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I'mwatchingTV.SectionAPeriodOneWordsandexpressionsnewspaperusesoupwashmoviejusteatout报纸使用;运用汤洗电影只是;恰好出去吃饭Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mwatchingTV.cleaninglisteningtoaCDreadinganewspapertalkingonthephoneexercisingmakingsoupwashingthedishesusingthecomputerWhataretheydoing?talkingonthephoneWhat’shedoing?He’s…What’sshedoing?She’s…doinghomeworkwatchingTVWhataretheydoing?They’re…eatingdinnerWhataretheydoing?They’re…cleaningWhataretheydoing?Theyare…1a
Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.watchingTV__2.cleaning__3.readinganewspaper__4.talkingonthephone__5.listeningtoaCD__6.usingthecomputer__7.makingsoup
___8.washingthedishes__9.exercising___agdihecbf1b
Listen.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Writethenumbersfrom1a.
a.Jenny____b.John_____c.DaveandMary____1851c
Askandanswerquestionsaboutwhatpeoplearedoingin1a.A:What’shedoing?B:He’susingthecomputer.A:Whataretheydoing?B:They’relisteningtoaCD.2a1.WhatisStevedoing?2.WhatisJackdoing?a.HeiswatchingTV.b.Heislisteningtoa
CD.Listenandmatchtheanswers
withthequestions.2b
Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:What________you________,Steve?Steve:I’m______________.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’m________________,butit’skindof________.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotvery_________.Doyouwantto______themovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.aredoingwatchingTVlisteningtoaCDboringinterestinggoto2c
Role-playtheconversationin2b.2dRole-playtheconversation.Jenny:Hello?ThisisJenny.Laura:Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?Laura:Notmuch.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?Jenny:I’mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren’tathome.Wecaneatout.Laura:Yeah.I’dloveto.Jenny:Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.Comeathalfpastsix.Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.Languagepoints
Jenny:Whatareyoudoing?
珍尼:你在干什么呢?(你忙什么呢?)
Laura:Notmuch.
劳拉:没忙什么。
Notmuch是用做回答的交际套语,还可说成Nothingmuch,相当于汉语“不忙什么;没什么事”,表示自己有空。例如:
A:Whatareyoudoingthisevening?
你今晚要做什么事?
B:Well,nothingmuch.
嗯,没什么事。2.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?
你想跟我一起吃个饭吗?
joinsomebodyforsomething表示“与某人一起做某事;参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”。例如:
Wouldyoucomeandjoinusforacupofcoffee?Weneedtotalktoyou.
你来跟我们喝杯咖啡好吗?我们要跟你谈一谈。join/joinin的区别例如:
HejoinedtheLeaguein1985.
他在1985年入团。
Ihopeyou’llalljoininthediscussion.
我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。例句:
IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.
我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
joinin
通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例句:
MayIjoininthegame?
我可以参加这个比赛吗?
用join和joinin的适当形式填空。1.Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwantto__________?2.Youarewelcometo_________us.3.Heisagainstlettinggirls________theclub.joininjoinjoin3.I’dloveto.
我很乐意。
1)作为一个交际应答套语,I’dloveto经常用于礼貌地接受他人邀请,还可说成I’dliketo,但语气较前者稍弱。例如:
A:Wouldyouliketocomewithustotheshow?
你愿意跟我们一起去看表演吗?
B:Thanks.I’dliketo.
多谢了,我可以的。2)当婉言拒绝他人邀请时,英语多用I’dloveto,but…或Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tbecause…等。例如:
A:I’mgoingtotown.Wouldyouliketojoinme?
我进城去,你想跟我一同去吗?
B:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tbecauseIstillhavelotsofhomeworktodo.
真抱歉,恐怕我去不成,我还有好多作业要做。现在进行时态1.
定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。2.构成:am(is,are)+动词的现在分词ThePresentContinuousTense
动词现在分词的构成规律1)一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing。如:
work—workingdo—doingplay—playing2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing.如:
dance—dancingcome—coming3)重读闭音节单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一字母,再加-ing。如:
get—gettingshop—shopping
run—runningswim—swimming
Doyouknowhowtoget“-ing”?Let’stry!do______watch______clean______read______eat______play________dance________write________run_________swim_________watchingdoingcleaningplayingwritingreadingrunningswimmingeatingdancing一般现在时与现在进行时现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的,习惯性的动作。一般现在时的功用
1.表示一直发生的事情、经常发生的动作:
Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospitals.Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?Igetupat8o’clockeverymorning.ItoftenrainsinsummerinBeijing.2.表示客观事实或者真理:
Birdsfly.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3.谈论时间表、旅程表等:
Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?Thefootballmatchstartsat8o’clock.TomorrowisThursday.4.谈论籍贯、国籍等:
—Wheredoyoucomefrom?—IcomefromChina.
