2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市高三年级上册期末调研测试英语试卷

泰州市2022〜2023学年度第一学期期末调研考试

高三英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Feedthefish.C.Watchamatch.

2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aholidayplan.

B.Ajobinterview.

C.Amedicalappointment.

3.Howlongwilltheexamlast?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

4.Whyisthewomanseekinghelp?

A.Herhusbandischoking.

B.Herhusband'sbackishurt.

C.Herhusbandhasfoodpoisoning.

5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Inthegovernmentoffice.

C.Ataweddingceremony.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?

A.Receivingalargecashprize.

B.Beinghiredbyadreamcompany.

C.Gettingpraisefromtheirschool.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Workonapresentation.

B.Postsomeinformationonline.

C.Talktosomeofherteammembers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Eathealthyfood.B.Trydifferentfoods.C.Havesomedeliciousfood.

9.Whichdoesthewomanthinkisbetterthanvegetablespread?

A.Butter.B.Cheese.C.Sugar.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Readsomething.B.Havesomecake.C.Eattheman'sfood.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheboy'sproblem?

A.Hemighthavetochangeschools.

B.Hedidn'tgetacceptedintotheuniversity.

C.Hisfatherisleavingonalongbusinesstrip.

12.Whichgradewilltheboybeinnextyear?

A.Thetenthgrade.B.Theninthgrade.C.Thesixthgrade.

13.Whatisthewoman'smainconcernprobably?

A.Tryingtomakesomenewfriends.

B.Doingwhateverisbestforthefamily.

C.Helpingtoimprovetheboy'sgrades.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Moviedirectorandactor.

B.TVprogramhostandguest.

C.Awardshowreporterandsinger.

15.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.InParis.B.InLosAngeles.C.InNewYorkCity.

16.Whatisthemanmostproudof?

A.Workingwithsomebestactors.

B.Starringinmoviesallovertheworld.

C.WinninganAcademyAwardforBestActor.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howoftenistheeventheld?

A.Onceamonth.B.Fourtimesayear.C.Onceayear.

18.WhoisMarcusRice?

A.Aproducerrepresentative.

B.Aneventorganizer.

C.Aguestspeaker.

19.Wherehastheguestspeakercomebackfrom?

A.Russia.B.China.C.TheUS.

20.Howisthefoodservedattheevent?

A.Ifscheap.B.It'slimited.C.Ifshealthy.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TopAnnualEventsinArizona

Rockin'Christinas

AdmissionAdults:$39,Children:$16

TurnuptheholidayspiritwithWorldofIllumination'sRockin'ChristmasfromDecember21st,2022toJanuary

1st,2023.Inthismilelongsymphonyofsightandsound,you'llseemillionsofcolorfullightsandhundredsof

animateddisplays.

LightsattheFarm

AdmissionAdults:$18,Children:$7

FallingonDecember21st,Arizona'slargestwalk-throughChristmaslightshowlasts10days.Tenacresof

festivelightdisplayskeeptimewithpopularChristmassongs,guaranteedtospreadholidaycheer.Enjoyawonderful

holidayfarmenvironmentwithdeliciousfood,music,skating,andotherfamily-friendlyentertainment.

LightandLegacy

AdmissionAdults:$20,Children:$5

Fromthelate1890sto1930s,EdwardCurtistookthousandsofphotographsofAmericansfromArizonato

Alaskaashecollectedwhatwouldbecomethe20volumesofTheNorthAmerican.HeldfromtheendofDecember

totheendofApril,theexhibitionwillimpressyouwithoutstandingimages.

CanvasofClay

AdmissionAdults:$15,Children:$9

Onexhibitforthefirsttime,morethan65ofthefinestexamplesofHopipotteryfromTheAllanandJudith

CookeCollection.WiththedurationfromDecember21sttoDecember31st,thisexhibitioncelebratessixcenturiesof

theHopipeopleandculture.

1.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.Rockin'Christmas.B.LightsattheFarm.

C.LightandLegacy.D.CanvasofClay.

2.HowmuchwillacouplewithachildpaytoseeHopipottery?

