英语国际音标（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

英语音标口诀：国际音标48，个个都要记清它，元音单双20整，辅音清浊28。单元音:（长）[i:] [ә:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:]（短）[i] [ә] [ɔ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]双元音:[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [s] [∫] [t∫] [f] [θ] [ts] [tr] [h]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [v] [ð] [dz] [dr][l] [r] [m] [n] [η] [w] [j]26个字母发音Aa[ei] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd[di:]Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[dʒi:]Hh[eit∫] Ii[ai] Jj[dʒei] Kk[kei]Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en]Oo[əu] Pp[pi:] Qq[kju:] Rr[ɑ:] Ss[es] Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:] Ww[′dΛblju:] Xx[eks] Yy[wai] Zz[zi:][zed]

音标第一站[i:]长元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e的发音相同。发音规则：e [i:] he she Chinese these meea [i:] sea tea easy teach pleaseee [i:] tree sleep bee sweets seeie [i:] piece believe fieldei [i:] receive趣味拼读：Icanseethesea,thedeepgreensea.练一练：圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的单词1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep[i]短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。发音规则：i[i]shiphillpigcityfishy[i]lorryhappyjellyluckyey[i]money趣味拼读：WhydoesLilygooutwithJimandnothim?练一练：找出每组中发音不相同的单词1.sofa sit kick lip2.ink gift jam ship3.hand picture dig sister4.hot lick pig jelly

[ə:]长元音[ʒ:]发音要领：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌部稍抬起发音规则：erirurearorer[ə:]her perfect super serveir[ə:]girl bird skirt shirtur[ə:]purse nurse cur l furear[ə:]pearl search earlyor[ə:]work word趣味拼读：Whereisthepearl?Thenurseputherpearlsinherpurse.练一练：找出每组中发音相同的字母并画出来1.thirty beer thirsty wheat2.bank king fur curl3.curtain bird rabbit knee4.room run shirt her[ə]短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中间稍稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声发音规则：eraorer[ə]teacher water sister brothera[ə]panda about china sofaor[ə]doctor 趣味拼读：Mymotherandmysisterlikethenewshoppingcenter.练一练：找出发[ə]的单词1.mother sofa road smile2.sit father sister food3.hair deer tiger china4.spoon student ear leader

音标第二站[ɔ:]长元音发音要领：双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身后缩发音规则：aoroora[ɔ:]tall wall ball wateror[ɔ:]sport short corn horseoor[ɔ:]door趣味拼读：Basketball,basketballPaulplaysbasketball.练一练：找出下列单词中发[ɔ：]的单词.1.tallbirdbread poor2.ideachairsport hare3.cagebearwalk cup4.drinkshortbag dig[ɔ]短元音发音要领：口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆发音规则：oao[ɔ]fox coffee dog shop mopa[ɔ]watch趣味拼读：Mymomlikestoshop.Sheshopsuntilshestops.练一练：找出两个发[ɔ]的单词.1.doctor teacher box clothes2.cold zoo clock dog3.love boss mop violin4.watch beach fox girl[u:]长元音发音要领:嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量向后缩发音规则：oouiuoeoo[u:]food moon zoo toothui[u:]fruit juiceu[u:]flute ruleroe[u:]shoes趣味拼读：Cool,cool,cool,youlooksocool.练一练：找出不发[u:]的单词1.juice moon zoo panda2.tooth broom eye spoon3.head boot noodles pool4.noon cool jewel watch[u]：短元音发音要领：嘴唇张开向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩发音规则：oouoo[u]foot wood look bookcooku[u]bul bullet push pull趣味拼读：Cook!cook!where’sthecookbook?Pleasetakealook.练一练：选出与其它单词发音不同的单词1.mouth hook look pull2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull4.bullet wood cook name

