人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解

必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld2020/12/191必修三2020/12/1911重点短语再现1.________出现；到场2.________出发；动身；使爆炸3.________________搞恶作剧4.____________纪念；追念5._________盛装；打扮；装饰6.________________期望7.______________玩得开心8._________________守信用9.___________________屏息10.______________使……想起……

turnupsetoffplayatrickoninmemoryofdressuplookforwardtohavefunwithkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathremind...of...2020/12/192重点短语再现turnupsetoffplayatri2典型句式运用1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。

tofind为动词不定式，作____，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food

之间构成_____关系，这时，动词不定式用____形式表示_____意义。考点提炼状语动宾主动被动2020/12/193典型句式运用考点提炼状语动宾主动被动2020/12/19332.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。

whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes为when引导的_____________从句。when指代先行词_____________________，在从句中作时间状语。考点提炼非限制性定语mid-autumnfestivals2020/12/1942.ChinaandJapanhavemid-aut43.FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。

findingthatZhinüwasheart-broken为现在分词短语在句中作_____状语，现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让步、结果或补充说明等情况。考点提炼原因2020/12/1953.FindingthatZhinüwasheart54.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,

“Whyareyousolate?I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼物给你！”

wavingathimandcalling在句中作_______的宾语，表示动作由_______发出。在

therebe结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语从句来作主语的修饰语。考点提炼HuJinHuJin2020/12/1964.TherewasHuJinwavingath6重点单词1.starveAtthattimepeoplewould_______iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(回归课本P1)

观察思考

Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.

那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。starve2020/12/197starve2020/12/1977Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。归纳总结starve__________________________。starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvesb.ofsth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物vi.&vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿2020/12/198Theytriedtostarvethearmy8starvationn.挨饿，饿死dieofstarvation饿死bestarving非常饥饿即学即用——用适当的介词填空(1)Millionsofpeoplestarved___deathduringthewar.(2)Thelonelychildisstarving____companionship.2020/12/199starvationn.挨饿，饿死2020/12/19992.awardSomepeoplemightwin_______fortheirfarmproduce...(回归课本P2)

观察思考

LiBingbingwonthebestactressawardinthe12thFilmFestival.

李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。

Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.

她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。

Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.

他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。2020/12/19102.award2020/12/191010归纳总结award(1)vt.__________,后多接双宾语awardsb.sth.,

在多数场合下用被动形式beawarded。(2)n.______________。(3)award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,

往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。2020/12/1911归纳总结2020/12/191111易混辨异prize,reward,award(1)prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。(2)reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。(3)award作名词用时与prize相似，都指因为杰出成就而受奖;作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。2020/12/1912易混辨异12即学即用(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。

Medals_________________________________onthedebatingteam.(2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予奖励。

YuanLongping________________fromthegovernmenthiscontributiontoagriculturalproduction.2020/12/1913即学即用2020/12/1913133.gain...,theleaderwhohelped_____India’sindependencefromBritain.(回归课本P2)

观察思考

Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.

他似乎只在乎个人的收益。

I’vegainedweightrecently.

最近我的体重增加了。

Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.

我的表每24小时快2分钟。

Ourfirmhasgainedagoodreputation.

我们公司赢得了一个好名声。gain2020/12/19143.gaingain2020/12/191414归纳总结gainn._________;vt.___________________________________。易混辨异gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。获得;收益(钟、表等)快得到；获得；增加，增添；2020/12/1915归纳总结获得;收益(钟、表等)快得到；获得；增加，增添；2015(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，运用的场合比较庄重。(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利。即学即用(1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。

Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshe___________________ofhowvasttheworldis.(2)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。

Thecompanyhas___________________inproductivity.2020/12/1916(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，202164.trickIftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplaya_______onthem.(回归课本P2)

观察思考

Heknewhehadbeentricked,butitwastoolate.

他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。

NoonecouldworkouthowIdidthecardtricks.

没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。trick2020/12/19174.tricktrick2020/12/191717Shehasatrickofraisinghereyebrowsattheendofaquestion.她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。归纳总结trick___________;n.______________________。playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯trickodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物laughatsb.嘲笑某人lookdownuponsb.歧视某人v.欺骗,诈骗诡计;恶作剧;窍门;习惯2020/12/1918Shehasatrickofraisingher18即学即用(1)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。

Whatanasty_____________________________who’ssupposedtobeyourfriends!(2)妈妈骗我吃了药。

Mother______________________themedicine.2020/12/1919即学即用2020/12/1919195.admireChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeople_______themoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(回归课本P2)

观察思考

IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.