A.$24.B.$30.C.$39.D.$45.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Amarketreport.

C.Abusinessreview.D.Ageographybook.

【答案】l.C2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Rockin'ChristmasTurnuptheholidayspiritwithWorldofIllumination'sRockin,Christmas

fromDecember21st,2022toJanuary1st,2023.（摇滚的圣诞节从2022年12月21日到2023年1月1日，世

界照明的摇滚圣诞节来激发节日精神。）”可知，摇滚的圣诞节举办十多天。“LightsattheFarmFallingon

December21st,Arizona^largestwalk-throughChristmaslightshowlasts10days.（农场的灯光12月21日，

亚利桑那州最大的圣诞灯展将持续10天。）”可知，农场的灯光持续10天。“LightandLegacyHeldfromthe

endofDecembertotheendofApril,theexhibitionwillimpressyouwithoutstandingimages.（光与遗产展览将于

12月底至4月底举行，即使没有站立的图像，也会给你留下深刻的印象可知，光与遗产展览将举办4

个月。“CanvasofClayWiththedurationfromDecember21sttoDecember31st,thisexhibitioncelebratessix

centuriesoftheHopipeopleandculture.（粘土帆布本次展览从12月2日持续到12月31日，庆祝霍皮族人和

文化的六个世纪。）”可知，粘土帆布展览将举办近一个月。光与遗产展览持续时间最长。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据uCanvasofClayAdmissionAdults:$15,Children:$90nexhibitforthefirsttime,more

than65ofthefinestexamplesofHopipotteryfromTheAllanandJudithCookeCollection.（粘土帆布成人:15美

元，儿童:9美元。本次展览首次展出了超过65件来自艾伦和朱迪斯・库克收藏的霍皮陶器精品。）”可知，一

对带着孩子的夫妇花39美元去看霍皮陶器。15x2+9=39（美元）。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据题目“TopAnnualEventsinArizona（亚利桑那州的年度顶级活动）”可知，这篇文章介绍

了四个人们可以参加的顶级活动，来自旅游指南。故选A。

B

CarltonMcCoy,oneofthewineindustry'snewestheavyhitters,earnedtheMasterSommelier（侍酒师）title

-thehighestqualificationinthewineindustry.

Thoughheisnowknowninthefield,McCoyenteredtheindustrythroughthekitchen.Hewasraisedbyhis

grandmotherinWashington,D.C.andcookingwasasignificantpartofhischildhood.Asawinnerinacooking

competitiondesignedfordisadvantagedteenagers,McCoyearnedafullscholarshiptoacollege,CulinaryInstitute

ofAmerica（CIA）.Thiswasamajorturningpointinhislife,ashehadn'tbeenplanningtoentercollege.

“CIA'slikethemilitary.Youhavetoshowupeverydayclean-shaven,andyourknivesmustbesharp.Ifthechef

can'tsliceasheetofpaperwithyourknife,youhavetogohomeandsharpenyourknives,“McCoysays."Iknowit's

veryodd,butIactuallythoughtitwasfirn.”

Afterearninghisbachelor'sdegreeinCIA,McCoymovedtoNewYork,wherehefoundthatserversmademore

moneythancooks,sohebecameatemporaryserver.Butheendedupreallyenjoyingthedelightofgettingtoconnect

withpeopleoverfoodandwine."Iliketalkingtopeopleaboutfbod,^^hesays."ItwassomethingIreallymissedin

thepast.”

Totellhiscustomersmore,hetriedtolearnaboutwine,andthatwashowhecametolearntheCourtofMaster

Sommeliers.At28yearsold,hebecamethesecond-youngestpersonintheworldtopasstheMasterSommelierexam.

McCoyisnowtheCEOofHeitzCellar.

“Ithinkmyexistinginahighpositionhopefullycanleadasanexampletoencourageotherstobeconfident,“he

says."Justlike4heylook,thisissomethingIcoulddo/Tome,ifsworthittotakemycareerasfarasIcanjustto

showpeoplethattheycanalsomakeadifference.”

4.WhatledMcCoytogotocollege?

A.Hispassionforcooking.

