2023年高考英语话题通关精准练 艺术探索(词汇阅读写作)解析版

专题4艺术探索

备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）（教师版）

目录内容

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板块一话题词汇过关

板块二话题短语表达过关

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板块三话题句型练笔

i

板块四话题阅读训练

话题写作训练

板块五1

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-：话题词汇过关

1.actn.表演，演技19.surprisedadj.感到吃惊的

2.setn.背景20.superadj.超级棒的

3.screenn.银幕21.terribleadj.可怕的

4.scenen.场景22.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的

5.effectn.效果23.inspiredadj.受到激励的

6.shotn.拍摄24.confusedadj.困惑的

7.actorn.男演员25.truthn.真理

8.actressn.女演员26.beautyn.美

9.directorn.导演27.feelingn.情感

10.cameran.摄影机28.imaginationn.想象力

11.charactern.人物，角色29.attractionn.吸引力

12.modeln.模特30.heroismn.英雄主义

13.cineman.电影院31.stylen.风格

14.actionn.动作片32.loven.爱情

15.cartoonn.卡通片33.haten.憎恶

16.musicaln.音乐剧34.sadnessn.悲伤

17.amazingadj.令人惊讶的35.fearn.恐惧

18.excitingadj.令人激动的36.thoughtn.思想

37.souln.灵魂66.improvementn.改进，提高

38.fasten.品味67.peacefuladj.安宁的

39.reviewn.评论68.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻

40.ficlionn，、说的

41.shortstoryn.短篇小说69.originaladj.原仓Li的n.原作

42.fablen.寓言70.masterpiecen.代表作

43.draman.戏居lj71.instrumentn.乐器

44.fairytalen.童话72.legendn.传说;传奇故事

45.folkloren.民间传说73.portraitn.画像;肖像;人像

46.essayn.散文74.adaptationn.改编本;适应

47.compositionn.作品75.audiencen.听众

48.museumn.博物馆76.concertn.音乐会

49.featurevt.以...为特征77.drawingn.图画

50.masterpiecen.杰作78.pioneern.先锋;开拓者

51.wondern.奇迹，奇观79.popularadj.流行的;受欢迎的

52.impressionn.Ep80.recordn.记录;唱片

53.paintingn.绘画81.inspirationn.灵感;启发

54.stylen.风格82.troublesomeadj.令人烦恼的；

55.traditionallyadv.传统地讨厌的

56.creativityn.创造力83.contemporaryadj.属同时期的;

57.preciousadj.珍贵的同一时代的

58.colourfuladj.多彩的84.linen.台词

59.appreciatevt.欣赏85.popularadj.流行的;受欢迎的

60.admirevt.钦佩86.preciousadj.宝贵的;珍贵的

61.inspirevt.激励87.vividadj.生动的;逼真的;鲜明

62.livelyadj.活生生的的

63.modemadj.现代的88.abstractadj.&n.抽象的（作品）

64.lastingadj.持续的89.representvt.代表;描绘

65.giftedadj.有天赋的90.sayingn.谚语

91.wisdomn.智慧92.evaluatev.估计;评价;评估

二：话题短语表达过关

1.theamazingsets惊人的背景

2.ahugeamountof大量

3.takeplace发生

4.drawone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力

5.visualspecialeffects视觉特效

6.beseparatedfrom与...分离

7.haveabetterunderstandingof对...有更好的理解

8.withtheaidof在...的辅助下

9.believeitornot信不信由你

10.besuccessfulin在...获得了成功

11.befedupwith对...厌烦了

12.giveavividdescriptionof对...进行生动的描述

13.thebenefitsofreadingliterature阅读文学作品的好处

14.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说

15.remainunnoticed仍不被人注意;仍然被忽略了

16.bringsthtoone'sattention某事引起某人的注意

17.behiddenfromone'seyes不为...所见

18.awakesthinsb唤起/唤醒/激发某人身上的..（品质/特质）

19.comeoutof从...出来;从...产生;来自

20.informsoftruthandbeauty以真与美的形式

21.giveproperexamples举例恰当

22.havenothingtodowithlifetoday与当今生活无关

23.decidesthforoneself自己决定某事

24.lookforwardto期盼，盼望

25.th〉best-knownpaintings最佳绘画作品

26.layeyesov注视

27.somanyamazingworks这么多令人惊叹的作品

28.makethedeepestimpressiononsb给某人留下最深刻的印象

29.survivethetestoftime经受住时间的考验

30.presentapeacefulsceneofrurallife呈现出宁静的乡村生活景象

31.inandoutof进进出出

32.inbothdirections向两个方向

33.givesbanideaof...使某人了解...

