广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总五

广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总五一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）完形填空ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter，whowasthemost1．elephantever.Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir2．onpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid，"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor3．.Ifyou'renotontimethistime，we'redoneforgood."Peterwas4．hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（丝带）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon，itwould5．himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe6．，hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea7．toanyone，yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter8．thathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher，shehuggedhim9．.Hehadarrived10．forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.1．A．experienced B．clever C．forgetful D．busy2．A．lessons B．train C．chance D．plans3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．brunch4．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．curious5．A．accuse B．remind C．warn D．free6．A．mirror B．tree C．house D．bed7．A．speech B．promise C．mistake D．bet8．A．decided B．told C．swore D．promised9．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．hopefully10．A．atonce B．intime C．sincethen D．fornow二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）补全对话-填空A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B.Livingfarfromhome，evenforashortperiodoftime，canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C.Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects（影响）thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates，andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime，ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.11．Themajoreffect，andalsoaverycommonone，isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome，youmisseverything.12．LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.13．Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours，youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends，acceptingdifferentopinions，andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant（显著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.14．Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool，cleanyourroom，andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.15．Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult，butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）阅读理解Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（辅导员）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter，anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek16．Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？A．＄10. B．＄80. C．＄400. D．＄800.17．TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，whatpersonalityshouldonehave？A．Energetic. B．Supportive. C．Patient. D．Creative.18．Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPT____.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment19．Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A．Teacher'saide. B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor. D．Campcounselor.20．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？A．Onawebsite. B．Inadictionary.C．Inavisitorguide. D．Inastorybook.阅读理解InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay，BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.21．IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon____.A．December25th B．December26thC．December27th D．December28th22．HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？A．归还 B．悬挂 C．密封 D．传递24．ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPT____.A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks25．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.B．TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C．Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.阅读理解Memoryloss（遗忘）isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10-year-longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene（高危基因）forAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默氏症）.Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009，theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest（AVLT听觉词语学习测验）.TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.Inthefollow-ups，sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed：ahealthydiet，regularphysicalexercise，activesocialcontact，activecognitiveactivity，non-smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword，theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers，hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance（相关性）betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss，eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.26．Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy？A．About13，000. B．About15，500.C．About14，300. D．About13，500.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow-ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese？A．参与者 B．坚持不懈 C．后续年份 D．追踪复查28．Accordingtothestudy，thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT____.A．regularphysicalexercise B．activecognitiveactivityC．smokinganddrinkingalcohol D．activesocialcontact29．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT，thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thehealthieryourlifestyle，thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。A.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B.It'scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly，andyou'llliveahealthylife.C.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettired.So，maketimeforyourbreakfast.D.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（负担）.E.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.31．Brian，a7-year-oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.32．Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.33．Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool，heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.34．Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.35．Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读填空Twostudents36．（ask）tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy，and37．otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline，hefelttiredandregretted38．（choose）thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.39．thestudentsarrived，theywere40．（surprise）tohearthatthey41．（need）tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid，"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump42．willleadyoutogreatness."Thefirststudentwalkedaway43．（immediate），asheknewthathehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher，ashamed44．hisformer（先前的）regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges，nottoavoidthem，hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched45．（he）intotheair.Andhemadeit!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46．传统的长途旅行常常让人疲惫不堪，越来越多的人选择在自家周边方便轻松地度过周末。假如你是深圳市南山区的一名九年级学生李华，请在班上给同学们介绍一些南山区的好去处以及可开展的活动，并呼吁大家多出门走走。要点：1）大沙河公园（DashahePark）：野餐、放风筝，……2）华侨城湿地公园（OCTWetlandPark）：观鸟、骑自行车，……3）其他地点：……，……（自行补充至少2项活动）要求：1）词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁；4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetodo"staycation".LetmeintroducesomeoftheattractionsinNanshanDistricttoyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一只健忘的大象最后完成了和妻子的承诺的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：从前有一头名叫彼得的大象，他是有史以来最健忘的大象。A.有经验的，B.更聪明的，C.健忘的，D.忙碌的。根据下文Peterdidn'tmisstheir2onpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.彼得并不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最终总是忘了，可知他是有史以来最健忘的大象。故答案为：C。2．句意：彼得并不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最终总是忘了。A.课，B.训练，C.机会，D.计划。根据下文Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor3.明天是我的生日，我们要出去吃晚饭，可知是计划。故答案为：D。3．句意：明天是我的生日，我们要出去吃晚饭。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐，D.早午餐。根据下文itwould5himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.这会让他想起那顿饭，他不会错过的，可知要出去吃晚餐。故答案为：C。4．句意：彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。A.担心的，B.惊讶的，C.兴奋的，D.好奇的。根据下文Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon(丝带)aroundhistrunk.他一定要有办法记住。他在箱子上系了一条红丝带，可知时担心会错过。故答案为：A。5．句意：这会让他想起那顿饭，他不会错过的。A.指控，B.让……想起，C.警告，D.免费。根据上文Hetiedaredribbon(丝带)aroundhistrunk.他在箱子上系了一条红丝带，可知是让他想起。故答案为：B。6．句意：第二天早上，当彼得醒来，看着镜子里的自己时，他看到了缎带。A.镜子，B.树，C.房子，D.床。根据hesawtheribbon.他看到了缎带，可知是照镜子地时候发现的。故答案为：A。7．句意：他打电话给所有的朋友，问他是否向任何人承诺过，但没有。A.演讲，B.承诺，C.错误，D.打赌。根据上文Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.但他忘了那是干什么的。彼得想弄清楚是什么，可知应是打电话询问是否承诺了什么。故答案为：B。8．句意：很快，夜幕降临，彼得决定问苏西丝带是干什么用的。A.决定，B.告诉，C.发誓，D.承诺。根据上文Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea7toanyone，yettherewerenone.他打电话给所有的朋友，问他是否向任何人承诺过，但没有，可知最后决定问苏西丝带是干什么用的。故答案为：A。9．句意：彼得冲向苏西，但还没来得及问她，苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。A.伤心地，B.生气地，C.高兴地，D.充满希望地。根据系下文Hehadarrived10forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.他终于及时赶到吃晚饭了，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声，可知苏西高兴地拥抱了他。故答案为：C。10．句意：他终于及时赶到吃晚饭了，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。A.立刻，B.及时，C.从那以后，D.目前。根据theyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声，可知他终于及时赶到吃晚饭了。故答案为：B。【答案】11．D；12．A；13．F；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在另一个国家生活带来的影响。