B.Hisfameinthewineindustry.

C.Hisgrandma'sencouragement.

D.Hisscholarshipfromacompetition.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheMcCoy'sexperienceinCIA?

A.Riskyandtiring.B.Meaningfulbutfruitless.

C.Difficultandunpleasant.D.Stressfulbutinteresting.

6.WhydidMcCoyinitiallychoosetobeaserverafterearninghisbachelor'sdegree?

A.Hecouldearnmoremoneyasaserver.

B.Hewasabletolearnmoreaboutwine.

C.Hemissedhischildhoodexperience.

D.Hewasfondofinteractingwithpeople.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromMcCoy'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.

B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

C.Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself.

D.Knowledgewithoutpracticemakesbuthalfanartist.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了卡尔顿•麦考伊如何成为了世界上第二年轻的侍酒师。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asawinnerinacookingcompetitiondesignedfordisadvantagedteenagers,McCoy

earnedafullscholarshiptoacollege,CulinaryInstituteofAmerica(CIA).Thiswasamajorturningpointinhis

life,ashehadn'tbeenplanningtoentercollege.(作为为贫困青少年设计的烹饪比赛的获胜者，McCoy获得了美

国烹饪学院(CIA)的全额奖学金。这是他人生中的一个重大转折点，因为他之前并没有打算上大学)”可知，

他的比赛奖学金促使麦考伊上大学。故选D项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“"CIA'slikethemilitary.Youhavetoshowupeverydayclean-shaven,andyour

knivesmustbesharp.Ifthechefcan'tsliceasheetofpaperwithyourknife,youhavetogohomeandsharpen

yourknives,"McCoysays.“Iknowit'sveryodd,butIactuallythoughtitwasfun."（"美国烹饪学院就像军

队。你每天都要把脸刮干净，你的刀也要锋利。如果厨师不能用你的刀切一张纸，你就得回家磨刀。”“我

知道这很奇怪，但我真的觉得很有趣J）”可知，在美国烹饪学院要求很高，压力很大，但是麦考伊觉得很

有趣。故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中uAfterearninghisbachelor'sdegreeinCIA,McCoymovedtoNewYork,wherehe

foundthatserversmademoremoneythancooks,sohebecameatemporaryserver.（在中央情报局获得学士学位

后，麦考伊搬到了纽约，在那里他发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以他成为了一名临时服务员）”可知，麦考

伊发现服务员比厨师赚得多，所以选择做一名服务员。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Ithinkmyexistinginahighpositionhopefullycanleadasanexampletoencourage

otherstobeconfident,nhesays.aJustlike4heylook,thisissomethingIcoulddo.'Tome,it'sworthittotakemy

careerasfarasIcanjusttoshowpeoplethattheycanalsomakeadifference.”（他说：“我希望自己身居高位能够

成为一个榜样，鼓励其他人变得自信“就像'嘿，看，这是我可以做的事情。'对我来说，为了让人们

知道他们也可以有所作为，我的职业生涯可以走得更远，这是值得的「）”可知，我们可以从McCoy最后

一段的话中学到，他通过自己成为榜样，告诉他人永远不要低估你改变自己的能力。故选C项。

C

Ahandfulofhealthysoilcouldcontaingreatnumbersoflivingorganisms.However,poisonouspesticides（杀

虫齐U）arecausingharmanddestructiontothem,accordingtoarecentanalysis.

Fortheanalysis,researcherslookedthroughnearly400publishedstudiesincludingover2,800experimentson

howpesticidesaffectsoilorganisms.Theyfoundthatpesticidesharmedorganismscriticaltomaintaininghealthy

soils,buttheseharmshaveneverbeenconsideredinthesafetyreviewsoftheEPA（EnvironmentalProtection

Agency）.Poisonouspesticidesaredrivingfactorsintheshaipdeclineofmanysoilorganisms,suchasgroundbeetles.

Theyhavebeenidentifiedasthemostsignificantdriverofsoilbiodiversitylossinthelasttenyears.

