老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材知识 Unit19Language北师大版

Unit19Language

晨起第一事背诵经典句

1.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning,bywhich

youaresuretomakegreatprogress.

听和说对于语言学习来说是非常重要的，通过听和说你一定会取得很大的进步。

2.UnderstandingBritishorAmericanculturecanbeapartoflanguagelearning.

了解英美文化可以成为语言学习的一部分。

3.Youshouldbeawareofthefactthatthebestapproachtolearningaforeign

languageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.

你应该意识到这个事实：学习外语最好的途径是学习口语。

4.Merriam-Webstersaysaghostwordis“awordformneverinestablished

usage.”

韦氏词典称，“鬼词”指“从未使用过的单词形式”。

Tl壬排杳夯屏固不I

O重点单词

I核心单词

(Dfluency(/?.)流利度，流畅度ffluent(ad∕∙)流利的，流畅的ffluently(adv.)

流利地，流畅地

(2)accuracy(/?.)精确度，准确度faccurate{adj.)精确的，准确的faccurateIy

(adv.)精确地，准确地

(3)thank(r.)感谢，感激fthankful(adj.)为...感到高兴的；感谢的fIhankleSS

{adj.)让人不领情的；吃力不讨好的

(4)absence(〃.)不存在；缺乏fabsent{adj.)缺席的，不在场的

(5)attain(rt.)获得；达到fattainment(/?.)达到，获得一attainable(adj.)可

以达到的

(6)surround(rt.)环绕，围绕fsurrounding(adj.)周围的fsurroundings(n.)环

境

(7)adequate{adj.)足够的，充分的finadequate(adj.)不充分的

(8)ensure{vt.)确保,保证

(9)accelerate(vi.&vt.)加速face。Icration(/?.)加快；加速度，加速

(10)enlarge{vt.)扩大→large{adj.)大的

(11)guarantee{vt.)保证

(12)adjust(κΛ)调节，调整一adjustable{adj.)可以调节的，可以调整的一

adjustmont(/?.)调节，适应

(13)inform(匕)告知，通知finformation(〃.)信息

(14)CongratUIate(PC)祝贺fcongratulation(〃.)祝贺

(15)explicit{adj.)明确的，清楚的fexplicitly(adv.)明确地；直截了当地

(16)unconscious{adj.)无知觉的，无意识的-"conscious{adj,)意识到的，自觉的

(17)tight{adj.)绷紧的ftighten(匕)(使)变紧

(18)resemble(vt.)与..相似，像fresemblance(〃.)相似，相像

(19)negotiate(vt.)谈判；协商fnegotiation(/?.)谈判，洽谈

(20)offenceS)冒犯；得罪foffend(K)冒犯；得罪

(21)approval(/?.)赞成；赞许；批准fapprove(匕)赞成；同意

(22)applicant(〃.)申请人fapplication(〃.)申请(书)fapply(匕)申请；使用

(23)competence(〃.)能力fcompetent{adj.)胜任的，有能力的

∏阅读单词

(Droyal{adj.)王空的；皇家的

(2)nationwide{adv.)全国性地

(3)fold(κ)折叠；交叉

(4)trend(〃.)趋势；倾向

(5)target(〃.)目标

(6)pat(vt.&n.)轻拍；拍

(7)rigid(adj.)僵硬的

(8)transparent(adj.)清晰易辨的；透明的

(9)unrest(/?.)不安

(10)merely(adv.)只；仅仅

(11)purchase(rt&n.)购买

(12)ambiguous{adj.)模棱两可的

(13)candidate(/?.)候选人

(14)punctual{adj.)准时的；守时的

(15)personnel(〃.)全体职员

O语境活用［单句语法填空］

1.Evidenceshowsthatthe(absent)ofaparentaddstotheprobability

thatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.

答案：absence

2.Itiseitherheoryouwhoareinchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinish

it(punctual).

答案:punctually

3.Iofferedmy(congratulate)toJohnonwinningtherace.

答案：congratulations

4.Acompanycannotbesoldwithoutthe(approve)oftheshareholders.

答案：approval

5.ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheories

oflanguage(acquire).

答案：acquisition

6.一Tonight,s(negotiate)promisestobeadifficultone.