我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。

Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.

这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。

Ihavejustbeenadmiringyournewcar.

我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。admire2020/12/19205.admireadmire2020/12/192020归纳总结admire__________________。admireoneself自我欣赏admireone’ssth.钦佩某人的某方面admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admirationn.钦佩；赞赏expressadmirationforsb.对某人表示钦佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分钦佩某人with/inadmiration心怀钦佩地……

v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏2020/12/1921归纳总结v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏2020/12/192121即学即用(1)我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。

Ireally______________________________________onherown.(2)他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。

He________________hisworkoncrosstalk.admirethewayshebroughtupherchild2020/12/1922即学即用admirethewayshebrought22重点短语与句型6.inmemoryofFortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense____________theirancestors.(回归课本P2)

观察思考

Shesetupthecharitablefundsinmemoryofherfather.

她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。

Chinahasheldseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothecountry.

中国已经举办了一系列活动以纪念那些为祖国献身的人。inmemoryof2020/12/1923重点短语与句型inmemoryof2020/12/19223归纳总结inmemoryof意为：___________。(1)tothememoryof=inmemoryof为了纪念haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于记……/不善于记……bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb.’smemory就某人记忆所及(2)相似短语：infavorof支持，赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临，面对inhonourof为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意纪念；追念2020/12/1924归纳总结纪念；追念2020/12/192424inneedof需要inplaceof代替incaseof万一inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找即学即用(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。

Hewroteapoem_____________________________thosewhodiedintheSichuanEarthquake.(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。

Noteveryone_____________________Englishwords.2020/12/1925inneedof需要2020/12/1925257.holdone’sbreathWell,hewasnotgoingto________________forhertoapologize.(回归课本P7)

观察思考

IjustheldmybreathandprayedIwouldn’tbefound.

我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。

WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.

埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。holdhisbreath2020/12/19267.holdone’sbreathholdhisbr26归纳总结holdone’sbreath意为：___________。atabreath一口气地below/underone’sbreath小声地，悄悄地catchone’sbreath屏息；喘口气drawbreath呼吸；休息一下getone’sbreath喘过气来;恢复正常ina/onebreath一口气地;一瞬间inthesamebreath同时，异口同声地loseone’sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath喘不过气来的(地)屏息，屏气2020/12/1927归纳总结屏息，屏气2020/12/192727saveone’sbreath不要白费口舌takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹，让人叹绝takebreath喘口气;歇会儿即学即用——用breath的相关短语填空(1)Afterthelongrace,thegirl________________.(2)Thechild________________atthesightofthesnake.2020/12/1928saveone’sbreath不要白费口舌2020/12288.turnupButshedidn’t________.(回归课本P7)

观察思考

Thereisnoneedtobook—justturnuponthenight.

没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。

Don’tturntheTVup—I’mtryingtoread.

别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。归纳总结

turnup意为：_________________。

turndown关小；调低；拒绝

turnoff关上；转弯

turnout生产，制造；结果是turnup出现，到场；开大2020/12/19298.turnupturnup出现，到场；开大2020/129turnover翻转；交付；反复考虑turnto求助于；转向turnaround回转turnagainst背叛；反抗turnin上交；欺骗turnon打开；转开turnaway不准……入内；走开即学即用(1)他仍然在希望会有机会出现。

He’sstillhopingsomething_____________.(2)我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。

I’msureitwill_________wellintheend.2020/12/1930turnover翻转；交付；反复考虑2020/12/193309.keepone’swordShesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould_______________.(回归课本P7)

观察思考

Ihopeyouwillalwayskeepyourword.

我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。

Shekeptherwordtovisithim.

她遵守诺言去看了他。keepherword2020/12/19319.keepone’swordkeepherword231归纳总结keepone’sword意为：_______。breakone’sword失信keep/breakone’spromise守信/失信amanofone’sword有信用的人eatone’swords收回前言；认错道歉getawordin插话haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswithsb.aboutsth.因某事与某人争吵inaword一句话，简而言之守信用2020/12/1932归纳总结守信用2020/12/193232leaveword留言；留信sendword捎信respectone’sword守信takebackone’swords收回某人的话inotherwords换句话说即学即用(1)I________________(向你保证)thatI’llkeepitasecret.(2)Healways_______________(信守诺言)；heis(守信用的人).2020/12/1933leaveword留言；留信2020/12/19333310.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足,

因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。典例体验

Ileftit_______onthetableinthedrawer.

我不是把它放在桌子上,就是把它放在抽屉里了。

________youtheheadmasterisgoingtoattendthemeeting.

你或者是校长，去参加那个会议。2020/12/193410.Somefestivalsareheldto34归纳总结句中的either...or...是“_________________”之意，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个相同的成分,表示“两者选一”的意思。当either...or...连接两个主语时,要注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。通常的规则是:谓语动词要和______________在人称和数上保持一致，即_________原则。当either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等连接两个主语时，其谓语动词通常和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。或者……或者……邻近的那个主语就近一致2020/12/1935归纳总结或者……或者……邻近的那个主语就近一致2020/1235即学即用(1)你和他有一方完全正确。

_________________iswhollyright.(2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。

______________________________________________encourageshimtogoabroad.2020/12/1936即学即用2020/12/193636【例1】SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50，000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,_______reduceunemploymentpressures.(江苏高考)A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped

考题回扣【例2】Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?(辽宁高考)A.canB.mustC.needD.might

2020/12/1937考题回扣【例2】Thetrafficisheavyt37【例3】Itisobvioustothestudents_______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(天津高考)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that

【例4】Itjustisn’tfair;____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.(辽宁高考)A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while

2020/12/1938【例3】Itisobvioustothestude38【例5】Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair_____allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?(辽宁高考)A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned

2020/12/1939【例5】Excuseme,Marcia,areporte391.Heworkshard,andheplayshardtoo.

分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：

Henotonlyworkshard,butalsoplayshard.

或：

Heplayshardaswellasworkshard.2.Iwastired,butIfelthappy.

分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。3.Westayedathome,foritwasraining.

分析：后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。补充：并列词的运用2020/12/19401.Heworkshard,andheplaysh404.Itwascold,sowedecidedtostayathome.

分析：后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。5.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.

分析：后一个分句是与前一个分句的结果相反的结果。由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。2020/12/19414.Itwascold,sowedecidedto41短语运用

throwaway,turnup，apologizeto，fallinlove,getmarried,forgiveoneself,holdone’sbreath,keepone’sword1.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehadn’t__________.2.Imust__________toyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.3.Ican’t_______________fornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.2020/12/1942短语运用2020/12/1942424.Thewholecountry_______________toseewhowouldwintheelection.5.Ibelieveinhimbecausehealways_________________.6.Theyoungman_______________withthegirlatfirstsight,andsoontheygotmarried.7.They______________secretly,andtheywereveryhappy.8.Ishouldn’thave____________thereceipt.2020/12/19434.Thewholecountry__________43Ⅲ.完成句子1.Manypeople_________________(饿死)becauseofthefamine.2.Thechildrenare___________________(玩得非常高兴),andIhatetocalltheminside.3.Theybuiltthatmonument_______________(纪念)thepeople’sheroes.4.Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmight_____________(捣蛋).2020/12/1944Ⅲ.完成句子2020/12/1944445.Irememberedthewholething,_______________________________________(好像它是昨天发生的一样).6.I’m_______________________________(盼望见到你)thissummervacation.2020/12/19455.Irememberedthewholething45Ⅳ.单项填空1.Mr.Alcotttoldmethatfourfifthsofthehouses____.A.havebeensoldoutB.hadbeensoldoutC.weresoldoutD.wassoldout

2.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge_____theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponsetoB.infavorofC.inplaceofD.inmemoryof

2020/12/1946Ⅳ.单项填空2.Eventuallythegovernm463.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

4.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin

2020/12/19473.InsomepartsofLondon,miss475.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto____.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results

6.Wedon’thaveto______aninvitationjustbecauseit’sforFridaynight(datenight)andwearesupposedtobewithourboyfriendorgirlfriend.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoutD.turnin

2020/12/19485.Itiswidelyacceptedthaty487._____isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist，forlifewashardinthepast，

stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.As;whom