英语工作室中考语法课件动词篇

●动词的种类

●谓语动词的时态、语态

●非谓语动词

●动词短语动词篇教学博客QQ：2379393730公众微信号

DHY-English动词的种类行为动词（又称实义动词）系动词情态动词助动词be动词的用法与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用Iamadoctor.Heisten.Theyaretired.Thecatisunderthetable.be动词的用法Therebe句型用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前

Thereisapenonthedesk. Thereissomewaterintheglass.用于复数名词之前

Therearesomesheepinthehill.用于一般将来时

There

isgoingto

beafilminourschoolnextSunday.用于一般过去时

Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.注意：请根据时态和句中的名词选择适当形式。说出篇章中动词的种类Iam（1）BobfromCanada.Iam（2）14yearsold.Ispeak（3）verygoodEnglishandnowIcan（4）speakalittleChinese,too.Ihave（5）been（6）learning（7）Chinesefornearlytwoandahalfyears.Ilike（8）Chinesethoughitis（9）verydifficult.Chinais（10）agreatcountry.Ithas（11）manyplacesofinterest.Ihope（12）tovisittheGreatWallinBeijingsometimeinthefuture.MyChineseteacherMissGreensays（13）it’shelpfultohaveaChinesepenpal.Ithink（14）so.Could（15）yoube（16）mypenpal?Hopetohearfromyousoon.《中考英语语法发现法实用手册》P1连系动词思考题：连系动词后跟：名词、名词性短语、介词短语、形容词或不定式等。助动词常见的助动词有：be,do,have,will,should,begoingto等。其中“be,do,have”是两个身份，请同学们判断下！思考题：助动词的作用是：帮助句子形成各种时态和语态，帮助句子变成疑问句和否定句。《中考英语语法发现法实用手册》P1—2情态动词情态动词的基本用法：情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示说话人的语气、态度。常见的情态动词有：can,could,might,need,should,would,must等。思考题：情态动词后跟:动词原形行为动词，也称实义动词，是表示行为、动作或状态的词。通常我们把行为动词分为“谓语动词”与“非谓语动词”。谓语动词是与非谓语动词相对应的概念，两者都是动词，但是前者是作谓语成分，后者不能做谓语成分。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或短语动词承担。行为动词▲判断下列句子中下划线部分动词是“谓语动词”还是“非谓语动词”。例如：(1)Ilikesinging.谓语动词是“like”，非谓语动词是“singing”。(2)Hismotheraskshimtodosports.谓语动词是“asks”，非谓语动词是“todo”。思考题：（1）谓语动词有时态和人称数的变化吗？_________（2）非谓语动词的四种形式是（以do为例）do,todo,doing,done，对吗？__________详见《中考英语语法发现法实用手册》P2有是谓语动词的时态与语态初中阶段学生所要掌握或了解的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。动词时态

一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时do/doesWilldodidam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonewas/weredoingwoulddohaddonedo/doesnotdowillnotdodidn’tdoam/is/arenotdoinghave/hasnotdonewas/werenotdoingwouldnotdohadnotdone肯定形式否定形式动词的语态

一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时do/doesWilldodidam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonewas/weredoingwoulddohaddoneam/is/aredonewillbedonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/has

