人教版高中英语选修七检测Unit2Section3

Unit2SectionⅢⅠ.阅读理解ARoboticPuppyRollover，sitandfetcharen'tmandsnormallygiventoarobot，butthesmarttoypanyWowWeehasdevelopedanewwayofowningapuppy.CHIP(CanineHomeIntelligentPet)isaroboticdogwithblueLEDeyesandpointyearsandcansit，shake，danceandmakealltypesofdognoises.Italsohastrackingcapabilitiestohelplocateitsowner.“ThebeautyaboutCHIPisthatithasitsownthinggoingon，”saidSufer，CTOatWowWee.“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou'renotaround，it'salwaysdoingsomething.”CHIPuseswheelstogetaroundandisloadedwithsensors(传感器)thatgiveita360－degreeviewtofinditsball.ThepupisBluetoothenabled，whichconnectstoawristbandwornbyitsowner.Thewristband，similartoawatch，displaysicons(图标)fordifferentmandssuchasathumb－up，whichallowsyoutogiveyourpupadigitalbellyrub.Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom.“WeworkedonCHIPforaboutfivetosixmonths，”DavinSufer，tolddailymail，“Wetypicallyeupwithaconcept，modelandproductandgetitonshelveswithinayear.”Thepanyplanstostartshippingunitsbynextfall，whichwillallowthemtoloaduptheroboticdogwithsensorsandaddmanymoreanimatedresponsesper－ownerinteractivity.Thehigh－techtoypanymadeitsdebut(处女作)in2004byreleasingthe1.5footRoboSapien，whichsoldmillionsofunits.MiP，whichhitshelveslastyear，isaseveninchtallrobotcoveredinwhitewithblackaccents.Userscandirectit，changeitsemotionsandmakeitdancetoanysongonyouriPad.It'sloud，fastandactive.About15yearsago，apanycalledToyQuestdevelopedthefirsteverelectronicroboticdog—Tekno，theRoboticPuppy.Thepanysoldoversevenmillionunitsinthefirstseasonand40millionmoreduringitsoriginalfouryearsofproduction.Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.文章大意：本文介绍了一种新的宠物机器狗。1．AccordingtoSufer，theamazingcharacteristicofCHIPisthat__D__.A．itisloadedwithspecialsensorsB．itcanmakeallkindsofdognoisesC．ithasquickresponsetothemandsD．itcandosomethingwithoutinstructions解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou'renotaround，it'salwaysdoingsomething，可知D选项的意思符合题干的要求。2．CHIPcanfollowitsownerwiththehelpof__B__.A．awatch B．asmartwristbandC．pointyears D．blueLEDeyes解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的最后一句Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom，可知要使用这种机器人的话就必须要用一个智能腕套。3．Fromthepassage，wecanknow__C__.A．CHIPcanbeboughtinthestorenowB．WowWeeintroduceditsfirstproductlastyearC．TeknoprovidedthebrightfutureoftheroboticpuppyD．MiPisthefirstpanytodeveloptheroboticpuppy解析：推理判断题。根据文章中最后一句Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture，可知C选项的意思与文章吻合。BThepowerofpositivethinkingcanreallychangetheworldaroundyouevenifitseemsthattheworldisagainstyou.Iwasraisedinanegativeenvironment.Iwastheyoungestchildwhojustneverseemedtodrawtheattentionofmysinglemom.EverymilestoneinmylifewhileIwasunderherwingwasalwaysshotdowninstantlywithnothingbutnegativements.IwouldehomewithstraightA'sonmyreportcardandherresponsewouldbe，“StraightA'sdonotkeepthebulliesaway，dothey？”Ineverquiteunderstoodthis.WhenIwaseighteen，Igotmyfirstcarwithapayment.Ihaddoneitallbymyself.Ididitwithpositivethinking.IwalkedintotheparkinglotknowingexactlythatIwasgoingtodriveoffthatlotwithmyowncar.WhenIgothome，Isharedmyenthusiasmwithmyelderbrother，buthisresponsewas，“Youwillneverbeabletomakethepayments.”IcouldnotbelievewhatIjustheard.RightthenIsuddenlyunderstoodwhysomanypeopleweresonegativetomemywholelife.Itwasthatgreen－eyedmonsterknownasJealousy.Itistherootofmostnegativementsfromanyone.Iwasonehundredpercentpositivethatwasthecauseofallofthisnegativeenergy.Youmustputupashield(防护物)againstthisnegativeenergyandknowingwhereitisingfromisthefirststep.Onceyourealizethesourceandthecause，thenseparatingyourselffromitiseasy.ThepowerofYESisfargreaterthanthepowerofNO.Positivethinkingwillleadyouonthehigherpath.