音标第三站[a:]长元音发音要领：口腔打开，嘴张开，舌身平放，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音发音规则：arauaearar[a:] car star garden marchau[a:] laugh aunta[a:] plant grassear[a:] heart趣味拼读：Noparkinghere!Noparkinghere!Ourgameofdartsisstarting.练一练：找出每组词中发[a:]的单词1.arm lip doctor card2.cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dank tiger4.job jelly march park[ʌ]短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，伸向西边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起发音规则：uou[ʌ]bus sun gum jumpo[ʌ]son趣味拼读：Fatherandsonhavefun.Flyingtheirkiteinthesun.练一练：找出每组中发[ʌ]的单词1.hear cup bed air2.voice boy duck ant3.vase corn bear gun4.cruel soy money hero

[æ]短元音发音要领：嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿发音规则：aa[æ]bagflaghandrabbitcapantapple趣味拼读：Apple,apple,appleAnappleisgoodafternap.练一练：选出每组中发[æ]的单词1.rat bed face sport2.hare cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree4.sea young knife apple[e]短元音发音要领：嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起发音规则：eeae[e]egg belldesk pen wellea[e]sweaterbreadhead趣味拼读：Myhenlikestolaytenfresheggseveryday.练一练：选出不发[e]的单词1.cat well leg pen2.sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk4.bread head bed toy

音标第四站双元音特点：先重后轻，先长后短，先清楚后模糊[ei]双元音发音要领：由[e]和[I]两个单音组成，这[e]重读，[I]轻读。口形由半开到合，字母a就发这个音发音规则：aaiaya[ei] cake gate face name grapeai[ei] rain gain pain train ay[ei] may way day tray趣味拼读：Rain，rain，rainIt’sarainyday.练一练：找出发音不一样的单词1.fail wave jeep tail2.Grape plan name coal3.time tape snail spade4.rain soap cake train[ai]双元音发音要领：由[a]和[I]两个单音给成，前读重，后读轻，口形由开到合,与字母i的发音相同发音规则：iyiei[ai]kitebikewriterightfiney[ai]cryflyskyshymyie[ai]tiepielie趣味拼读：Kite,kite,kite.Iliketoflymykiteinaquietplace练一练：找出每组中两个发[ai]的单词1.rice good jam right2.ship wine icecream mouse3.clown suit tie eye4.wrong smile tennis kite

[ɔi]双元音发音要领：由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，前读重后读轻，双唇由圆形到扁口形从开到合发音规则：oioyoi[ɔi]oilcoinpoisonboilnoiseoy[ɔi]boysoyjoytoy

趣味拼读：Boysandgirlslikenewtoys.Theywillbringmanyjoys.练一练：选出发音相同的单词1.soil tear soy cloud2.rabbit bell boy noise3.walk voice boil word4.tub joy toy milk

音标第五站[au]双元音发音要领：由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读。[u]轻读，口型由大到小发音规则：ouowou[au]housemouseblousetrouserscloudow[au]flowerhowcowbowbrown趣味英语：Igotacattochasethemouse.NowIhear‘meow,meow’aroundthehouse.练一练：选出不发[au]的单单词1.mouse cloud arm clown2.teacher fountain cow mouth3.town dance flower house4.tower blouse crown baby[əu]双元音发音要领：由[ə]和[u]两个单词组成，[əu]的发音也是一个过程，口中形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。发音规则：ooaowo[əu]nose rose toe home gooa[əu]boat soap goat coat coal roadow[əu]window snow throw show bowl趣味英语：Roselikesicecreaminacone.Butneverwhenshe’shomealone.练一练：找出每组中发[əu]的两个单词1.coat goat tree river2.mask window knock road3.yogurt whale row coal4.boat hen nose lamp

音标第六站[iə]双元音发音要领：由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开发音规则：eareaearereear[iə]eartearhearbearddearea[iə]theaterideaeer[iə]beerdeerqueerengineerere[iə]here趣味拼读Tomhasonebadear.Youmustspeakloudandclear练一练：找出发音相同的两个单词1.dragon spear beard friend2.orange hear bay dear3.tear deer gas golf4.nurse boat theater beer[eə]双元音发音要领：由[e]和[ə]两个单词组成，前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开发音规则：airareearair [eə]hairstairchairpair airare [eə]squareglareharebewareear [eə]pearwearbear趣味拼读：Bewareofthehareintheyard.Hestaresandglaresveryhard.练一练:选出发[eə]的单词1.bear idea pineapple tail2.noodles pair climb b3.horse house tower air4.Ring king hare thumb[uə]双元音发音要领：由[u]和[ə]两个单词组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，嘴唇因收圆到半开发音规则：ourooruour[uə]tourgourdtouristoor[uə]pooru[uə]Europejury趣味拼读：Tour,tour,tourIlovetoursofEuropeanplaces.练一练：选出发[uə]的单词1.fan tour nail note2.poor song lift lake3.sock kid Europe cheese4.gourd tea nose ham

音标第七站元音元音20个i:ə:ɔ:u:a:Iə:ɔuʌəee单元音12个长元音：短元音：双元音8个eɪəɪɔɪauəuɪə eəuə前元音：i:前元音：i:ɪeəe中元音：əəʌ后元音：a:ɔ:ɔu:u①单元音接舌位的变化可分为口形有变化，由两个单元音组成口形有变化，由两个单元音组成由重到轻由长到短由清楚到模糊②双元音读法：1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①he feet bread green()②pig is dog ship()③thirty bird her food()④she big in money()⑤sweets fish teacher we()⑥teacher sister about girl()⑦tiger first work shirt()⑧tree bean clean chin()⑨father doctor skirt china()⑩happy sea sit picture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi]____________________________________________________________[hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]____________________________________________________________

3.将划线部分的与音标连线。meat thirsty driver animal[ә:] [i] [ә] [i:]4.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。① hot [blu:] ② cat [sΛn] football [ki:s] egg [eg] blue [futbɔ:l] son [kæt] hook [hɔt] coin [∫i:p] kiss [huk] sheep [cɔin]5.看图.填空.标号h___t → s___n → e______s___r → r___l______ → c___k___ → m______th

音标第八站1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moon food eat fruit()②true book wood look()③four small walk bird()④got clock shop shirt()⑤bus foot push book()⑥lost ball long ox()⑦ruler dog mooncake blue()⑧big ship horse it2.写出单词或音标。[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d][fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistә]look do water goodtoo foot clock firstwork sister doctor sea3.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。

①［rәuz］ theater ② bow [bau]['θiәtә] rose gate [pai][skweә] tour tray [geit][tuә] square pie [trei][pleisiz] places poison [pɔizn]

4.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_________________(交通工具) hat________________(动物)lake________________(食品) nice_______________(数字)hot_________________(用品) well_______________(用品)5.下列每组单词划线部分读音相同，请写出划线部分的音标。1.[]putfoot2.[]sunbrotherbut3.[]sistermother4.[]girlbird5.[]doorhorse6.[]doghot7.[]ispicture8.[]nicegoodbye9.[]knowcoat10.[]sure

音标第九站1.下列每组单词的划线部分发音如果相同，请打“√”，如果不同请打“×”。1.great beat () 2.use under ()3.learn near () 4.under uncle ()5.bed head () 6.pine side ()7.try fly () 8.pain pine ()9.boy my () 10.toy joy ()11.go no () 12.so do ()13.know now () 14.rose not ()15.how house () 16.sour flower ()17.dear bear () 18.pear near ()19.deer cheer () 20.pair chair ()2.选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的单词。()1.A.good B.book C.look D.school()2.A.tea B.bee C.sit D.meet()3.A.car B.glass C.father D.map()4.A.this B.like C.my D.hi()5.A.window B.now C.brown D.how3.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。[klaud] [set] [kɔin] [krɔ:s]c______d s____ c____n cr____s[flæg] [trein] [desk] [smail]f____g tr____n d______ s____le［nәuz］ [said] [iә] [kau]__________ __________ _________ __________

[peә] [wud] [puә] [bæt]__________ __________ __________ ___________too go ear photo__________ __________ __________ ___________deer near nose hear__________ __________ __________ ___________按要求写单词动物10个：__________ __________ __________ __________ _____________________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________交通工具5个：__________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________学习用品5个：__________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________4.职业5个：__________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________

音标第十站辅音辅音28个清辅音：ptksʃtʃfɵtstrh(声带不振动)11个浊辅音：bdgzʓdʒvðdzdrr（声带振动）17个lmnywj[p]清辅音发音要领：双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不振动发音规则：pppp[p]pianopigpetpenpandapp[p]pineappleslippersshopping趣味拼读：Pony，pony，pony,Pollywantsapony.练一练：选出没有[p]的单词1.ship phone sleep pear2.pick pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig4.Panda pony pet truck[b]浊辅音发音要领：与[p]发音相似，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需震动发音规则：bbbb[b]bookballbirdbananabagbb[b]rabbitcabbage趣味拼读：Babybirds，babybirds，Lookatthebabybirdsonthebeach.练一练：1.cab giftbeach love2.zip god tub bed3.leather boy busmove4.rabbit read dressbaby[t]清辅音发音要领：舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动发音规则：tttt[t]tableratcatdottaxitalltt[t]sittingfatter趣味拼读：Timmy’scatiskeepingfit.Butshelikestochasefatrats.练一练：从下列单词中选出不发[t]的单词，并写在下面的横线上1.taxi fat bag toy2.hat ticket tea duck3.pocket wallet cat rain[d]浊辅音发音要领：和[t]发音相似，舌尖抵上齿龈？憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带振劝。发音规则：dddedd[d]dishdogduckdoordancedd[d]added[d]smiledsmelledpulled趣味拼读：Let’sdanceMc.Donald!MissDaisyisdancingonthedesk.练一练：找出不发[d]的单词1.bed clothes hand2.dog cold wave3.dance duck grape

音标第十一站[k]清辅音发音要领：舌后部抵住软颚，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，但声带不振动。发音规则：ckckc[k]cap catch cat cock cookk[k]milk kiss key kokock[k]cock clock sock rock趣味拼读：Kellyhasacutecat,Shecallsifkammykoo.练一练：从下列单词找出发[k]的单词1.cake car desk neck2.mask rock ink clock3.disk truck silk duck[g]浊辅音发音要领：和[k]发音相似，知后部抵住软颚，憋住气，然后舌头突然离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。发音规则：gggghg[g]goodgirlgolfgrapeglassgg[g]egggigglegh[g]ghost趣味拼读：Gotogotthebigbox.Formybigdog.练一练：1.gas drive gum2.give violin bay3.jeans orange log4.bridge guess bank

[s]清辅音发音要领：双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动发音规则：sssc(e)s[s]sunsongsnakestrongss[s]grassglassclassbossc(e)[s]racericefacenice趣味拼读：Mynameissnake.Myskinissmoothandnice.练一练：选出元音发音相同的单词1.sea bench seed chalk2.teeth sky bus like3.China zebra boss glass4.mouse mouth vase city[z]浊辅音发音要领：口形与[S]相似，双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流，从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动发音规则：zsesz[z]zerozipzebrazoos[z]beeswindowstearsshoeses[z]fliesleavesknivesse[z]rosenosecheeseze[z]prizefreeze趣味拼读：Zzz，zzz，zzz.I’mabusybee.练一练：选出两个都发[z]音的单词1.zoo freeze lick frog2.game play busy shoes3.dog nose rose meat4.tears peanut eagle aero