—Wheredoyoucomefrom?—IcomefromGuangzhou.5.询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容:
Whatdoesthatnoticesay?—WhatdoesAnnsayinherletter?—Shesaysshe’scomingtoBeijingnextweek.Shakespearesays,“Neitheraborroweroralenderbe.”I'mwatchingTV.SectionAPeriodTwoWordsandexpressionshousedrinkteadrinkteatomorrow房子喝;饮料茶;茶叶喝茶明天;未来Let’sguesswhattheyaredoing.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisn’t.She’swritingaletter.IsMarydoinghomework?No,sheisn’t.She’splayingwithabird.IsTomdoinghomework?No,heisn’t.He’sdrawing.IsBilldoinghomework?No,heisn’t.He’seatingdinner.3a
Writesentencesfollowing
theexamples.1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now
Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday
BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.
3.Mary’sparents/drinktea/afterdinner____________________________________4.Bill/talkonthephone/now____________________________________5.SusanandBob/watchTV/onweekends____________________________________Mary’sparentsdrinkteaafterdinner.Billistalkingonthephonenow.BeckyandBobwatchTVonweekends.3bNumberthesentencesinordertomakeatelephoneconversation.Thenpracticeitwithapartner.___Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?___OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening!___I’mreadingabook.___Let’sgoatseveno’clock.___No,thisbookisreallyinteresting.___Whatareyoudoing?___Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?___Sure,whattime?123456783c
Taketurnsmimingdifferentactivitiesinyourgroup.Theothersinthegroupguesswhattheactivitiesare.Areyoumakingsoup?No,I’mnot.AreyoucleaningYes,you’reright.Languagepoints现在进行时态一、用法:1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例如:我正在做作业。I’m_____myhomeworknow.他们在操场上踢足球。They’re_______soccerontheplayground.2.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如:这些天来,我们在做一架模型飞机。Weare____________________thesedays.playingdoingmakingamodelplane这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。
We___________fortheEnglishtestthismonth.
二、句子结构:1.陈述句:主语+be(am,is,are)not+V.–ing+…我正在洗衣服。________________________他正在打电话。
___________________________他们没在下象棋。______________________彼特没在打篮球。_________________________I’mwashingtheclothes.Theyarenotplayingchess.arestudyingHeistalkingonthephone.Peterisn’tplayingbasketball.2.一般疑问句:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+V.-ing…她正在弹钢琴吗?_______________________你们正在做作业吗?
_____________________________3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)
+主语+V.–ing…杰克正做什么事情?
__________________他们正在做什么事情?
____________________
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
WhatisJackdoing?Whataretheydoing?Issheplayingthepiano?三、常用时间状语:now,rightnow或表示现在情景的look,listen等。格林先生现在正在写一个故事。
______________________________看!他们正在吃早饭。
_______________________________Mr.Greeniswritingastorynow.Look!They’reeatingbreakfast.四、与一般现在时态的区别
一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作;谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式;时间状语常为usually,often,sometimes,onMonday,everyday。琳达通常在早上冲个澡。
_____________________________________Lindausuallytakesashowerinthemorning.I'mwatchingTV.SectionBPeriodOnepoolshopsupermarketmanracehoststudystate游泳池;水池购物;商店超市男人;人竞赛主人;东道主学习;研究州Wordsandexpressionsdragonanyotheryoungchildmisswishdeliciousstill龙任何的;任一的另外的;其他的年轻的;年幼的儿童怀念;思念希望可口的;美味的还;依然WordsandexpressionsLookandSay!Whataretheydoing?Sheistalkingonthephone.Whatisshedoing?Heisreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heiscleaningtheroom.Whatishedoing?TheyarewatchingTV.Whataretheydoing?Heisplayingcomputergames.Whatishedoing?Sheispainting/drawing.Whatisshedoing?Sheisrunning.Whatisshedoing?Theyaredancing.Whataretheydoing?Sheisdoinghomework.Whatisshedoing?Doyouknowtheseplaces?poolHeisswimminginthepool.Theyareshoppinginthesupermarket.supermarketplaygroundHeisplayingbasketballontheplayground.libraryHeisreadinginthelibrary.1aLookatthepictures.Completethechart.shoppingplayingbasketballswimminglibrarypoolsupermarketPlacesActivities1.atschoolplayingbasketball2.3.4.poolswimmingsupermarketshoppinglibraryreading(books)1b
Lookatthepicturesin1a.Thenaskandanswerquestions.Isthemanswimminginariver?
No,heisn’t.He’sswimminginapool.Aretheyhavingapartyathome?
No,theyaren’t.They’reshopping.Isthemanplayingvolleyball?No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Isthewomanshoppinginaclothesstore?
No,sheisn’t.She’sshoppingatthesupermarket.Aretheyreadingintheclassroom?
No,theyaren’t.They’rereadinginthelibrary.1c
Listenandcompletethechart.NamesPlacesActivitiesAlicesupermarketMikeLisashoppingatschoolplayingbasketballreadingatthelibraryListenagain.Checkyouranswersin1c.1d1eUsingtheinformationinthecharttomakeaconversation.IsAliceplayingbasketball?
No,sheisn’t.She’sshoppingatthesupermarket.2aLookattheclocksandaskyourpartneraboutthetimeindifferentplaces.WhattimeisitinBeijing?
It’seighto’clockinthemorning.WhattimeisitinTokyo?
It’snineo’clockinthemorning.WhattimeisitinNewYork?It’seighto’clockintheafternoon.WhattimeisitinSydney?
It’steno’clockinthemorning.2b
ReadtheTVreportandanswerthequestionsbelow.WhyareZhuHui’sfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi?BecausetodayistheDragonBoatFestival.2.DoesZhuHuilikehishostfamily?WhatabouthishomeinChina?
Yes,hedoes.ButhemisseshishomeinChinaverymuch.2cMatchtheverbsincolumnAwiththewordsincolumnB.ThenusethephrasestowritesentencesaccordingtotheTVreport.AlivingreadingmakingtalkingstudyingwatchingBfoodintheUSaracewithafamilyonthephoneastoryLanguagepoints
1.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.
他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
race用于体育话题时,主要指赛跑、赛车、游泳等与速度相关的“比赛”;而game则多指球类、棋类等体育“比赛”。例如:
DoyouliketowatchNBAgamesonTV?
喜欢看电视上的美国NBA篮球赛吗?
He’stheyoungestswimmingintherace.
他是比赛中最年轻的游泳选手。
2.…soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
1)anyothernight表示“任何(一个)其他的夜晚”。其中any表示“任何一个;任意一个”。例如:
A:WhencanIcome?我什么时候能来?
B:Anydayfromtoday.从今天开始任何一天都可以。
Don’tbesoproud.Anyotherboyherecanplaythisgame.
别那么自负,这里任何一个男孩都会玩这个游戏。
2)hostfamily指人们出国时所借宿的人家,类似汉语中“房东家”。例如:
DoyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell?WhynotgotoEnglandandstaywithahostfamily?
你想学说一口好的英语吗?为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢?
3.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.miss在这里作动词,意思是“怀恋;想恋”
Iknowyoumissyourmother.
我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。
Ishallmissyouverymuch.
我会非常想恋你。
wish
在这里作动词,意思是“希望”
Iwishyouagoodjourney/goodluck.
祝你一路平安/好运。
Iwisheverythingready.
我希望一切准备妥当。
Whatdoyouwishmetodo?
你想要我做什么?
4.…butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.
但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。
(金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。)
这句谚语源自1823年英国伦敦首演的一部音乐剧中一首名为《家,甜蜜的家》(HomeSweetHome)的歌曲。后来这首歌很快走红,其中的歌词“…there’snoplacelikehome”被人们广为使用,成为独立的谚语。英语中还有一句类似的谚语:Eastorwest,homeisbest.1.像其他小孩子一样,迈克喜欢冰淇淋。
Justlike________kid,Mikelikesicecream.2.小明的祖父母正在包粽子。
Xiaoming’sgrandparents_________zongzi.3.你想念你在中国的家人吗?
Doyou____your_____inChina?missfamilyanyotheraremaking4.她希望格雷丝来参加她的生日聚会。
She______Grace_____toherbirthdayparty.5.李娜现在和一个美国家庭住在纽约。
LiNa___________an________familyinNewYorknow.wishescomeislivingwithAmericanI'mwatchingTV.SectionBPeriodTwolivingroom客厅Wordsandexpressions3aCompleteJim’sletter.DearBob,Hereisapictureofmyfamily.Weareallathomenow.Iamdoingmyhomework.Myparents_______________inthelivingroom.Mygrandfather____________________.Mysister__________________________________.JimisreadinganewspaperarewatchingTVistalkingonthephonewithherfriend3b
Bringinsomephotosofyourown(ordrawsomepicturesofyouandyourfamilyorfriends)andwriteaboutthem.It’steno’clockinthemorning.I’m__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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