全国甲卷2022贵州高考试卷及参考答案

全国甲卷2022贵州高考试卷及参考答案

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,

你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman，stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasyto

hirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doone

departmentatatime.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedina

gallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's，B.Botticelli's。C.Rubens'.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.

Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn，sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifth

place.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.Representing

Botswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWales

standingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withan

impressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,

folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreat

timeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardto

nameacomedystarwhohasn,tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelooking

forthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstart

here.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www・glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedin

February2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismade

andwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity

（机会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapacked

programmeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfrom

Walesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceand

children'sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWest

EndalongwiththepickoftheUK,stouringshows,theNewTheatreis

Cardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitas

partofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurviving

theatre?

A.w^vw.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid'sHall”部分中的“StDavid,sHallis

hometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff（StDavid"sHall是Cardiff一年一度

的WelshProms的举办地）”可知,Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid,sHall

举办。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthe

bestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果

你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始）”可知，人们可

以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthe

homeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren,sshowsformorethan

100years（100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的

发源地）”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选Ao

B

Goffin,scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have

beenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-

old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved

skilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfront

oftheboxhada,keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregiven

fivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect

“key”wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundone

yearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothe

samewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethat

ashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfit

iscalledanuallocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,

Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmost

cases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,the

cockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thisindicatesthat

Goffin,scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreference

whenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout

whetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（线索），oralsousea

senseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingto

thetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseof

touchinthetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7,D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段uThoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,

thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（虽然人们

不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用

工具）"以及"thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"to

choosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect"keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研究人

员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果

出来）”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeina

roundholefromaroundoneyearofage（在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把

一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里）”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成''将

一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,

istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,

oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.（根据研究人

员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选

择它们的形状）”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故

选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段"Coffin'scockatoos,akindof

smal1parrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape­

recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.（科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于

大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似）”可推知，本文主要介绍了会

识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters（凤头鹦鹉：识别

形状的熟练工）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbya

groupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,

lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatrip

Ginniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.

Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,

butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandher

sonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginni

begantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishin

JapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-

minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierra

delFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijust

decidedwantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfind

thereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoit

aloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermet

before,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlife

towitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleft

animpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."Irememberthe

firsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstill

heartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,

wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedin

paragraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅

行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，

并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文"Throughouthercareer（职业）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore

further.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索）”

和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,（当

她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后,

她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组taketheplunge与try

challengingthings"尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecould

getlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislands

offTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛

屿前往南极洲的廉价船只）”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故

选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,

toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometo

Ginni.（意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受

之一。）”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashada

deeplovefortravel.（今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱）”及全文可

知，文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探

险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极

洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.（童年的梦想）能够概括文章主旨。故选A。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydney

discoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,

superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharbor

thatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforth

acrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwe

wentourseparateways一heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

’T11misstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.

uOh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,but

they'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat's

progress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords

（口号），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,the

city'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe

1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,“shesaid."Wecan'tseem

tomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.

It'saconflictthatwearen?tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）.”

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessman

namedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,“he

toldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameto

Australia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,

andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancient

culturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'sapretty

hardcombinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney,stouristattractionsin

the1960s.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展

中面临的问题。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthing

happenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世名己60

年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口）”以及“Butit

istheharborthatmakesthecity.（但是是港口造就了城市）”可知，本段主要介

绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly

30s,pilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving.（30岁出头的AndrewReynolds是个

快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生）”、第三段"1'11misstheseold

boats.（我会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段"Catamaransarefaster,but

they'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（双体船更快，但它们

不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣）”可知，渡轮领航员AndrewReynolds喜欢老式渡船。

故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficial

historian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneyswept

asidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.（悉尼的官方

历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼

把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知，Shirley

Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthe

sametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtful

youngbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。

当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点）”以及最后一段

“Heisright（他说得没错）”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可

以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。

第二节（其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofits

importantrules.___16___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhave

anenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily一nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyour

companions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdown

togethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

—17—.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyour

lefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.

18___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynever

touchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir

forksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

_19___・InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshows

thechefthatyoudon,tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,

neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,

buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___20___,themore

comfortableyou'11begintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don?tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事

情。

【16题详解】

根据文章标题uImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐时要知道

的重要事情）”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，

D项"Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant（不

要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）”符合语境，其中“atarestaurant"对应标题中的“When

DiningOut”,同时引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyou

haveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily一nomatterwhereyouarein

theworld.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐一

一无论你在世界的哪个地方）"。故选Do

【17题详解】

根据本段小标题“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根

据上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogether

sotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（当你在吃

的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边

缘平行了）”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Neverstick

themuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem（不要把它们笔直地插

在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，

符合此处语境，其中"them"指的是上文的"chopsticks”。故选此

【18题详解】

根据本段小标题"HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具

的问题。根据上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it,sconsideredveryrude

toeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwitha

utensilineachhand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人

希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭）”及下文"insteadpreferringtousetheirhands

（相反更愿意使用他们的双手）”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的

问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwith

utensils（墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。

故选Co

【19题详解】

根据本段小标题“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。

根据下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshows

thechefthatyoudon,tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,

neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的

错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求

在食物中添加额外的奶酪）”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此

可知，G项“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperata

meal（吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单）”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，

说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。

[20题详解】

根据下文“themorecomfortableyou'11begintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.（你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服）”可推知，此处指在

一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结

构，B项“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry（你在某个国家待的时

间越长）”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,

Istarteddating,butwith__22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23

hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas__24___thathewasan

animallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogs

mightattack___26__,thecat.

Thenextweekwe__27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwe

pausedtocatchour__28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing

（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottle

intohishandandofferedittomydogs.30,Ibegantofallfor

him.

We31todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.And

theninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher32.Itook

thedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly33

climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve34his

house.Allworked35.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,with

coaching,36Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam

37forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittlebox

witharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI

—39_____himto.That'sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthat

broughtustogether.

21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

30.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

31.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

33.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

36.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

38.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

40.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A

32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的

方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫

约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫

产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作

者求婚。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership所有

权;B.membership会员；C.companionship陪伴;D.leadership领导。由上文的

“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.（多年来,

我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起）”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，

可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。

[22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A.reservations保

留；B.expectations期望；C.confidence信心；D.prejudice偏见。由下文的“He

pouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.（他把瓶

子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗）”和“Ibegantofallforhim（我开始爱上他）”

可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者

才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