音标第十二站[ʃ]清辅音发音要领：双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动发音规则：shchssh[ʃ]washshopsheepcashshipch[ʃ]chefmachines[ʃ]suresugar趣味拼读：Shellywentshoppingtofindapairofshoes.练一练：选出下列单词中发音相同的单词1.shell ship watch desk2.tractor shirt skirt ship3.brush parrot sheep sleep4.hero shake street shelf[ʒ]浊辅音发音要领：口形与[ʃ]相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。发音规则：ssigs[ʒ]measure pleasure Asia leisuresi[ʒ]vision televisiong[ʒ]garage趣味拼读：Pleasure,pleasure,pleasure,What’syourpleasure?练一练：找出发[ʒ]音的单词1.televisionsugar sharkvision2.snake pleasure sinktreasure[tʃ]清辅音发音要领：双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带振动。发音规则：chtch ch[tʃ]teacherpeach cherrychalkchickentch[tʃ]watchbutcher趣味拼读：Cheese,cheese?whereisthecheese?Thechildrenhaveitonthebeach.练一练：找出下面单词中发[tʃ]的单词1.chair dumpling beach cheese knight2.shield monkey church thumb flower3.egg dream shark chick china[dʒ]浊辅音发音要领：与[tʃ]发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动发音规则：gjdgeg[dʒ]cagelargeorangegiraffegingerj[dʒ]jeepjamjuicejumpdge[dʒ]judgebridge趣味拼读：WhenJackandJillgetanewtoy,theyjumpandjump.练一练：在发[dʒ]音的单词1.egg giraffe dragon grass2.cabbage job gift gate3.orange drug jeans gun音标第十三站[f]清辅音发音要领：上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动，发音规则：fffphghf[f]forkfanfivefoxfishfatff[f]giraffeph[f]photophonegh[f]laugh趣味拼读：FannypickedfouryellowflowersforherfatherFrank.练一练：选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词1.knife flower foot fish pick2.ghost photo giraffe laugh leaf[v]浊辅音发音要领：口形与[f]相似，上齿轻轻接触下唇，使气流从齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动发音规则：vvev[v]very vest vet video vetve[v]love wave five drive live趣味拼读：Momlovesyou.Weallloveyouverymuch.练一练：找出不发[v]的单词1.violin move vote window2.van volcano whip woman3.victory wet wave vase[ɵ]清辅音发音要领：舌尖微微伸出，上下与齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动发音规则：thth[ɵ]threethinthinkteeth thumbthread趣味拼读：Ithinkthethincatisthirtythree.Maybehethinkswearethirsty.练一练：选出不发[ɵ]的单词1.father three maths thirsty2.mouth thread thunder brother3.thumb thirty mother thousand4.thin thick they throat[ð]浊辅音发音要领：口形与[ɵ]相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。发音规则：thth[ð]fathermotherbrotherotheranotherthisthatthesethosethe趣味拼读：Myfathertoldmymotherthiswaytothebay.练一练：圈出每组中发[ð]音的单词：1.thumb sister brother three2.weather thread think ghost3.tie hook teeth they4.thin father throat watch音标第十四站[ts]清辅音发音要领：舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动发音规则：tstests[ts]petscoatsgoatssoatshatstes[ts]gateskites趣味拼读：Mydadsellscoatsandhats.Hesaidhemightsellboots.练一练：从下列单词中找出发[ts]的单词1.sands woods boots binds2.hats parrots hands beds3.friends rats seeds kids[dz]浊辅音发音要领：和[ts]发音相似，舌尖抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖龈间送出，但声带振动发音规则：dsdesds[dz]seeds woods birds friends swordsdes[dz]spades趣味拼读：Birds,birds,birds,Whereareyougoing?练一练：找出下列单词中发[dz]音的单词，（以下单词均为复数）1.coats hands cats kites2.beds words pets kids3.seats horse sands gages[tr]清辅音发音要领：双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发[r]的姿势，声带不振动发音规则：trtr[tr]traintreetrytrouserstrashtruck趣味拼读：Shetriedandtriedtocatchthetrain.练一练：选出没有发[tr]的单词1.seats truck train2.trash tractor drink3.street drug trousers[dr]浊辅音发音要领：和[tr]发音相似，双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发[r]的姿势，但声带发振动发音规则：drdr[dr]drawdrinkdragondrumdriverdrawn趣味拼读：Areyoudreaming?Areyoudreaming?BrotherDragon?BrotherDragon?练一练：从每组中找出发[dr]音的两个单词1.dream duckdressrain2.rat draindrugdoor3.tree treasuredrawerdrink4.truck dragondishdram音标第十五站[h]清辅音发音要领：嘴唇自然张开呵气，扬带不振动发音规则：hwhh[h]hothearheadhamhearthairwh[h]whowhose趣味拼读：HeavyHenryhasahouse.HappyHarryisamouse.练一练：把下列单词中不发[h]的选出来1.ham hat white2.horse whale who3.wheat hole hair[r]浊辅音发音要领：舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动发音规则：rr[r]riceroomringracerunrr[r]mirrorparrotcarrotlorrymarrywr[r]wrongwrite趣味拼读：Mr.Rat,Mr.RatIamneartheriver.练一练：选出发[r]音的单词1.dread drive wrongrainworker2.river father robotropesister3.write fruit rabbitcrowndrum[w]浊辅音发音要领：双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动发音规则：wwhw[w]watchwindowwaterweekwinwh[w]whatwhichwhywherewhale趣味拼读：Whiterosewhiterose,WillyboughtWilmaawhiterose.练一练：选出不发[w]音的单词1.wood write wheel whistle2.wheat snow wet woman3.white window arrow whip4.whale water watch row[j]浊辅音发音要领：嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动发音规则：y[y]yoyo yell yip yolk yogurt yard趣味拼读：Let’splayyoyointheyard!Don’tforgettobringyouryo—yo.练一练：找出发[j]音的单词1.cry you yolk sky2.yellow lorry money jelly3.toy boy yogurt soy

