonly...butalso...one/first(ly)second（ly).third(ly)…,then...4.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.______Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.并列also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,因果0103summary

解题方法3.逻辑关系常见的逻辑关系词0204转折解释递进05further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrastfor,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,step4:groupdiscussion⚠️Rules!!!1.sixstudentsinagroup2.eachstudentsneedstochooseonesentenceatleast.3.exchange

yourideas.4.electaspeakertoshowideasTask：Accordingtothetext,thinkaboutwhichsentencecanbeconsideredasquestions!2023新高考全国I卷Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon‘tbeatyourselfupaboutthen.Toerr(犯错）ishuman.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness(原谅).Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don‘twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis-it‘sagreatwaytoboost(增长)self-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliche(陈词滥调）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.step1:readthetextpresentation2023新高考全国I卷Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon‘tbeatyourselfupaboutthen.Toerr(犯错）ishuman.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness(原谅).Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don‘twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis-it‘sagreatwaytoboost(增长)self-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliche(陈词滥调）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.compareyourdesignwiththeoriginaltest!!!363738394001thestepstosolveGap-filling02圈读03析验逻辑词代词相关词04人称代词（he、she、it、them），物主代词（his、her、their）指示代词（this、that、these、those）……原词，同义词，反义词……because,asaresult,forexample,infact,and,but,while……内容结构逻辑关系05察设空位置代入核查HomeworkA.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkw