中考英语一轮复习-八下-阶段检测-新人教版

八年级(下)阶段检测(训练时间：90分钟分值：120分)整理课件八年级(下)阶段检测整理课件1一、单项选择(15分)1．Mygrandfatherarrived________Shanghai____night.A．at;atB．in;atC．in;inD．at;in【解析】到达大地方用“arrivein”；atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。答案：B整理课件一、单项选择(15分)整理课件22．Notallstudentsenjoy________storybooks.A．readsB．toreadC．readD．reading【解析】enjoy后接动词­ing形式。答案：D整理课件2．Notallstudentsenjoy_____33．Theteacher________theblackboardyesterday.Heusedacomputer.A．usednotB．didn'tuseC．doesnotuseD．wasn'tuse【解析】use是实义动词，用在一般过去时态中借助助动词didn't构成否定。答案：B整理课件3．Theteacher________thebla44．I________homeworkatthistimeyesterday.A．didB．isdoingC．amdoingD．wasdoing【解析】“atthistimeyesterday”是过去进行时的标志词，句子用过去进行时。答案：D整理课件4．I________homeworkatthis55．It'snoteasy________sorrytoyourbestfriends.A．totalkB．tosayC．speakingD．chatting【解析】“It's＋adj.＋todosth.”是固定句式；“对……说……”用“say...to...”。答案：B整理课件5．It'snoteasy________sorry66．A________manrushedintothehouseonfireandsavedtwoboys.A．braveB．uselessC．nervousD．scared【解析】题干中提到了“男人冲进着火的房子，救了两个男孩”，由此可推断，他很勇敢。故选A。答案：A整理课件6．A________manrushedintot77．We'llnevergiveup________tohelp,whateverhappens.A．tryB．totryC．tryingD．totry【解析】giveupdoingsth.意为“放弃做某事”。答案：C整理课件7．We'llnevergiveup________88．Oursportsmeetinghasbeen________tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A．putonB．putupC．putoffD．putdown【解析】puton“穿上”；putup“举起”；putoff“推迟”；putdown“放下”。句意为“因为恶劣的天气，运动会被推迟到下周一”。故选C。答案：C整理课件8．Oursportsmeetinghasbeen99．Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let's________.A．puthimupB．sethimupC．cheerhimupD．cleanhimup【解析】句意“他数学考试不及格，看起来很难过。让我们使他振奋起来。”putup“张贴，搭建”；setup“建立”；cheerup“振奋起来”；cleanup“打扫干净”。答案：C整理课件9．Hefailedinthemathtesta1010．Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A．importantB．moreimportantC．mostimportantD．themostimportant【解析】“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示“和……一样”。答案：A整理课件10．Listeningisjustas______1111．Wouldyoumind________thenewspapertous,MissYang?A．readingB．readC．toreadD．haveread【解析】mind后要接动词­ing形式，minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”。故选A。答案：A整理课件11．Wouldyoumind________the1212．—IwillreturnthebooktoMary,butIcan'tfindheranywhere.—She________theteacher'soffice.Youcanfindherthere.A．hasleftB．wasawayfromC．hasgonetoD．hasbeento【解析】句意为“她去了教师办公室，你能在那儿找到她”。表示去了某地，并且还未回来，用have/hasgoneto。答案：C整理课件12．—Iwillreturnthebookto1313．We'lltryourbesttofinishtheworkontime________it'sdifficult.A．assoonasB．eventhoughC．aslongasD．sothat【解析】assoonas“一……就……”；eventhough“尽管”；aslongas“只要”；sothat“因此”。句意为“尽管很困难，我们将尽力按时完成工作”。故选B。答案：B整理课件13．We'lltryourbesttofinis1414．TherearemanytheatersinLondon.Andthisis________one.A．theoldestB．oldC．olderD．oldest【解析】多个事物之间比较用最高级。形容词最高级前加the。句意为“在伦敦有很多剧院，这是最老的一家”。故选A。答案：A整理课件14．Therearemanytheatersin1515．—________theteacher________atthiscollegelastyear?—Yes，hedid.A．Did;taughtB．Does;teachC．Do;teachD．Did;teach【解析】由lastyear知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。答案：D整理课件15．—________theteacher_____16整理课件整理课件17整理课件整理课件18整理课件整理课件19整理课件整理课件20整理课件整理课件211．A.afraidB．sureC．proudD．happy【解析】afraid“害怕的”；sure“确定的”；proud“骄傲的”；happy“高兴的”。由上文中的“Davidwasonly4yearsold”和下文中的“soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept”可知，David仍然害怕黑暗。故选A。答案：A整理课件1．A.afraidB．sureC．prou222．A.likedB．hatedC．letD．killed【解析】like“喜欢”；hate“讨厌，憎恨”，let“让”；kill“杀死”。由下文中的“HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.”可知，David憎恨那些灰色的飞蛾绕着灯飞来飞去。故选B。答案：B整理课件2．A.likedB．hatedC．let233．A.howB．whatC．whenD．why【解析】由下文中的“Becausetheyareuglyandscary.”可知，Mary是在询问把它们赶走的原因，应用why。故选D。答案：D4．A.meanB．makeC．knowD．hope【解析】mean“意味着”；make“使，制造”；know“知道”；hope“希望”。此处指外表丑陋并不意味着内心不漂亮。故选A。答案：A整理课件3．A.howB．what245．A.laughingB．playingC．cryingD．talking【解析】laugh“笑”；play“玩”；cry“哭”；talk“谈论”。由下文中的“Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.”可知，天使们在哭泣。故选C。答案：C整理课件5．A.laughingB．playin256．A.kindB．angryC．uglyD．sad【解析】kind“善良的，友善的”；angry“生气的”；ugly“丑陋的”；sad“悲伤的”。由下文“Theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels.”可知，灰色的飞蛾是心地善良的。故选A。答案：A整理课件6．A.kindB．angry整267．A.refusedB．advisedC．helpedD．left【解析】refuse“拒绝”；advise“建议”；help“帮助”；leave“离开”。由下文“oneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp”可知，此处表示“如果蝴蝶能帮忙的话”。故选C。答案：C整理课件7．A.refusedB．adv278．A.giveupB．pickupC．turnupD．lookup【解析】giveup“放弃”；pickup“捡起”；turnup“调大”；lookup“查阅字典，抬头看”。蝴蝶们不愿意帮忙，不想放弃它们漂亮的颜色。故选A。答案：A整理课件8．A.giveupB．pickup289．A.unlessB．untilC．afterD．since【解析】unless“除非”；until“直到”；after“在……之后”；since“自从”。它们一点一点地努力直到彩虹横跨了整个天空。故选B。答案：B整理课件9．A.unlessB．until2910．A.redB．yellowC．greenD．grey【解析】red“红色的”；yellow“黄色的”；green“绿色的”；grey“灰色的”。由上文的描述可知，多彩的飞蛾变成了灰色的飞蛾。故选D。答案：D整理课件10．A.redB．yellow30整理课件整理课件31整理课件整理课件32整理课件整理课件33整理课件整理课件34整理课件整理课件351．WhatisRachelafraidof?A．Thedark.B．Thebigjellyfish.C．Talkingwithothers.D．Ridingabikeonbusystreets.【解析】由第二段中“Rachel,11,ismostafraidofthebigjellyfish...”可知Rachel害怕水母。答案：B整理课件1．WhatisRachelafraidof?362．InParagraph4,thewritergives________way(s)ofhelpingkidsfightthefearofdark.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four【解析】由第四段中的内容可知作者给出了两种战胜对黑夜恐惧的方式：有父母一方的陪伴或者是用夜灯让孩子知道什么也没有。答案：B整理课件2．InParagraph4,thewriterg373．Ifyou'reafraidtorideyourbikeonabusystreet,youshould________.A．findabetterplacetorideB．practicingridingabikehardC．asksomeonetoridewithyouD．takeadeepbreathbeforeriding【解析】由第五段中“Findabetterplacetoride.”可知答案。答案：A整理课件3．Ifyou'reafraidtorideyou384．Accordingtothewriter,________needstofighthis/herfear.A．TommyB．RachelC．MorganD．Dustin整理课件4．Accordingtothewriter,___39【解析】文章第二段介绍了Tommy害怕黑夜，Rachel害怕水母，Morgan害怕在拥挤的街上骑自行车。第四段作者介绍了克服黑夜恐惧的两种方法，第五段第一句“Forotherfears,weneedn'tfight.”，并由后面“Ifyou'reafraidtorideyourbikeonabusystreet,you'reright！”以及第六段第一句“It'salsoOKforRacheltobeafraidofthebigjellyfishbecauseit'strulydangerous.”可知Rachel和Morgan的恐惧不需要克服。文章最后一句Dustin是提出了建议，而不是说明了他的恐惧。所以答案选A。答案：A整理课件【解析】文章第二段介绍了Tommy害怕黑夜，Rachel害怕405．What'sMonique'sadviceaboutfightingfears?A．Talkingwithfriends.B．Takingadeepbreath.C．Talkingwithaparent.D．Thinkingabouthappytimes.【解析】由最后一段第一句“Monique,10,sayswhenyouarescared,justthinkabouthappytimes.”可知Monique的建议是想象美好的时光。答案：D整理课件5．What'sMonique'sadviceabou41整理课件整理课件42整理课件整理课件43整理课件整理课件446．Whenyoustudyamapoftheworld,youmaynoticethatGreenland________.A．isthelargestcountryinEuropeB．liesjustontopofEuropeC．isconnectedwithDenmarkandNorwayD．mostlylieswithintheArcticCircle【解析】由第一段第三句“MostoftheislandliesinsidetheArcticCircle”可知，格陵兰岛大部分在北极圈内。答案：D整理课件6．Whenyoustudyamapofthe457．WhatwillyouprobablyseewhenyoucometothesouthwestofGreenlandinsummer?A．Forestsofverylowtrees.B．Nothingbuticesheeteverywhere.C．Verylowplantsalongtheseaside.D．Snowthatcoverseverythingthere.【解析】由第二段第二句“...insummerverylowplantscoverthegroundbetweentheseaandtheicesheet”可知答案。答案：C整理课件7．Whatwillyouprobablyseew468．WhendidEuropeansbegintoliveinGreenland?A．InAD875.B．InAD982.C．InAD1261.D．InAD985.【解析】由第二段中“NorwegianswerethefirstEuropeanstoseetheislandinAD875,butnoonevisitedituntil982.ThreeyearslaterafewNorwegianswenttolivethere.”可以得出本题的答案是选项D。答案：D整理课件8．WhendidEuropeansbeginto479．HowlongdidGreenlandstaywithNorway?A．About120years.B．About400years.C．About550years.D．About500years.【解析】由第二段中“In1261thepeopleinGreenlanddecidedtojoinNorway.NorwayandDenmarkunitedin1380.Thisunionendedin1814...”可知：1261年加入，1814年退出，期间近550年。答案：C整理课件9．HowlongdidGreenlandstay4810．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．GreenlandnowbelongstoDenmark.B．NorwayandDenmarkhavebeenonecountrysince1380.C．NorwayandDenmarkdidn'tuniteuntil1380.D．TheareaofDenmarkisonefifty­firstofthatofGreenland.【解析】文章没有说明丹麦和挪威是否是一个国家，所以选项B的陈述不符合短文内容。答案：B整理课件10．WhichofthefollowingisN49整理课件整理课件50整理课件整理课件51整理课件整理课件5211．Peopleliveon________lands.A．highandsaltyB．lowandhighC．lowandsaltyD．saltyandflat【解析】由第一段中“Theyliveonlandthatislow.Theyliveonlandthatishigh.”可知答案。答案：B整理课件11．Peopleliveon________lan5312．Hillsarehigherthan________andlowerthan________.A．mountains;thelandB．mountains;lakesC．theland;mountainsD．lakes;islands【解析】由第三段中“Hillsarehigherthanthelandaroundthem.Buthillsarelowerthanmountains.”可知答案。答案：C整理课件12．Hillsarehigherthan_____5413．Somelandswi