34.displayaremarkablemasteryofperspective展现出非凡的洞察力

35.provideacomprehensivelookat…提供一个对...的全面审视

36.awiderangeof广泛的，各种各样的

37.atfirstsight乍一看

38.appearpeacefulandcheerful表现得平静而快乐

39.exposeseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems揭露严重的政治和社会问题

40.losecontrolof…对...失去控制

41.ignoreone'sduty玩忽职守

42.indangerofdoingsth有做某事的危险

43.crashinto撞上

44.indecline衰退,衰败;下降

45.makecopies/acopyof...复制，临摹

46.makeanoutstandingcontributiontosth对某事作出杰出贡献

47.greatlyinfluencegenerationsoffutureartists对未来的代代艺术家有很大的影响

48.inonepiece完好无损

49.see...withone'sowneyes亲眼看...

50.thepublic'scontinuedenthusiasmaboutsth公众对某事持久的热情

51.beenthusiasticaboutsth对某事充满热情

52.getacrosssthtosb使某人理解某事

53.havemoreaccesstosth有更多机会接触某事物

54.createanewfonnofart仓U造一种新的艺术形式

三：话题句型练笔

1.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you'Hspareathoughtforallthosetalented

peoplebehindthescenes.

希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。

2.Thepicturequality,aswellasthespecialeffects,isfarbetter.

画面质量以及特效都好多了。

3.Notonlytheanimalsbutalsotheforestlookssoreal!

不仅动物们，而且连森林都看起来很逼真！

4.Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandhelditto

hisear.

一个孩子和一个男子在沙滩上散步时，孩子突然发现了一个贝壳，并拿起放在耳边。

5.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou...

我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更平静、更高尚的事物……

6.AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery」appreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBallet

ClassandTheCardPlayers.

漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。

7.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheir

daytomakecopiesofthescroll.

这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅

长卷。

四：话题阅读训练

(A)

LairdKayhadbeenadesignerofwinestoreroomsfor12years.Butheneverforgothisfirstlove,

photography.

Hestartedcontributingasaphotographer-mainlyproductshots.ButasKaytookhis

photographyfurther,hefoundhimselfhangingoutatairportsforthefirsttimeinhislife,combining

hisphotographyskillswithhisotherearlylove-airplanes.Askedtochooseasymbolofbeauty,most

peoplemightthinkofaworkofart.He,however,wouldsayanairplane.

Hestarteddoingmoreandmoreairplanephotography.Moreairlinesfoundhimonsocialmedia

andwantedtoworkwithhim.LairdKay,whofellinlovewithplanesasachildonvacationandwho

hasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsofbeauty,aswellasofconvenience,becameanairplane

photographer.

Howevermuchloveyouhavefortheindustry,beinganairplanephotographerhasitsdrawbacks.

SometimesitrainswhenKayhasbeenflowninforashoot-“yougowithitJhesays.Andfor

someonewhoisn'tgreatwithheights,asheisn't,itcanbetricky.wasraised10feet,lookingdown

onanA380.Itwasterrifying,butonceyouwerethere,youwereconcentratingongettingtheshots.

ButI'vegotsweatyhandsjustthinkingaboutit."hesays.

LairdKayisthelivingsymboloftheterm"gettingthereishalfthefun,\Exceptinhiscase,ifs

morelike99%ofthefiin!Alookofabsolutejoywashesoverhimwhenhe'sonaplane.Hisartisalso

influencedbyhistravelsasayoungboytoSouthAfrica,hiseducationasanurbanplannerand

designer-andhisextremelysensitiveeyethatdoesn'tmissasingledetail.

4.WhatmakesKayloveairplanesthatmuch?

A.Theirbeautyinhiseyes.B.Theirprovidingcomfort.

CHishangingoutatairports.D.Hisexperienceasadesigner.

5.HowdidKayfeelwhenphotographingonanA380?

A.Fearful.B.Thrilled.C.Honored.D.Regretful.