一Ican,tagreemore.Bothsidesarestubbornandwillfightfortheirown

benefits.

答案：negotiation

7.Thejob(apply)wasnotqualifiedforthevacantpositionashedidn,t

havetherelevantexperienceasrequiredforthejob.

答案：applicant

8.The(inform)yougaveintheapplicationistoogeneral;youshould

focusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself.

答案：information

9.Underthenew(regulate),allstaffmusthavesafetytraining.

答案：regulations

10.Itisrather(embarrass)thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspecies

thereareintheworldtoday.

答案：embarrassing

O联想积累

1.词性变换形式一致的词(名词-encef形容词・ent)

①absencefabsent

©patience-*patient

©silence-*silent

④PreSenCefPreSent

©intelligence->intelIigent

©confidence-confident

©convenience-*convenient

©violence-*violent

2.前缀en-+adj.∕n.构成的动词

©large-*enlarge扩大

②title-entitle使有权利，使有资格；给……命名

③ablefenable使能够

©danger-*endanger使遭遇危险

3.前缀为trans-的高频词

①transplantvt.移植

②translatevt.翻译

③transportvt.运输

©transformvt.改变，转换

O重点短语

1.standout突出；显眼

2.getahead取得成功；获得进步

3.intheabsenceofsb某人不在的时候

4.taketheformof以...的形式出现/存在

5.catchon学会；流行

6.COngratUIateSbOnSth就某事向某人祝贺

7.COnSiStOf由...构成，由....组成

8.OnPUrPoSe故意地

9.OntheCIherhand另一方面

10.adjust...to调整...以适应

囹*语境活用［单句写作］

1.Ontheonehand,theoldmanisrich,but（另一方面），

heisverylonely.

答案：ontheotherhand

2.YoumaythinkLiLeibroketherule（故意地），butIthinkhe

didsojustbyaccident.

答案：onpurpose

3.Shesoonfoundthatitwas∏,teasyto（取得成功）inthemovie

business.

答案：getahead

4.TheladyexplainedthequestionseveraltimesbutIstillcouldn,t

（明白；理解）∙

答案：catchon

5.Thetraining（采取...的形式）seminarsandlectures.

答案：took/takestheformof

6.Shewillhavetoherself（调整）newconditionsaftermoving

toanewcity.

答案：adjust;to

7.Reading（由...组成）twoprocesses:wordrecognitionand

comprehension.

答案：consistsof

8.Theheadmasterwrotealettertoher（向...祝贺）hergood

performanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.

答案：congratulate;on

9.Theplanwasmade（他不在时）.

答案：intheabsenceofhim

10.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself（突出）.

答案：standout

彳联想积累

1.“组成”的短语

©consistof

②bemadeupof

（3）becomposedof

2.stand的短语

①Standout突出，显眼

②Standby支持，旁观

③Standaside站到一边

©standagainst反对

⑤Standonone,sfeet站起来，自食其力，恢复健康

❸常用句式

课文原句句式梳理仿写训练

1.There,snopointreading

thenewsinEnglishif

you,vealreadywatcheditThere,Snopoint(in)—we,releavingtomorrow

inyourownlanguage.doingsth“做某事毫无意inanycase.

如果你已经看了母语新闻，再义”现在抱怨毫无意义一一不管

读英语新闻就没有意义了。怎样我们明天都要离开。

(P6)

2.Ifyousawafather

pattinghissonontheback

whilesmilinghappily,Thebranchwhippedback

whatwouldyouthinkwas匕+sb+介词+the+身体部and______________________.

goingon?位那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸

如果你看到一位父亲愉快地上。

微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你认

为会发生什么事？(Pio)

答案：1.Thereisnopointcomplainingnow2.hitmeintheface

苴击重点突破Mrl

ZZ单词:点津〃

①absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏(Pe)

「先练

(1)单句语法填空

①Ifcoalisheatedtheabsenceofair,coaltar(煤焦油)willbe

produced.

②HereturnstotheEnglandteamafteralongabsenceinternational

football.

③Theteacheriswonderingwhysomanystudentsare(absence)from

class.

答案：①in②from③absent

(2)单句写作

φHisfailureliesinhis.