beendonewas/were

beingdonewould

bedonehad

beendone主动形式被动形式★★Thedoorisoften

closedbyhim.Thedoorwas

closedbyhimanhourago.Thedooris

being

closedbyhimnow.Thedoorwill

be

closedbyhiminaminute.Thedoorhas

been

closedalreadybyhim.Thedoorwas

being

closedbyhimatthattime.Thedoormust

be

closedbyhim.不同时态的被动语态1.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclassinteresting.时态________________语态________________2.Herbookwasfinishedlastmonth.时态________________语态________________3.Theyareworkinghardinthegardennow.时态_____________语态______________4.Lucywasstudyingforamathtestatthistimeyesterday.时态____________语态_____________5.Wewillenterahighschoolsoon.时态____________语态_____________一般现在时主动语态一般过去时被动语态《中考英语语法发现法实用手册》P3判断下列句子的时态和语态现在进行时主动语态过去进行时主动语态一般将来时主动语态6.Tomsaidthathewouldbesentabroadforfurtherstudy.时态________________语态________________时态________________语态________________7.Springhascome.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.时态_____________语态_____________时态_____________语态_____________8.WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.时态_____________语态_____________一般过去时主动语态过去将来时被动语态现在完成时主动语态现在进行时主动语态现在完成时主动语态9.BythetimePetergottothetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.时态________________语态________________时态________________语态________________思考题：①时态与______________有关。动词与时态有关的形式有几种？它们是什么？______________________________________________②被动语态的构成是____________________一般过去时主动语态过去完成时主动语态时间五种原形、第三人称单数，现在分词，过去式，过去分词be+done非谓语动词非谓语动词：不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词不定式（1）liketodo,lovetodo,wanttodo,wouldliketodo,decidetodo,plantodo,trytodo,learntodo,begin/starttodo,remembertodo,forgettodo,hopetodo,hatetodo,tryone’sbesttodo,choosetodo,needtodo,agreetodo...思考题：以上动词不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________宾语（2）asksb.todosth.,tellsb.todosth.,teachsb.todosth.,wantsb.todosth.,invitesb.todosth.,encouragesb.todosth.,allowsb.todosth.,wouldlikesb.todosth.,helpsb.(to)dosth....思考题：以上动词不定式“todosth.”或“dosth.”在句中作什么成分？___________宾语补足语（3）①Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.②Theoldmanhadachairtositon.③PoorKatefoundaroomtolivein.④Hehassomethingtotellyou.⑤Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?思考题：以上动词不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________定语

（4）①Iworkhardatmylessonstogetgoodgrades.②Tosleepwell,hedrinksmilkbeforegoingtobed.思考题：以上动词不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________目的状语（5）Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.

例如：①ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.②It’sinterestingtoplaysports.③It’skindofyoutohelpmesomuch.④It’scarefulofyoutogetfullmark.（说明：这里用“of”是因为“kind”表示人的品质）思考题：①以上动词不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________②Tohaveenoughsleepisnecessaryforteenagers.可转化成_______________________________It’snecessaryforteenagerstohaveenoughsleep.主语（6）观察以下句子，完成思考题。①Idon’tknowwheretogo.②Hecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.③Wewonderwhattodonext.④Lucyreallywantstoknow

howtodealwiththeproblem.思考题：以上动词不定式“todo”与___________连用，在句中作_________。疑问词宾语finishdoing,enjoydoing,practicedoing,feellikedoing,bebusydoing,begoodatdoing,minddoing,lookforwardtodoing,considerdoing,can’thelpdoing,how/whataboutdoing,giveupdoing,putoffdoing,havefundoing,keepsb.doing...朗读下列句子，说出以下句子下划线部分的动名词在句子的成分：①BeinganEnglishteacherismydream.②Herhobbyispainting.③Seeingisbelieving.④It’sbelievedthatdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.⑤Readingbookscanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.⑥Mygrandparentsenjoylivinginthecountryside.动名词主语表语主语，表语主语主语宾语思考题：“stoptodo”与“stopdoing”的区别__________________________________________________________________“forgettodo”与“forgetdoing”的区别__________________________________________________________________“remembertodo”与“rememberdoing”的区别__________________________________________________________________“stoptodo”意为停下来去做某事，“stopdoing”意为停止正在做的事情“forgettodo”忘记还没做的事情，“forgetdoing”忘记已经做过的事情“remembertodo”记住还没做的事情，“rememberdoing”记住已经做过的事情①Hesatthere,sayingnothing.②AboynamedPeterishelpinggiveoutthebookstohisclassmates.③IlikereadingbookswrittenbyLuXun.思考题：例①中的现在分词“saying”作_________________________,例②、③中的过去分词作________________。现在分词和过去分词定语伴随状语动词短语Themusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.WewritedownwhatMissChenwritesontheblackboard.详见《中考英语语法发现法实用手册》P5-6七、动词专练（一）谓语动词：根据所给的动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.Look,Jim__________(run)ontheplayground.He__________________________(run)forfiveminutes.He_________(run)everyday.Heisathleticandhealthy.2.I__________(have)breakfast.I’mfullnow.3.LiMing__________(call)hissisteryesterdayevening.Butshe________________(notanswer)becauseshe__________(help)herfriendswiththeirlessonsatthattime.4.Whilemymother______________(cook),myfather_________(come)back.isrunninghasrun/hasbeenrunningrunshavehadcalleddidn’tanswer

washelpingwascookingcame5.—Canyou__________(swim)?