However,thatresearchhasalwaysbeenignored.TheEPA,whichisresponsibleforpesticidesupervision（监

管）inthecountry,openlyacknowledgesthatsomewherebetween50and100percentofallagriculturallyapplied

pesticidesenduponthesoil.Yet,toassesspesticides'harmstosoilspecies,theagencyjustusesasingletestspecies,

theEuropeanhoneybee,toestimaterisktoallsoilorganisms.Itspendsitsentirelifeabovegroundinartificialboxes.

Worsestill,assoilhealthgainpopularityglobally,pesticidecompanieshavejumpeduptogreenwashand

promotetheirproducts.Everymajorcompanyisnowadvertisingitsroleinimprovingsoilhealth,suchasadvocating

plantingcovercrops.Asgeneralbeliefs,thesepracticesareindeedgoodfbrsoilhealthand,ifadoptedresponsibly,

areagreatsteptotake.Butcompaniesknowthatthesepracticesareoftenaccompaniedbyincreasedpesticideuse.

Chemicalsandpesticideshavetobeappliedmorefrequentlytokillweedsbeforecropsareplanted.

Thelong-termenvironmentalcostcannolongerbeoverlooked.Soilsaresomeofthemostcomplexecosystems

onEarth,containingnearlyaquarteroftheplanet'sbiodiversity.Protectingthemshouldbeapriority,notan

afterthought.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They"refbrtoinParagraph2?

A.Soilorganisms.B.Groundbeetles.

C.Artificialboxes.D.Poisonouspesticides.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thehoneybeeisatypicalspecieslivinginnature.

B.Theassessmentofpesticides'harmsisone-sided.

C.Lessthanhalfofappliedpesticidegotothesoileventually.

D.TheEPAattachesgreatimportancetopesticideinspection.

10.Whydopesticidecompaniesadvocateplantingcovercrops?

A.ToobeytheEPA'srules.

B.Toincreasetheirproductsales.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toshouldertheirsocialresponsibility.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Soil:essentialtoagriculture.

B.Pesticides:harmfultosoilhealth.

C.Organisms:significanttoharvest.

D.Pollution:destructivetobiodiversity.

【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的

农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段uPoisonouspesticidesaredrivingfactorsinthesharpdeclineofmanysoilorganisms,

suchasgroundbeetles.Theyhavebeenidentifiedasthemostsignificantdriverofsoilbiodiversitylossinthelast

tenyears.（有毒农药是导致许多土壤生物（如地甲虫）数量急剧下降的原因。它们被认为是过去十年土壤生物

多样性丧失的最重要的驱动因素。可知，Ihey指代Poisonouspesticides有毒的农药。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“However,thatresearchhasalwaysbeenignored.TheEPA,whichisresponsiblefor

pesticidesupervision（监管）inthecountry,openlyacknowledgesthatsomewherebetween50and100percentofall

agriculturallyappliedpesticidesenduponthesoil.Yet,toassesspesticides,harmstosoilspecies,theagencyjust

usesasingletestspecies,theEuropeanhoneybee,toestimaterisktoallsoilorganisms.（然而，这项研究一直被

忽视。负责全国农药监管的美国环境保护署（EPA）公开承认，所有农业上使用的农药中，有50%到100%最

终会进入土壤。然而，为了评估农药对土壤物种的危害，该机构只使用单一的测试物种——欧洲蜜蜂，来

评估对所有土壤生物的风险可知，对农药危害的评估是片面的。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段aWorsestill,assoilhealthgainpopularityglobally,pesticidecompanieshavejumpedup

togreenwashandpromotetheirproducts.Everymajorcompanyisnowadvertisingitsroleinimprovingsoilhealth,

suchasadvocatingplantingcovercrops.Asgeneralbeliefs,thesepracticesareindeedgoodforsoilhealthand,if

adoptedresponsibly,areagreatsteptotake.Butcompaniesknowthatthesepracticesareoftenaccompaniedby

increasedpesticideuse.Chemicalsandpesticideshavetobeappliedmorefrequentlytokillweedsbeforecropsare

planted.（更糟糕的是，随着土壤健康在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，农药公司纷纷投身于绿色清洗和推广他