文章大意：作者自小生活在消极环境中，但作者始终保持积极思维，能够知道负能量的来源，并保护自己免受负能量的影响。4．Whatdidtheauthor'smotheroftendowithhim？__D__A．Shedidn'tlikehimwhenhewasyoung.B．Shesupportedeachofhisnewideas.C．Shewasproudofhisschoolperformance.D．Sheoftengavehimnegativements.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者的母亲总是给予他负面评论。5．Wheredoesnegativeenergyefrom？__D__A．Contrast. B．Stress.C．Admiration. D．Jealousy.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，负能量来源于嫉妒。6．Whatisthemostimportanttofightagainstthenegativeenergy？__B__A．Protectingyourselffrombeinghurt.B．Findingoutwhereitisingfrom.C．Insistingonfollowingyourownpath.D．Separatingyourselffromnegativepeople.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，必须保护自己免受负能量的影响且了解它来源于哪里是第一步。由此推知，找到负能量的来源是最重要的。7．What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext？__A__A．Toshowthepowerofpositivethinking.B．Torecordtheauthor'sdifficulteducation.C．Totellthewayoutoftheworstsituation.D．Toprovetheinfluenceofnegativepeople.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段最后一句可知，积极思维的力量会改变世界，它会引领你走得更高。由此推知，本文主要是说明积极思维的力量。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday，ourschoolorganizedustoafirestation，whatwehadexpectedforseveralday.Whenwegotthere，thefire－fightersweledusbutledusintoanexhibitionhall.Thereoneofthemdeliveredthelectureonfirecontroltous.Afterthat，theyshowushowtooperateafireextinguisher，andevengaveourchancestopractiseusingit.Now，IdaresayIcanuseitskillful!Onourwayhome，wecouldn'thelptotalkingaboutwhatwehadexperienced.Wefeltveryhappyandexcitingbecausewehadgainedsomuchknowledgeaboutfirecontrolandknownwhattodoanemergency.答案：LastFriday，ourschoolorganizedustoafirestation，eq\o(what,\s\do10(which))wehadexpectedforseveraleq\o(day,\s\do10(days)).Whenwegotthere，thefire－fightersweleduseq\o(but,\s\do10(and))ledusintoanexhibitionhall.Thereoneofthemdeliveredeq\o(the,\s\do10(a))lectureonfirecontroltous.Afterthat，theyeq\o(show,\s\do10(showed))ushowtooperateafireextinguisher，andevengaveeq\o(our,\s\do10(us))chancestopractiseusingit.Now，IdaresayIcanuseiteq\o(skillful,\s\do10(skillfully))！Onourwayhome，wecouldn'thelptotalkingaboutwhatwehadexperienced.Wefeltveryhappyandeq\o(exciting,\s\do10(excited))becausewehadgainedsomuchknowledgeaboutfirecontrolandknownwhattodoeq\o(∧,\s\do10(in))anemergency.解析：1．此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，指事物，故用which。what不能引导定语从句。2．day是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式。3．weledus和ledus...是顺承发生的两个动作，故用and连接。but表示转折关系。4．泛指“一次演讲”，应用不定冠词。5．根据语境可知，showushowtooperate...是过去(lastFriday)发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6．此处表示“给我们机会”，应是givesb.sth.结构，故用宾格us。7．修饰动词use，作状语，应用副词。8．can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定用法。9．and连接两个并列成分作表语，主语是人，表示“兴奋的”，应用exciting。exciting“令人兴奋的”，常修饰事物。10．inanemergency“在紧急情况下”，是固定短语。Ⅲ.书面表达社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1．可以在固定的时间做饭，并且做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；3．及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然生病时及时拨打呼救等。请你根据以上内容写一个发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。注意：1．100词左右；2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。写作提示：1．时态：一般现在时和现在完成时为主2．人称：第三人称为主3．要点：(1)描述社会对这种家用机器人的需求，即这种家用机器人推出的背景。(2