他的失败在于心不在焉。

②HiSfrequentworkdidn,tgounnoticed.

他的频繁旷工还是引起了别人的注意。

答案：①absenceofmind©absencefrom

工后讲

(1)absencefrom缺席；离开

absenceofmind心不在焉

during/inone,sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb在某人不在的时候

(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的；不在场的

absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的，健忘的

beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少

缺课,不在心不在焉

al>seιu∙efromclassal)s(*ιιl-nιiri(lr<l

②surroundvt.围绕，环绕(Pe)

一先练

(1)单句语法填空

①SOmestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselvestrustedfriendsand

familyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.

(2)Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir(surround)toprotect

themselves.

(3)The(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.

答案：@with©surroundings©surrounding

(2)单句改错

①Shewassurroundingbystudentsaskingquestions.

(2)Tomspenttheafternoonhikinginthesurroundhills.

答案：©surrounding-*-surrounded©surround-*surrounding

量后讲

(1)surround...with,・・用....包围....

besurroundedby/with…被....包围

surroundoneselfwith喜欢结交(某类人)，喜欢身边总有

(2)surroundingadj.周围的

surroundingsn.环境，周围的事物

③ensurevt.保证，确保很6)

曷先练

(1)单句语法填空

(T)Victory(sure)themagloriousfuture.

②PIeaSeensureal1lightsareswitchedoff.

答案：①ensures/ensured②that

(2)句型转换

Shewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewas

fullyrecovered.

-*Shewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthsto

shewasfullyrecovered.

答案：makesurethat

■后讲

ensuresth保证...,确保....

ensurethat…=makesurethat…确保，保证

④guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；担保(Pe)

•先练

(1)单句语法填空

φAndtheotheristoguaranteetheycanusethetechnologyoverlong

periodsoftime.

②Ifyouyellathim,he,sguaranteed(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.

(3)Thecellphonewillberepairedfreewhenitisguaranteewithout

humandamage.

答案：①that②todo③Under

(2)单句写作

Goingoutwithfriends(必定会)cheeryouup.

答案：isguaranteedto

■后讲

(1)guaranteesbsth保证某人得到某物

guaranteesb/sthagainst保证某人/某物免受(伤害、危险等)

guaranteetodosth/that...保证做某事

guarantee(sb)that...(向某人)保证某事

beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事

(2)givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保...

(be)underguarantee在保修期内

Thereisnoguaranteeof.../that...不能保证...

⑤adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节(Pe)

■先练

(1)单句语法填空

©Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcycles

theirdailyschedule.

(2)Wemustadjust(US)tothechangingsocietyunlesswewanttobeleft

behind.

(3)Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenational

soccerreform.

答案：①to②OUrSelVeS③adjustments

(2)句型转换

Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeanadjustmenttothechanging

situation.

fSinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetothechangingsituation.

答案：adjustto

嘲后讲

(Dadjustto(doing)sth适应(做)某事，习惯于(做)某事

adjust...to...将...调整到....;使....适应....

adjustoneselfto(doing)sth使自己适应(做)某事

(2)adjustmentn.调整，适应

makeanadjustmentto对...做出调整

(3)adjustableadj.可以调整的，可以调节的

特别提醒

以上短语中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词形式作宾语。

⑥informvt.通知，告知很6)

丁先练

(1)单句语法填空

φlnformstudentstheirfullflightdetails.

②IregrettoinformyouIwillnotbeabletomeetyouattheairport

ontime.

③Allthosewhoareimmediatelyinvolvedwillbe(inform)ofthe

decision.

©Instead,sheorganizedalotofactivitiesintheclasstogetmore

(inform).

答案：①Of/about②that③informed©information

(2)单句改错

Beesflyincirclestoinformtheirpartnersfoodordanger.

答案：food前加of/about

■后讲

(1)informsbthat...通告/告知某人..

informsbof/about...通告/告知某人...

informon/againstSb告发/检举某人

(2)informedadj.了解情况的，消息灵通的

keepsbinformedof随时告知某人/使某人了解...

(3)informationn.消息

apieceofinformation一条信息

⑦congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(PIo)

■先练

(1)单句语法填空

①Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatememyeighteenthbirthday

yesterday.

②Ijustknowyou,dbeatrustworthyworker.(congratulate)!

(3)1congratulated(I)onmygoodfortune.

答案：①On②COngratUIatiOnS③myself

⑵句型转换

WeofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheEntranceCollege

Examination.

-*WeyourpassingtheEntranceCollegeExamination.

答案：congratulateyouon

号后讲

(1)congratulatesbon/upon(doing)sth祝贺某人(做了)某事

congratulateoneself(onsth)为自己感到庆幸/幸运

(2)congratulationn.祝贺，贺词

offer/sendcongratulationstosbonsth因为某事而向某人祝贺

Congratulations!恭喜！

［易混辨析］congratulate,celebrate

Congratulat作“祝贺，道贺”讲时，应以被祝贺的人作宾语，用介词On或UPon引出祝

e贺的原因

celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语

⑧negotiatevt.达成协议；顺利通过vi.协商，谈判，交涉(PlO)

「先练

单句语法填空

(T)OurEnglishteacherisnegotiatingwiththeheadmastertheuseofthe

library.

②Wetriedtonegotiatethem,buttheyrefused.

③Afree-tradeagreementisunder(negotiate).

答案：①for②With③negotiation

■后讲

(1)negotiatesth协商/商讨某事

negotiatewithsbabout/forsth与某人商谈某事

negotiateanagreement/acontact商定协议/合同

(2)negotiationn.谈判；磋商,洽谈

undernegotiation在商谈中

⑨embarrassVt,使尴尬，使窘迫，使局促不安；使为难，使陷入困境(PM)

工先练

(1)单句语法填空

φlwas(embarrass),butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.

②Ismiledandflashedbacktothe(embarrass)momentatthebeginning

oftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.

(3)Toher(embarrass),shecouldn,trememberhisname.

答案：©embarrassed©embarrassing©embarrassment

(2)单句写作

Ihowuntidythehousewas.

家里太乱了，我感到难为情。

答案：feltembarrassedabout

看后讲

(1)Itembarrassessbtodosth做某事使某人窘迫

(2)embarrassedadj,不好意思的，感到不安的

beembarrassedtodosth尴尬地做某事

feel/beembarrassedat/aboutsth(对)感到为难的，尴尬的

embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的

(3)embarrassmentn.困窘，难堪

toone,sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思/困窘的是

(D

ZZ短语去拨ZZ

①Catehon学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解(Pg)

・先练

(1)单句语法填空

①Weshouldpraisethosestudentswhohavelatercaughtandmade

progress.

②Icaughttowhattheguywassaying.

(3)1caughtaboy(steal)applesfromthegarden.

答案：①UP②On③stealing

(2)单句写作

φCafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringare

(开始流行起来).

②Whenyou(看见)ateenagerwearingstrangeclothes,youmay

thinkheisjusttryingtocatchyourattention.

答案：①CatChingon②CatChsightof

■后讲

catchholdof抓住

catchup赶上

catchupwithsb赶上某人

catchsbdoingsth撞见某人做某事

catchsightof看见

catchone,sattention吸引某人的注意

becaughtin陷入，遇到，卷入

②Onpurpose故意地，有意地(PlO)

・先练

用purpose的相关短语填空

①Sheseemstodothesethingsratherthanbychance.

②Istilldidn,tunderstandforhisexplanationwasnot.

③Theycameheremakingtrouble.

答案：φonpurpose(g)tothepurpose(3)withthepurposeof

♦后讲

(1)forthepurposeof为了..目的

withthepurposeof怀有...目的

tothepurpose有用的，有益的，有帮助的

(2)bychance/accident偶然地，无意(之中)地

特别提醒

表示“故意地”同义词或短语：bydesign,intentionally,deliberately。

③Ontheotherhand另一方面(Plo)

■先练

单句写作

©Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence;

(另一方面)，itcouldjustputyouindebt.

②(一方面)theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroaden

myhorizons;ontheotherhand,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreat

fun.

③Ido∏,twanttobuyit,(一则)Idon,tlikethecolor,and

(另一则)thepriceistoohigh.

答案：@ontheotherhand②Ontheonehand(3)foronething;foranotherthing

工后讲

ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...常表达相矛盾的两方面；foronething...,

foranother(thing)...陈述的两方面情况相一致。

〃句型写语法〃

①［教材原句］Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldoneday

bethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.

早在十八世纪，人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年里已

被证明是正确的。(P6)

・先练

(1)句型转换

(T)Peoplehopethatthenewcoachwillbeabletopullthefootballteamtogether.

fthenewcoachwillbeabletopullthefootballteamtogether.

@Itissaidthattheoldcoinshadbeenburiedundertheearthforabout100

yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

-*Theoldcoinsundertheearthforabout100yearsby

thetimetheywerediscovered.

答案：@Itishopedthat②aresaidtohavebeenburied

(2)单句写作

①nextyearwewillhaveagoodharvest.

据预测，明年将是一个丰收年。

②itwillturnfinetomorrow.

人们期望明天天会转晴。

答案：①Itispredictedthat②Itisexpectedthat

■后讲

(1)Itwaspredictedthat...表示“据预测...”，在该句型中,it作形式主语，

真正的主语是that引导的从句。

(2)英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“Itis+过去

分词+that从句”句型进行转述。

It,ssaidthat...据说...

It,sthoughtthat...人们认为...

It,ssuggestedthat...人们建议...

It,sbelievedthat...人们相信...

It,shopedthat・・・人们希望...

It,sexpectedthat...预期.../人们期望

(3)上面句式还可以转化为：主语+be+done+不定式。其中不定式为主语的补语，该不

定式根据所指的时间可出现一般式、进行式或者完成式。

Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

=Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

②［教材原句］Butsadly,thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunityto

liveinanEnglish-speakingcountryaresmall.

但遗憾的是，我们都生活在一个讲英语的国家的可能性很小。(P6)

■先练

(1)单句语法填空

①IhavenoideaoneIshouldbuy.

(2)Theorderweshouldsendafewpeopletohelpthemwasreceived

yesterday.

(3)Thequestionshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.

答案：①WhiCh②that③WhO

(2)单句改错

φThenewswhichwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

②ThiSisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemsettledassoonaspossible.

③Thereissomedoubtthatwecanfinishtheworkontime.

答案：①WhiChfthat②Settlecl前加(ShOUld)be

③that—whether

■"后讲

(1)句中that引导同位语从句，用来对ChanCeS作解释。ChanCeS在此处意为“可能性”。

that引导同位语从句时，只在从句中起连接作用，不作任何成分，也没有语意，但不能省略。

(2)同位语从句常跟在某些抽象名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。常见的该类名词有:

fact,idea,reason,thought,plan,doubt,news,hope,belief等。

(3)同位语从句的引导词有：

that/whether在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，whether意为“是否”；

who/which∕what∕when∕where∕why/how在从句中既充当成分，又有语意。

特别提醒

在表示“命令、要求、建议”的某些名词(如demand,order,suggestion,request等)

后接的同位语从句中要用“(should+)do”表示虚拟语气。

③［教材原句］Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingor

writing.

不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。(P6)

・先练

单句语法填空

①OnCewewerelefttodecidewhether(have)apicnicinaparkorgo

toamuseum.

②thesecretarywillbefiredornotisatthemercyofherboss.

(3)Andourbehaviouralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetoother

emotions,whetherpositivenegative.

答案：①tohave②Whether③Or

■后讲

本句是一个复合句，whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“不管……还

是……”。另外它还可以引导名词性从句。

(1)当只有两种相对的选择时，用whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不

管……还是……”。

(2)whether...or...作为连词，Whether后面可以加动词不定式，表示选择。

(3)“whetherornot"；“whether.・・OrnOt”表示“是否...；无论是....或....”

的意思。

④［教材原句］Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayin

advance.

第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。(P12)

%先练

单句语法填空

①(provide)thatthereisanydemand,Iwouldbeveryhappytohelp.

(g)Theyagreedtoprovideinformationonconditiontheirnameswouldnot

beusedinthearticle.