们的产品。每家大公司现在都在宣传自己在改善土壤健康方面的作用，比如提倡种植覆盖作物。）”可知，

农药公司提倡种植覆盖作物为了增加他们的产品销售。故选Bo

【11题详解】

主旨大意题o根据第一段“Ahandfulofhealthysoilcouldcontaingreatnumbersoflivingorganisms.However,

poisonouspesticides（杀虫剂）arecausingharmanddestructiontothem,accordingtoarecentanalysis.（少量健康

的土壤就可能含有大量的生物体。然而，根据最近的一项分析，有毒的农药正在对它们造成伤害和破坏

可知，BuPesticides:harmfultosoilhealth.（农药:对土壤健康有害）”适合做最佳标题。故选B。

D

Aswinterapproaches,warm-bloodedanimalschoosetohandlethecoldinasocialway:crowdingtogetherin

bunches.FrommicetoHimalayanrabbits,individualsinagroupwillgathertogethertosharetheheatfromtheir

bodiesandavoidtheriskofdyingfromcold.

Whilehumansmaynotphysicallycrowdtogether,ourancestorswouldhavebeenrelyingonthesupportof

othersforfood,fuelandshelter,andthiswouldhavebeenespeciallyimportantwhenitwascold.Thus,theymightbe

verysensitivetootherswhenthetemperaturedropped.Theywerelikelytoseekoutothersourcesofwarmth,ifthey

feltthattheycouldnolongerrelyonthegroupforsupport.

PsychologistGeoffreywasthefirsttoinvestigatethat.HeturnedtoavideogamecalledCyberball,which

attemptstorecreatethekindofsocialrejectionthatmanyofusmighthaveexperiencedintheplayground.Each

participantisseeminglyplacedinagroupofthreeandaskedtoplayvirtualcatchwithtwootherpeople,hiddenoutof

sight.Infact,twooftheplayersarecontrolledbyacomputer.Inthebeginning,thesecomputerizedplayersare

designedtothrowtheballtotheparticipant,butafterawhiletheybegintoavoidtheparticipantasprogrammed,so

thattheparticipantnolongerfeelsinvolvedinthegame.Havingbeenexcludedbytheotherplayers,theparticipant

reportsfeelingrejected.Andtheparticipantshavethetendencytolookforsourcesofwarmthascomfort.

Likeallpsychologicaldiscoveries,itmaybeofsignificancetohuman'smentalhealth.It'ssaidthatpatientswith

depressionoftenreportfeelingcold.Adeeperunderstandingofthepsychologicalmechanismmightsuggestnew

treatmentsforthisdisorder.Moreimmediately,withfuelbillsincreasing,theemotionaleffectsofthecoldthiswinter

needtobeconsidered.Clearly,practicalsolutionstothefuelcrisismustcomefirst,butwemightalsolookforwaysto

connectmorewiththosearounduslikeanimalscrowdingtogetherbothphysicallyandsocially.

12.Whydoestheauthormention“mice"and"rabbits”inParagraph1?

A.Tomakeaprediction.

B.Todrawacomparison.

C.Toexplainaregulation.

D.Toillustrateaphenomenon.

13.Whatcanweinferaboutourancestors?

A.Theydependedoneachotherforsurvival.

B.Theytendedtoliveclosetooneanother.

C.Theywererelativelymoresensitivetocold.

D.Theyhadabundantsourcesofwarmthinwinter.

14.Whataretheparticipantslikelytodowhentheyfeelrejected?

A.Theymaybuyanice-cream.

B.Theymaydrinkacupofhotcoffee.

C.Theymayeatsomepotatochips.

D.Theymayconsumecoolorangejuice.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthediscovery?

A.Ithelpssolvethefuelcrisis.

B.Itprovidesreasonsfordepression.

C.Itcontributestotheemotionalhealth.