选项意思：A.想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事。

B.远离家乡的生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难。

C.远离家人独自生活会给你很多组织生活的经验。

D.这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三个主要影响。

E.外国人对你和你的同学都很好，他们懂得爱的力量。

F.生活在外国意味着要学会在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。11．根据上文Butatthesametime，ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.但与此同时，它对你的生活有着非常重要的影响，可知此处指出：这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三个主要影响。故选D。12．根据下文LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.一些小事，比如周日早上一个人坐着看电视，而不是和妈妈好好聊天，会让你意识到你的家人是多么有价值，可知此处指出：想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事。故选A。13．根据下文Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours，youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.由于你生活在一个与你有着不同习俗和传统的地方，你必须能够在你不熟悉的条件下发展自己，可知空格处强调：生活在外国意味着要学会在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化。故选F。14．根据上文Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroomandwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyouge没有其他人去上学，打扫你的房间，洗你的衣服。独立会帮助你克服许多困难，可知空格处指出：远离家人独自生活会给你很多组织生活的经验。故选C。15．根据下文Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.你必须记住，所有的改变都是困难的，但有必要经历它们来塑造你的性格，这有助于你感激你所拥有的一切，可知空格处指出：远离家乡的生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难。故选B。【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．B20．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章是四则招人启事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．细节理解题。根据第一段Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.这是一项为期五天的暑期计划中每天八小时的工作；以及Pay：＄10perhour工资：每小时10美元，可知一共可以赚400美金。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第二段WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.我们正在寻找聪明和有创意的乐高工程教练，可知需要有创意。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据第三段Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境，可知不需要帮助孩子做作业。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.当我从上午11点工作到下午3点时，我想找一个细心耐心的人来照顾我的孩子，可知如果你上午10点到下午4点有空，你能申请夏季护理人员。故选B。20．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章是四则招人启事，因此应是来自网站。故选A。【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．C25．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍节礼日的由来并在最后一段呼吁保持节礼日的传统精神。

【点评】考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节理解题。根据第一段However,strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.然而，严格来说，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，可知如果圣诞节是在12月25号周六，节礼日就是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，即周一，此处为两天后，12月27号。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第二段OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.其中一个想法是，在中世纪，当伟大的帆船出发去发现新的土地时，每艘船上都会放一个牧师的圣诞盒子；第三段Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.还有一个想法是关于圣诞节那天每个教堂里摆放的"施舍箱"，可知提到了两种想法。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据上文Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.那些想确保安全返回的水手会把钱扔到箱子里；以及keptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.一直保存在船上，直到船安全返航，可知sealedup意为：密封。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Today，manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.如今，许多企业、组织和家庭试图通过捐赠时间服务和资金来帮助食品银行、为穷人提供礼物或帮助有需要的家庭，来保持节礼日的传统精神，可知陪伴家人和一起购物不是为了保持节礼日的传统精神。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.如今，许多企业、组织和家庭试图通过捐赠时间服务和资金来帮助食品银行、为穷人提供礼物或帮助有需要的家庭，来保持节礼日的传统精神，可知文章介绍节礼日的由来并在最后一段呼吁保持节礼日的传统精神。故选D。【答案】26．C27．D28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一项对于阿尔茨海默氏症患者的追踪调查，呼吁我们保持良好健康的生活方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据第一段Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.研究人员对29000名年龄在60岁以上的人进行了10年的跟踪调查。大约50%的参与者是女性，可知女性参与者大约14,300人。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据上文Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.参与者在2012年、2014年、2016年和2019年接受了测试，可知此处指：在追踪复查中，分析了六个健康的生活方式因素：健康饮食、定期体育锻炼、积极的社交活动、积极的认知活动、不吸烟和从不饮酒，follow-ups意为：追踪复查。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第三段Inaword,theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers,hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.总之，生活方式更健康的参与者，即使是有风险的基因携带者，记忆力丧失的速度也比生活方式不健康的参与者慢，可知根据这项研究，除吸烟和饮酒外，以下都是与减慢记忆力衰退有关的生活方式。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第三段TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.结果显示，AVLT评分在10年内持续下降。但测试得分最高的是那些有良好习惯的人，而最低的是那些通常生活方式不健康的人，可知根据AVLT，测试参与者的记忆力变差了。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.关于有风险的基因携带者的结果仍然是积极的，因为健康的生活方式风险与较慢的记忆力丧失率有关，尽管存在遗传风险，可知文章主要强调你的生活方式越健康，记忆力下降的速度就越慢。故选A。【答案】31．A32．F33．C34．D35．E【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五个人的饮食习惯和医生的六条饮食建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。31．根据Brian,a7-year-oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.布赖恩是一个7岁的男孩，他喜欢边看电视边吃饭。他不专注于自己的食物，所以有时他会忘记自己有多饱，吃得太多，可知A选项：Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.坏的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视机或电脑前吃饭往往会导致无意识的暴饮暴食，是针对Brian的建议。故选A。32．根据Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.他太忙了，没有太多时间吃饭。对他来说，吃饭更像是一项任务，而不是一件令人愉快的事情，可知F选项：Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物，忘记了感受嘴里的味道。花点时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时光，是针对的建议。故选F。33．根据Inordernottobelateforschool，heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.为了不迟到，他通常选择不吃早饭就去上学，可知C选项：Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettired.So，maketimeforyourbreakfast.不吃早餐，人们会感到疲劳。所以，腾出时间吃早餐，是针对的建议。故选C。34．根据Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.布莱克先生有一个习惯，就是睡前多吃一顿饭，可知D选项：Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.睡前不要吃太多，是针对的建议。故选D。35．根据Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.玛丽根本不喜欢喝水。她喜欢汽水，可知E选项：SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceare