2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市露江山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年湖南省岳阳市露江山中学高二英语上学期期末

试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Jack,friend,wentbacktoAmericalastMonday.

AmeBICmyDmine

参考答案：

C

2.ButforMissLiu'shelp,I_havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.

A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldD.might

参考答案：

A

考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件

句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,butfor)＞上下文或其它方

式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should/would/could/mighthave

根据句意可知，所以要用…，故选。

doneowouldn'thavebeenadmittedtoA

3.IgotcaughtintherainandmysuitC

A.hasruinedB.hadruined

C.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined

参考答案：

C

本题考查动词时态及语态。根据句意:我遭雨了，我的套装被糟蹋了。故用现在完成时的被

动语态，选C。

4.Hemanagedtomakehimselfatthemeetingyesterday.

A.understandingB.tounderstoodC.understoodD.tobeunderstood.

参考答案：

C

5.Wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvacationwecouldaffordit.

A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough

参考答案：

D

6.Aliceisgoingtojoinus,wasagreedonthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.itB.asC.whatD.that

参考答案：

B

7.Thousandsandthousandsofpeopleattendedthepresident9sinauguralceremony,with

agesfrom5to100.

A.varyingB.changingC.rangingD.rating

参考答案：

C

8.Tofightagainsttheteacher,theboycametoschoollaterthanusual.

A.inpersonB.onpurposeC.forinstanceD.bychance

参考答案：

B

9.Hekepttellingjokes,__hadus___alltheway.

A.what,tolaughB.which,laughingC.which,laughD.what.tobelaughing

参考答案：

B

10.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimitedincreasingeconomicprofits,

protectingtheenvironment.

A.to;otherthanB.by;ratherthanC.to;ratherthanD.by;morethan

参考答案：

C

11.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,meansmanymorepeoplein

theworldcanenjoyit.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

参考答案：

A

12.ItwasinthecompanywassetupbyMrGreenJackgothisfirstjob.

A.where;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.that;which

参考答案：

C

13.Theproblemofhighlivingexpenseswefacetodayisquitesimilarto

troublingtheAmericansinthe1930s.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

参考答案：

D

14.Thesemanydifferentorganicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:togrowgood

foodandavoidtheenvironmentorpeople/shealth.

A.todamageB.damageC.damagingD.beingdamaged

参考答案：

C

15.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn'tyoudrivehimthere?

—I.Butmycar.

A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixed

C.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed

参考答案：

C

试题分析:句意：一我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？一我

本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有

做的事情，应该用wouldhavedone；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正

在进行的动作，故答案选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气和动词时态。

16.AllthesechangeswillleadtostrongerandmorepowerfulChina,

countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the;the

参考答案：

A

17.Today,we911discussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethe

languageproperly.

A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.Longlongago,acirclemissedonepieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwent

aroundlookingforits21piece.Butbecauseitwas22andthereforecouldrollonly

veryslowly,it23theflowersalongtheway.It24withtheworms.Itenjoyedthe

sunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but25ofthemfitted.Soitleftthemallbythe

sideoftheroadand26searching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethat

fitted27Itincorporatedthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.28itwasa

perfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,29fasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.

Afteritrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it30leftits

foundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.

The31ofthestory,Isuggest,isthatinsomestrange32wearemorewholewhen

wearemissingsomething.Themanwhohas33isinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillnever

knowwhatit34liketonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomething35Whenwe

acceptthat36ispartofbeinghumanandwhenwecancontinuerolling37lifeand

appreciateit,wewillhave38awholenessthatotherscanonlydesire,which,Ibelieve,

is39Godasksofus—not"Beperfect",not"Don'tevenmakeamistake”,40"Be

whole”.

21.A.otherB.missingC.restD.remaining

22.A.incompleteB.uglyC.ordinaryD.unusual

23.A.pickedB.wateredC.admiredD.planted

24.A.playedB.chattedC.sangD.danced

25.A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none

26.A.carriedoutB.putonC.workedoutD.kepton

27.A.especiallyB.permanentlyC.perfectlyD.constantly

28.A.AlthoughB.NowthatC.UnlessD.Aslongas

29.A.veryB.tooC.soD.how

30.A.stoppedB.continuedC.hesitatedD.cried

31.A.lessonB.rootC.reasonD.cause

32.A.degreeB.levelC.senseD.manner

33.A.nothingB.somethingC.littleD.everything

34.A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

35.A.betterB.commonC.impracticalD.worse

36.A.strengthB.kindnessC.imperfectionD.benefit

37.A.behindB.atC.ofD.through

38.A.recognizedB.searchedC.achievedD.founded

39.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what

40.A.butB.whileC.andD.otherwise

参考答案：

21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.

D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.D40.A

试题分析：通过一个圆从追求完美到享受自己的不完美我们看到，人无完人，世界上没有

十全十美的东西，只有不断完善自我，有目标有追求的人才会拥有完美的人生。

【21题详解】

考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。前一句说一个圆少（missed）了一块，所以这里用

miss的-ing形式表示寻找缺少的那一块，前后一致。A.other其它的、另外的；B.missing缺

少的、缺失的；C.rest其它的；D.remaining乘］下的。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。缺一块的圆当然应该是不完整的。A.incomplete不完

整的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不同寻常的。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。它欣赏着沿途的花。A.picked挑选、采摘；B.watered

浇水；C.admired欣赏；D.planted种植。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。根据后面的talktotheworms可知这里是：它和小虫子

们聊天。A.played玩；B.chatted聊天；C.sang唱歌;D.danced舞蹈。结合语境可知选

B„

【25题详解】

考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。他发现很多不同的东西，但是没有一个适合。A.neither

二者都不；B.each每一个；Call所有的；D.none没有人、没有任何东西。根据前后的意

思可知选Do

【26题详解】

考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。它把它们都丢在路边，然后继续寻找。A.carried

out执行；B.puton穿上、上演；C.workedout结果是；D.kepton继续。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。然后有一天，圆找到一块非常合适的。它装上自己丢失

的那片,开始滚动。A.especially尤其是；B.permanently永久地;C.perfectly完美地；D.

constantly不断地。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。由于现在它是一个完整的圆了，所以它能滚动地很快。

A.Although虽然、尽管；B.Nowthat既然、由于；C.Unless除非；D.Aslongas只要。故

选Bo

【29题详解】

考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。这里运用了too...to太......而不能。它滚动得太快了以至

于都没有注意到花，也没用和那些小虫子说话。A.very很；B.to。太；C.so如此、因此；

D.how如何。故选B。

[30题详解】

考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。结合后面的rolledslowly可知意思是：当它意识到转得

快时世界是如此的不同之后，它就停下来。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.

hesitated犹豫;D.cried哭、喊。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。我建议从这个故事中得到的启示是…A.lesson课、教

训、启示；B.root根；C.reason理由；D.cause原因、事业。故选A。

[32题详解】

考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。应该理解为：很奇怪，当我们缺失了某些东西时，我们

会更完整。A.degree程度；B.level水平、标准；C.sense感觉；D.manner方式。固定搭

配insomesense意为：从某种意义上说，故选C。

【33题详解】

考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。拥有一切的人在某些方面说却是一个穷人。A.nothing

没有什么；B.something某事、某物；C.little少许;D.everything一切。故选D。

[34题详解】

考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。他永远不会知道滋养他灵魂的土壤的感觉是什么。A.

smells闻起来;B.feels摸起来;C.looks看起来;D.sounds听起来。故选B。

[35题详解】

考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。拥有更好的东西梦想的会怎样。A.better更好的；B.

common常见的；C.impractical不现实的；D.worse更糟的是。选A。

[36题详解】

考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。当我们接受了人无完人这个事实时。A.strength力量；

B.kindness善良；C.imperfection不完美、缺点；D.benefit利益、好处。故选C。

[37题详解】

考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。当我们能一生不断滚动并享受它时。A.behind在……之

后;B.at在；C.of......的；D.through穿过、通过。故选D。

[38题详解】

考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们就会获得其他人只能羡慕的完美。A.recognized认

出；B.searched寻找;C.achieved完成、获得；D.founded成立。故选C。

【39题详解】

考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。我相信这就是上帝要我们成为的人。A.which哪一个；

B.how怎样；C.that那个;D.what什么。故选D。

[40题详解】

考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。不是完美的人，不是一点错误都不犯的人，而是做一个

完整的人。A.but但是；B.while然而、虽然；C.and和、然后；D.otherwise否则。这里

用了not...but连接词，不是......而是。故选A。

考点：寓言故事类阅读。

三、阅读理解

19.CharlieChaplinwasbornonApril16,1889inLondon.Bothhisfatherandmotherwere

entertainersandalthoughnotofbignames,theyweredoingverywell.Whilethefamilywasby

nomeansrich,themusichallprovidedtheChaplinswithacomfortableliving.Unfortunately

happylifedidn'tlastlong.Father'salcoholismwasslowly,butsurelydestroyinghismarriage.

Finallyitendedindivorce.HismothermanagedtokeepCharlieandhisbrotherSyneycleanand

warm,clothedandfed.Shewouldsitatthewindowwatchingthepassers-byandguessattheir

charactersfromthewaytheylookedandbehaved,makinguptalestodelightCharlieandSyney.

Charlietookinherskillsandwentonusingthemallhislife.

Charliehadalwaysbelieved,evenintheworsttimes,thathehadsomethingspeciallocked

awayinsidehim.Hetookhiscourageandwenttooneofthetoptheateragents.Withno

experienceatall,hewasofferedaplumpart（意夕卜得至U的好角色）inanewproductionof

“SherlockHolmes”,whichopenedonJuly27,1903atthefamous"PavilionTheatre”.Charlie

seemedtochangeovernight.Itwasasifhehadfoundthethinghewasmeanttodo.By1910,

Charliehadbecome"oneofthebestpantomime（哑居U）artistseverseen”.

CinemawasborninthesameyearasCharliethoughtpeoplestillbelieveditwasapassing

fashion,andwouldneverreplaceliveshows.Butafterusingseveralweekstowatchandtolearn,

hewasdeterminedtomasterthisnewmedium.Itofferedhimthechanceofmoneyand

success—anditwouldsethimfreefromtheunpredictabilityofliveaudience.

Charlie'sfirstfilm,releasedinFebruary1914,wascalled“Makingaliving".Afterthathe

madeanotherten.ThepubliclovedhimandproducersweredemandingmoreandmoreChaplin

films.Inanincrediblyshorttime,Charliehadbecomeaveryimportantmaninmotionpicture.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCharlieChaplin?

A.MotherhadmuchinfluenceonCharlieChaplin/scareer.

B.”SherlockHolmes"madeCharlierisetofameovernight.

C.Charliehadbeenfamouswhenthecinemabecameafashion.

D.Charlie'sworkinboththetheaterandthecinemawaswelcomed.

29.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.CharlieChaplin'sbeliefinhispotentialledtohissuccess.

B.CharlieChaplingothisfirstroleinafilmat14.

C.Cinemawasaformofartshowingliveperformance.

D.Motionpicturewasapassingfashionlastingashorttime.

30.Theunderlinedword“unpredictability"inParagraph3means.

A.lowspiritsB.opposingattitude

C.successfulperformanceD.changingstate

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.CharlieChaplinmadethecinemaindustrypopular.

B.CharlieChaplin/searlysuccessinhiscareer.

C.CharlieChaplinwasabestpantomimeartist.

D.CharlieChaplin'sdeterminationtodowhatheliked.

参考答案：

28.B29.A30.D31.B

[28题详解】

B根据文章“Withnoexperienceatall,hewasofferedaplumpart（意外得到的好角色）ina

newproductionof"SherlockHolmes",whichopenedonJuly27,1903atthefamous"Pavilion

Theatre”.Charlieseemedtochangeovernight.”只能看出14岁得到一个不错的角色。一夜之

间改变了，没说成名。

【29题详解】

A从文章“Charliehadalwaysbelieved,evenintheworsttimes,thathehadsomethingspecial

lockedawayinsidehim.Hetookhiscourageandwenttooneofthetoptheateragents.”可推出

答案。

[30题详解】

D从文章“Itofferedhimthechanceofmoneyandsuccess—anditwouldsethimfreefrom

theunpredictabilityofliveaudience.”可看出A,B,C,不对

【33题详解】

B结合整篇文章可看出讲的是他的早期成就。

20."Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.^^

Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknown

citizenwholivedinRomeinAD52wroteit.

Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.

Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovethequalityofourlives?

Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobile

phonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthe

televisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyoulose

allyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydo

youfeel?

Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressed

andtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohaveno

telephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecause

theyleadasimplerlife.

OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutallthe

inventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons

Benjamin,10,andTomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashing

machine,microwave,computerormobilephones.

Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,66Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally."Shebelievedlife

waslessmaterialistic."Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,9,She

said.Theboyssaidtheyfoundlesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.