答案：①PrOVided/Providing②that

/后讲

(1)句中含有连词proVidedthat引导的条件状语从句，意思为“如果，倘若”。

(2)providedthat也可以换为providingthat0

(3)类似的连词有SUPPOSing/suppose(that),given(that),assuming(that)。

(4)可以引导条件状语从句的类似表达还有：aslongas(只要)，oncOnditionthat(如

果，在……条件下)。

课如!练不率运川I

根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asispredicted,Englishhasbeenthe](globe)language,asthe

internationalcompaniesgrowand2(communicate)advance.Beingabletospeak

morethanonelanguagecanmakeyoustandout.However,it,SdifficulttolearnEnglish

inthe3(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Somostofushavetorely

4_whatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum,which5(courage)

teacherstocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.Qualityinputensures

qualityoutput,6itisspeakingorwriting.Buttoreallygetahead,youneed

todoextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.Expertsgivesome7(suggest).Setting

achievabletargets;listeningtoanEnglishsongafterreadingthewords.8(read)

newsinEnglishafterwatchingitinyourownlanguage;watchingyourfavoriteDVDs;

studyingwithyourfriendsandrewardingyourself.These9(recommend)areeasy

toachieveandwellworththeextraeffort.Tostaydedicated,youneedtokeepin

mind10youarelearningEnglish.

1._______2,________3.________4.________

5._______6.________7.________8.________

9._______10..

答案:1.global2.communications3.absence4.on5.encourages6.whether

7.suggestions8.Reading9.recommendations10.why

下础达标订1⅞练I

I.单句语法填空

1.It,soften(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.

答案：said这里是固定句型“itis+动词的过去分词+that从句”。

2.(provide)thatwegetgoodweather,itwillbeapleasantholiday.

答案：Provided/Providing这里是连词providing∕providedthat"倘若”引导条

件状语从句。

3.Jenniferishavingahardtimegettingaccustomedtonew(surround)

inAustralia.

答案：surroundings由设空前的形容词new可知，应填所给词的名词形式，结合句意，

指“环境"，故填SurroundingSo

4.Iensuredour(safe)bylockingthedoor.

答案：safetyensuresth,结合设空前的OUr可知，应用名词作宾语。

5.Bothradioandtelevisionkeepus(inform)ofthenewsoftheday,

instructusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andentertainuswithsinging,dancingand

acting.

答案：informedkeepsbinformedofsth"让某人了解某事”。

6.Thereisnodoubthewillcomehereagain.

答案：that设空处引导同位语从句修饰doubt,对其内容进行具体说明，且doubt前

有否定词，故填that。也可将其视为固定句式Thereisnodoubtthat“毫无疑问...”。

7.Icongratulated(I)onnarrowescape.

答案：myself主语与宾语指同一人，形成互指，故用反身代词。短语congratulate

oneselfonsth"为自己感到庆幸;感到幸运”。

8.Sinceeverybodyisclear,thereisnopoint(discuss)thequestion

anyfurther.

答案：discussing这里是句型thereisnopoint(in)doingsth“做某事没有意

义”。

9.Thegovernmenthastonegotiatetheoppositionpartyonthenew

regulations,whichwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.

答案：withnegotiatewithsbonsth”与...洽谈....”。

10.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthe

street.

答案：bytakesb+介词+the+身体部位。故填by。

∏.单句写作

1.Iwillcome,(倘若)Iaminvited.

答案：providing/providedthat

2.Theyhavenoideaatall(他去了哪个地方).

答案：whichplacehehasgoneto

3.Asweallknow,.

众所周知L生气是没有用的。

答案：thereisnopoint(in)gettingangry

4.

祝贺你升职！(congratulation)

答案：Congratulationstoyouonyourpromotion!/Congratulateyouonyour

promotion!

5.

然而，克隆技术对人类有帮助还是有害，将来会把我们引向何方，科学家们对此依然不

清楚。

答案：However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand

whereitisleadingus.

∏l语法填空

TheHezhenisoneofthesmallestminoritiesinChina.EarlyHezhenpeople

developedmethods]producingclothes,beddingandthreadoutoffishskin.But

overtime,therehasbeenalossofHezhenculture,including2(make)clothing

fromtheskinoffish.Besides,fewyoungHezhenwantedtolearntheskill.Fish-skin

clothingisalsonot3Hezhenpeopleweartoday.

Knowingthis,YouWenfeng,anow68-year-oldw