音标第十六站[l]浊辅音发音要领：舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动发音规则：lll趣味拼读：Laugh,laugh,laugh!Cry,cry,cry,Little,Lillylovestolaughandcry.练一练：选出每组中不发[l]音的单词1.lamp nail flag woman2.yellow fruit lion lychee3.grape bull laugh lake4.dumpling moon wheel whale[m]浊辅音发音要领：双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带拔振动发音规则：mmmmbm[m]monkeymousemoonhomeswimjammm[m]swimmingmb[m]climbbthumb趣味拼读：Mother,mother,mother,MayIgodowntothemarket?练一练：找出发[m]音的单词1.mice nose swim swan2.meat knit run milk3.finger mother net jam

[n]浊辅音发音要领：双唇微平，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动发音规则：nnnknn[n]nonosenoodlegardenmanwomanplanenn[n]thinnerkn[n]kneeknifeknock趣味拼读：Nose,nose,nose,Ihaveasensitivenose.练一练：找出发[n]音的单词1.mirror wheel yell knock2.mall hen laugh nut3.earring plane wing bread[ŋ]浊辅音发音要领：双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌根自然向上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。发音规则：nngn[ŋ]ink tank bank monkeyng[ŋ]sing king hang ring趣味拼读：Spring,spring,spring.Springising!练一练：从下列每组中找出发[ŋ]音的单词1.net ring finger meat2.tennis month song swing3.dumpling wing run nail4.hang swim ink note音标第十七站元音字母：aoeiu元音元音单元音长元音：i:ə:ɔ:u:a:短元音：Iəɔuʌaee双元音eɪəɪɔɪəuauɪəeəuə辅音辅音28个清辅音：ptksʃtʃfɵtstrh(声带不振动)11浊辅音：bdgzʓdʒvðdzdrr（声带振动）17个lmnywj练一练：I.选出含有所给词相同音素的单词编号，并将其编号填入题前括号内。()1.toy A.boy B.yellow ()2.where A.who B.what()3.fly A.my B.grey ()4.cinema A.clinic B.dance()5.street A.tree B.red ()6.live A.white B.big()7.toy A.box B.boy ()8.whose A.where B.who()9.circle A.skirt B.giraffe ()10.eat A.head B.read()11.star A.card B.square ()12.purple A.horse B.nurse()13.what A.who B.where ()14.cinema A.circle B.clock()15.point A.coin B.clinic ()16.trousers A.socks B.jeans()17.cold A.cool B.raincoat ()18.shoes A.shorts B.whose

音标第十八站找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词()1.A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread()2.A.pig B.quite C.king D.this()3.A.back B.man C.make D.happy()4.A.head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast()5.A.help B.nest C.letter D.she()6.A.party B.star C.war D.farm()7.A.past B.has C.fast D.ask()8.A.but B.put C.cut D.study()9.A.son B.month C.front D.mop()10.A.job B.stop C.cold D.model()11.A.those B.home C.alone D.soft()12.A.ago B.again C.apple D.about()13.A.like B.little C.wide D.smile()14.A.page B.cake C.have D.date()15.A.way B.play C.toy D.stay()16.A.hat B.what C.map D.sad()17.A.get B.next C.help D.we()18.A.early B.sky C.city D.very()19.A.grow B.how C.slow D.yellow()20.A.flower B.town C.down D.know()21.A.summer B.just C.ruler D.truck()22.A.book B.wood C.school D.good()23.A.noodle B.moon C.foot D.noon()24.A.world B.doctor C.word D.work()25.A.learn B.earth C.near D.early()26.A.sport B.horse C.short D.word()27.A.poor B.door C.floor D.indoor()28.A.laugh B.naughty C.daughter D.caught()29.A.driver B.her C.teacher D.brother()30.A.house B.mouth C.ground D.country()31.A.near B.hear C.learn D.dear()32.A.hare B.are C.care D.square()33.A.here B.where C.there D.therefore()34.A.face B.nice C.city D.circle()35.A.find B.kind C.still D.blind()36.A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread()37.A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread()38.A.August B.aunt C.autumn D.pause()39.A.three B.think C.mouth D.fourth()40.A.they B.thank C.there D.with()41.A.what B.white C.whose D.when()42.A.who B.whom C.where D.whose()43.A.colour B.circle C.country D.cock()44.A.usually B.pleasure C.vision D.desk()45.A.busy B.nose C.six D.these()46.A.think B.mean C.bank D.thank()47.A.now B.no C.ink D.name()48.A.know B.knife C.knock D.bike()49.A.hour B.his C.here D.hide()50.A.zoos B.desks C.chairs D.toys音标第十九站判断每组划线部分发音是否一样，一样打V，不一样打XGroup1

1.five nice () 2.bed we ()

3.stop know () 4.peak eat ()

5.dish hi () 6.kettle zest ()

7.gas as () 8.van father ()

9.egg he () 10.ask park ()

11.sun hungry () 12.cut put ()

13e from () 14.thank this ()

15.mom room () 16.sing_ evening ()

17.usually she () 18.bird mirror ()

19.learn shirt () 20.juice who ()

21.hook foot () 22.woof wood ()Group2

1.wait play () 2.cake apple ()

3.train bag () 4.make name ()

5.like little () 6.pine side ()

7.try fly () 8.pain pine ()

9.boy my () 10.toy joy ()

11.go no () 12.so do ()

13.know now () 14.rose not ()

15.how house () 16.sour flower ()

17.dear bear () 18.Pear near ()

19.deer cheer () 20.pair chair ()

音标综合测试一.把下列的音标分类。[i:] [d] [dz] [e] [s] [g] [u:] [m][ai] [w] [ә] [v] [ɔ:] [ŋ] [ei] [z][i] [t∫] [b] [a:] [ә:] [f] [au] [θ][u] [l] [