—Yes.I________________________________

(swim)fortenyears.6.BythetimeIgotup,mymother__________(go)

to

work.7.MrLi’sson__________(study)inHongKong

Universitynextyear.8.Whenthetelephonerang,myfather__________(work)

inthegarden.9.MsChen________________________________(teach)

Englishfornearly20years.10.Itwas4a.m,andthesun__________(come)upsoon.11.Weshould__________(keep)ourclassroomclean.It

__________(clean)byuseveryday.swimhaveswum/havebeenswimminghadgonewillstudywasworkinghastaught/hasbeenteachingwouldcome keepiscleaned12.Chinese__________(speak)bythemostpeople.13.OunanBridge__________(build)in2007.14.Somethingmust__________(do)toprotectour

environment.15.Manyparents__________(notallow)theirchildrento

havehobbies.Ithinkteenagersshould__________

(allow)to

havehobbies.Thatisgoodfortheirdevelopment.16.Moreandmorepeoplehave__________(realize)the

importanceofFoodSafety.17.MobilePhone__________(play)animportantroleinour

dailylife.18.Thefoodthat__________(make)bymyuncle

__________(taste)delicious.

isspokenwasbuilt

bedonedon’tallowbeallowed

realizedplaysismadetastes19.Thatlittlegirl__________(look)lovely.Andshe__________(take)goodcareofbyhermother.20.Myteachertoldmethattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.21.Moreandmoretreesandflowers__________(plant)inthelastfewyears.22.Theearthquakethat__________(happen)inLushanin2013mademanypeoplehomeless.23.LiLeialways__________(listen)totheteachercarefully,sohecan__________(get)goodgrades.24.He__________(be)tomanyforeigncountries.looksistaken

moveshavebeenplanted

happenedlistensget

hasbeen25.Idon’tknowifhe__________(buy)hisdaughteradolltomorrow.Ifhe__________(do),herdaughter_______(be)veryhappy.26.Dreamsmay__________(sound)faraway.Butdon’t__________(worry).You__________(reach)yourdreamsifyou__________(work)hardenough.27.Inever__________(get)upearlyonSundays.I

sometimes__________(stay)inbeduntillunchtime.

LastSunday,I__________(get)upverylate.I

__________(look)outofthewindow.It__________(be)darkoutside.‘Whataday!’

Ithought.‘It__________(rain)again.’Justthen,thetelephone__________(ring).

It__________(be)myauntLucy.willbuydoeswillbesoundworrywillreachworkgetstaygotlookedwasisrainingrangwas‘I_____________(arrive)bytrain,’shesaid,‘I__________(come)toseeyou.’‘ButI’mstill__________(have)breakfast,’

Isaid.‘Whatareyou__________(do)?’sheasked.‘I’m__________(have)breakfast,’

Irepeated.‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualways__________(get)upsolate?It’soneo’clock!’havearrivedamcoming

havingdoinghavingget非谓语动词（俗称语言点）1.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.Youcomeheretogetabettereducation.3.Weenjoy

listeningtomusicalot.4.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVonweekends.5.Ourteacherstellusnottomakenoiseinclass.6.It’snecessarytolearnEnglish.7.Studyinghardistheonlywaytoyoursuccess.8.Let’splaysportsto

keephealthy.9.Thenumberofstudentsinvitedwasten.10.ThegirlwearingglassesisLiuMei.不定式动名词（现在分词）过去分词（二）非谓语动词：用所给动词的正确形式填空。Ilike__________(read)booksverymuch.Ithink__________(read)bookscanopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.Weshouldrealizethatit’simportantforus_________(read)books.2.It’sourduty__________(help)parents__________(do)somehousework.3.Ittakesmoststudentsmorethantwohours__________(finish)theirhomeworkeveryday.4.Thebossmadetheworkers__________(work)alldayandallnight.Thatmadetheworkers__________(feel)veryangry.5.Wouldyoumind__________(open)thewindow?Ifeelalittlehot.

readingreadingtoread

tohelp(to)dotofinish

workfeelopening6.Wearetryingourbest__________(study)hard__________(have)abetterfuture.7.Ourteachersteachushow__________(put)ourtimetogooduse.Theyalwaysencourangeus__________(do)outdooractivities__________(make)ourlifecolorful.8.When__________(go)dependsontheweather.9.Mymotheraskedme__________(notforget)__________(turn)offthelightwhenIleft.10.WhenIpassedthepark,Isawalittleboy__________(cry).Hegotlost.ThenIhelpedhim__________(find)hisfather.11.Ilookforwardto___________(hear)fromyousoon!12.Herfatherhasgivenup__________(smoke).

tostudytohavetoputtodotomaketogonottoforgettoturncrying(to)find

hearingsmoking13.Theywerethirsty.Theywouldlikesomething__________(drink).14.Thebestway__________(learn)Englishisby__________(use)it.15.It’stime__________(begin)ourclass.16.I’msorry__________(hear)thebadnews.17.LeiFengwasalwaysready__________(help)people.18.LiMei’s