D.Itsuggestslessconnectionbetweenpeople.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家杰弗里通过一款名为Cyberball的电子游戏对参与者就温度下降人类

是否会寻找其他温暖的来源进行调查，发现被其他玩家排除在外后，参与者倾向于寻找温暖的来源作为安

慰。像所有心理学的发现一样，它可能对人类的心理健康有重要意义。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Aswinterapproaches,warm-bloodedanimalschoosetohandlethecoldinasocialway:

crowdingtogetherinbunches.FrommicetoHimalayanrabbits,individualsinagroupwillgathertogethertoshare

theheatfromtheirbodiesandavoidtheriskofdyingfromcold.（随着冬天的临近，温血动物会选择群居的方式

来应对寒冷:聚集在一起。从老鼠到喜马拉雅兔子，群体中的个体会聚集在一起，分享身体的热量，避免因

寒冷而死亡的风险。）”可知，第一段提到老鼠和兔子目的为了说明一种现象：温血动物会选择群居的方式

来应对寒冷。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Whilehumansmaynotphysicallycrowdtogether,ourancestorswouldhavebeenrelying

onthesupportofothersforfood,fuelandshelter,andthiswouldhavebeenespeciallyimportantwhenitwascold.

（虽然人类在身体上可能不会挤在一起，但我们的祖先在食物、燃料和住所方面一直依赖他人的支持，这

在寒冷的时候尤其重要。）”可知，我们的祖先们依靠彼此生存。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Havingbeenexcludedbytheotherplayers,theparticipantreportsfeelingrejected.And

theparticipantshavethetendencytolookforsourcesofwarmthascomfort.（被其他玩家排除在外后，参与者报

告了被拒绝的感觉。参与者倾向于寻找温暖的来源作为安慰。）”可知，当参与者感到被拒绝时，他们可能

会喝一杯热咖啡。故选B。

【15题详解】

名田节理解题。根据最后——段"Likeallpsychologicaldiscoveries,itmaybeofsignificancetohuman'smentalhealth.

（像所有心理学的发现一样，它可能对人类的心理健康有重要意义。）”可知，这一发现有助于情感健康。

故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

WhyisitimportanttothinkinEnglish?Thingswilljustbeeasierandfasterifyoudon'ttranslatesomuch.

16That'sveryunrealistic,particularlyifit'snottheonlylanguageyouspeak.Butthemoreyoupractice,

theeasieritbecomes.So,whatcanbedonetohelpyouthinkinEnglish?

・17

Nowadays,mostpeoplelookattheirphonesorcomputersconstantly.IfyouchangethelanguagetoEnglish,not

onlywillyoupossiblylearnsomenewvocabulary,butEnglishwillbecomeabiggerpartofyourdailylife.Besides,

thinkabouttheappsthatyouusefrequentlyandchangethelanguagesettings.

•DescribewhatyouseeinEnglishinyourhead.

Youcandothiswhenyou'resittingathome,walkinginapark,ortravelingonatrain.Ifyou'reabeginneror

you'refeelinglazyoryoudon'thavemuchenergy,youcanjustusesinglewords.18

•Imaginesentencesyoumightuseinaconversation.

Itcanalsobeagoodideatowritesentencesdownandpracticesayingthemsothattheyalmostbecome

automatic.19Forexample,ifyou'verecentlyreachedanEnglish-speakingcountryandyou'Hattenda

party,it'spossiblethatpeoplewillaskyouquestions,likewhereyou'refromorwhatyourplansare.

•Thinkofwhatyou'vedoneattheendofthedayinEnglish.

Beforeyougotobed,youcanalsowritethemdown.Ifyouthinkthatwilltaketoomuchtime,anicealterative

isjustwritingdownpositivethings.20Notonlymightthatputyouinabettermood,butyouarealsolikely

tofinishtasksmoreefficiently.

A.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.

B.TrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.

C.However,itisbetterifyoucanusefullsentences.

D.Changethelanguageofyourelectronicdevicesandapps.

E.Trytopredictthetypesofconversationsthatyouwillhave.

F.So,anythingthatmadeyouhappyorthatyouenjoyedisOK.

G.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobethinkinginEnglishallthetime.

【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种帮助我们学会用英语思考的建议。

【16题详解】

空前uThingswilljustbeeasierandfasterifyoudon'ttranslatesomuch.（如果你不翻译那么多,事情会变得更

简单更快）”讲述在用英语思考时，不要过多翻译，空后uThat'sveryunrealistic,particularlyifit?snottheonly

languageyouspeak.（这是非常不现实的，特别是如果这不是你唯一会说的语言）”强调该空的做法不现实，

所以G选项“Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobethinkinginEnglishallthetime.（这并不意味着你必须一直用英语

思考）”符合题意，承上启下，选项中的athinkinginEnglishallthetimew呼应前文的adon'ttranslatesomuch

后文进一步解释一直用英语思考这件事不现实。故选G。

【17题详解】

由后面段落的结构和位置可知，该空是本段的主旨句，且是祈使句结构。根据空后"Nowadays,mostpeople

lookattheirphonesorcomputersconstantly.IfyouchangethelanguagetoEnglish,notonlywillyoupossiblylearn

somenewvocabulary,butEnglishwillbecomeabiggerpartofyourdailylife.Besides,thinkabouttheappsthatyou

usefrequentlyandchangethelanguagesettings.（如今，大多数人经常看他们的手机或电脑。如果你把语言换

成英语，你不仅可能会学到一些新词汇，而且英语将成为你日常生活中更大的一部分。此外，考虑一下你

经常使用的应用程序，并更改语言设置）”强调把平时用的手机或电脑中的语言改成英语，所以D选项“Change

thelanguageofyourelectronicdevicesandapps.（改变你的电子设备和应用程序的语言）”符合本段主题。故选

Do

【18题详解】

空前“Ifyou'reabeginneroryou'refeelinglazyoryoudon'thavemuchenergy,youcanjustusesinglewords.（如

果你是初学者，或者你觉得懒惰，或者你没有太多精力，你可以只用单个单词去表达英文）”强调用单词去

表达英语，C选项"However,itisbetterifyoucanusefullsentences.（然而，如果你能使用完整的句子就更好

了）”承接上文，强调用完整的句子去表达英语会更好，和前一句形成对比。故选C。

【19题详解】

本段的主题是"Imaginesentencesyoumightuseinaconversation.（想象一下你在对话中可能用到的句子）”，

所以本段都在围绕imaginesentences这一主题。E选项“Trytopredictthetypesofconversationsthatyouwillhave.

（试着预测你们将要进行的对话类型）”中的“predict”呼应主题imagine；且承接下文，空后"Forexample,if

you'verecentlyreachedanEnglish-speakingcountryandyou'llattendaparty,it'spossiblethatpeoplewillaskyou

questions,likewhereyou'refromorwhatyourplansare.,如果你最近到了一个说英语的国家，你要参加

一个聚会，人们可能会问你问题，比如你从哪里来，你的计划是什么）”用具体的例子来解释如何预测对话

类型。故选E。

[20题详解】

空前“Ifyouthinkthatwilltaketoomuchtime,anicealterativeisjustwritingdownpositivethings.（如果你认为

这将花费太多时间，一个不错的选择是写下积极的事情）”作者建议如果觉得花费太久，可以写下积极的事

情，F选项"So,anythingthatmadeyouhappyorthatyouenjoyedisOK.（所以，任何让你开心或喜欢的事情都

可以）”承接上文，选项中的"happy"和"enjoyed”呼应前文所说的“positivethings”。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Howsickisshe,Tim?”WhenSandycametoherself,sheaskedherhusband.Then,sherecalledthesoundof

thedoctor'swhispered"Oh,no”,butshehadbeentoo21todemandanexplanation.

Sandywas22foraglimpseofhernewborndaughter,butasshe23thenurseryentrance,

she24,fightingpanic.Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes.

"Hydrocephalus（脑积水）.Yourbabyhasthe25caseI'veeverseen.,^Adoctorspoketothem.*lShe

willhavea26chanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera（n）27,shewillalsobelikelytodieof

braininfectionafterthesurgery.^^

Gently,Sandystrokedthebaby'sfist.Surprisingly,shegrabbedSandy'sfinger.ImmediatelySandyfelt

something28herheart:thispitifulbaby29toher."It'slikeshe'saski