6.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.Kay'sattitudetowardsfun.B.Kay'sgreatinfluenceinart.

C.ContributorstoKay'ssuccess.D.Severalwaysofgettinggreatjoy.

7.WhatdoesKay'sstorytellus?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Thepersonwhoiscorneredwillfight.

C.Wherethereislove,thereispleasingsuccess.

D.Manlearnslittlefromsuccess,butmuchfromfailure.

参考答案:

【答案】LA2.A3.C4.C

L细节理解题。根据第三段的aLairdKay,whofellinlovewithplanesasachildon

vacationandwhohasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsofbeauty,aswellasofconvenience,

becameanairplanephotographer4莱尔德•凯小时候在度假时就爱上了飞机，他一直把飞机

视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。可知，飞机在他眼中的美丽让Kay

非常喜欢飞机。故选A。

2•细节理解题。根据第五段“Iwasraised10feet,lookingdownonanA380,Itwas

terrifying,butonceyouwerethere,youwereconcentratingongettingtheshots.ButI'vegot

sweatyhandsjustthinkingaboutit.（我被抬高10英尺,俯视着一辆A380。这很可怕，但一

旦你到了那里，你就会集中精力去拍照了。但我一想到它就汗流淡背。）”可知，当Kay拍

摄A380时，他很害怕。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“LairdKayisthelivingsymboloftheterm“gettingthere

ishalfthefun”.Exceptinhiscase,it'smorelike99%ofthefun!Alookofabsolutejoy

washesoverhimwhensonaplane.Hisartisalsoinfluencedbyhistravelsasayoungtoy

toSouthAfrica,hiseducationasanurbanplanneranddesigner-andhisextremely

sensitiveeyethatdoesn'tmissasingledetail4莱尔德•凯(LairdKay)是“到达目的地是一半

乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来说，这更像是99%的乐趣!当他在飞机上时，一种绝对

快乐的表情掠过他的心头。他的艺术还受到了童年南非之旅，作为城市规划师和设计师的教

育的影响，他极其敏感的眼睛，不放过任何一个细节。)”可推断，本段主要讲述了Kay成

功的原因。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据第三段的aLairdKay,whofellinlovewithplanesasachildon

vacationandwhohasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsofbeauty,aswellasofconvenience,

becameanairplanephotographer.（莱尔德•凯小时候在度假时就爱上了飞机，他一直把飞机

视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。）”以及最后一段的"LairdKayisthe

livingsymboloftheterm“gettingthereishalfthefun”.Exceptinhiscase,it'smorelike

99%ofthefun!Alookofabsolutejoywashesoverhimwhenhe,sonaplane.（莱尔德•凯

（LairdKay）是“到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来说，这更像是99%的

乐趣!）”以及其他内容可知，文章讲述了LairdKay因为喜爱飞机和摄影，经过努力在拍摄

飞机上取得令人满意的成功，成功诠释了“到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话。”的故事。因

此推断，Kay的故事告诉我们“哪里有爱，哪里就有令人愉快的成功。，故选C。

（B）

Humanshavebeenexploringtheinfiniteabyss（深渊）beyondEarth'satmosphere.When

astronautsexplorethevastexpanseofouterspace,theyneedtowearhigh-techspacesuitstoprotect

themfromthefreezingconditionsoftheuniverse.

Hollywoodmovieshaveidealizedtheiconicsuit,itsdesignleadingthemassestobelieveit'san

outfitthatcanbeslippedonwithinminutes.Infact,thespacesuitwhichismadeupofnearlyahalf

dozendifferentcomponentsandcanhaveupto16layersisitsownfullyfunctioningspacecraftthat

takeshourstoputonandrequireshelpfromone'scolleagues.

TheastronautsontheArtemismissions,NASA'snextprogramtosendthefirstwomanandthe

firstpersonofcolortothemoon,willwearthelatestspacesuit,calledtheexplorationextravehicular

mobilityunit,alsoknownasxEMU,accordingtoNASA.

Eachspacesuithasaportablelifesupportsystem,whichincludesawatertankforthecooling

garmentandcarbondioxideremovalsystemtoregulatebodytemperature,removeexcessheatand

maintaintheastronauts9health,saidRichardRhodes,thedeputyleadforxEMUpressuregarment

developmentatNASA.Atwo-wayradiosystemisalsoincludedsotheastronautscancommunicate

duringthemissions.

“WhentheApolloastronautswalkedonthemoon,theycouldn'tbendoverandpickuparock,“

saidNASAastronautMikeFincke.Fortunately,spacesuitshavecomealongwaysincethenandhave

amoreflexiblestructurewithgloves.Theglovesareoneofthemostcomplicatedpartsofthe

spacesuit,saidCathleenLewis,curatoroftheSmithsonianInstitution'sNationalAirandSpace

Museum."Glovesareverydifficulttodesigntobeprotectiveandalsoallowthemanualdexterity（灵

巧）thatastronautsneedtodomeaningfulwork.^^shenoted.

Thespacesuitswillalsobegettingsomeupgradesforthelatestlunarmission.RichardRhodes's

teamisworkingonthespacesuitthatwillallowformoremovementtoexploretheroughteixainofthe

moonwhilestillbeingstrongenoughtoprotectthewearer.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespacesuitinHollywoodmovies?

A.Itprovidesthemostidealdesign.

B.Itfunctionsasaspacecraftofitsown.

C.Itcanbeputonwithouttoomuchdifficulty.

D.Itcanprotecttheastronautsfromthecoldinspace.

2.InwhataspectdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutthelatestspacesuit?

A.Itsoperatingmethods.B.Itscomponentparts.

C.Itsexistingproblems.D.Itsinitialaims.

3.WhyaretheApolloastronautsmentionedinthepassage?

A.TocontrasttheApollospacesuitwiththelatestone.

B.Togiveanexampleofasuccessfulspacemission.

C.TodemonstratethefailureoftheApollomissions.

D.TocriticizetheincompetenceoftheApolloastronauts.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNASA'sspacesuitforthenextlunarmission?

A.High-techbutimpractical.B.Portableandmobile.

C.Costlybutwell-received.D.Flexibleandprotective.

参考答案：

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的宇航服设计。

L细节理解题。根据第二段“Hollywoodmovieshaveidealizedtheiconicsuit,itsdesign

leadingthemassestobelieveifsanoutfitthatcanbeslippedonwithinminutes.好莱坞电影

已经将这套标志性服装理想化，它的设计让大众相信它是一套可以在几分钟内穿上的服装）”

可知，穿上好莱坞电影中的宇航服不需要太多困难。故选C。

2.推理判断题。通过文章第四段uincludesawatertankforthecoolinggarmentand

carbondioxideremovalsystem（包括用于冷却服装的水箱和二氧化碳去除系统）”以及“A

two-wayradiosystemisalsoincluded（还包括一个双向无线电系统）”可推知，第4段主要从

组成部分谈论最新的宇航服。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“WhentheApolloastronautswalkedonthemoon,they

couldn,tbendoverandpickuparock（当阿波罗号宇航员在月球上行走时,他们不能弯腰捡

起石头）”以及uFortunately,spacesuitshavecomealongwaysincethenandhaveamore

flexiblestructurewithgloves.（幸运的是，从那时起，宇航服已经取得了长足的进步，并且有

了更灵活的手套结构）”可推知，文章提到阿波罗宇航员是为了将阿波罗宇航服和最新的宇航

服做对比。故选A。

4.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“RichardRhodes'steamisworkingonthespacesuit

thatwillallowformoremovementtoexploretheroughterrainofthemoonwhilestillbeing

strongenoughtoprotectthewearer.(RichardRhodes的团队正在研制•种宇航服，这种宇航

服能让宇航员在探索月球崎岖地形时进行更多的运动，同时还能保持足够的强度来保护穿着

者)”可推知，NASA下一次登月任务的宇航服是灵活且具有保护性的。故选D。

五：话题写作训练

(A)

假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。请你根据以下要点，给

你的英国好友Kevin写封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括：

1.回忆活动经历；

2.分享个人收获；

3.希望保持联系。

注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考文章

DearKevin,

Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I'meagertosharewithyoutheannualactivityheld

inourschoollastweek.

Tobroadentheirhorizonsandenrichschoollife,manyastudentinourschoolwas

involvedintheactivityentitledAnnualArtsFestival.Duringthefivedays,alltheworksof

calligraphy,photographyandpaintingscreatedbyth