Unit6AtonewithNature单元词汇复习课件-高中英语

必背写作词汇1.______________

adv.因此,由此

2.______________

v.以……替换,更换3.______________

adj.活的,活着的4.______________

n.气候5.______________

adv.

在(建筑物、房间)内6.______________

v.出版7.______________

adj.

内行的,专家的therefore

replace

living

climate

inside

publish

expert识记阅读词汇1.wrapv. ______________2.sheetn.

___________________3.frostn.

______________4.terracen.

______________5.dynastyn.

______________6.regionn.

______________7.steepadj.

______________8.soiln.

______________9.shallowadj.______________包,裹(冰或水等的)一大片霜梯田朝代地区,区域陡的,陡峭的土壤浅的10.vapourn.

______________11.cropn.

______________12.materialn.______________13.mineraln.______________14.priorityn.______________________15.barriern.

______________16.reefn.

______________17.structuren.______________18.organismn.______________19.observatoryn.

______________蒸气庄稼,作物材料矿物,矿产优先处理的事,当务之急障碍,壁垒礁结构,构造,组织

生物,有机体天文台,观象台20.basinn.

______________21.grandadj.

______________22.canyonn.

______________23.valleyn.

______________24.platformn.

______________25.waterfalln.

______________26.thunderv.

______________27.channeln.

______________28.tunneln.

______________29.cameln.

______________盆地,低洼地宏伟的,壮丽的峡谷谷,山谷高台,平台瀑布打雷海峡隧道骆驼30.desertn.

______________31.sunflowern.

______________32.branchn.

______________33.rentv.

______________34.rooftopn.______________35.thistlen.

______________36.herbn.

______________37.flavourn.

______________38.systemn.

______________沙漠,荒漠向日葵树枝租用,租借屋顶蓟(用于调味)香草味,味道系统构织连脉词汇1.______________

n.

完成,结束→______________

vt.完成adj.完整的,完全的,彻底的

2.______________

v.

阻挡,防止→______________

n.预防,阻止,妨碍

3.______________

n.

融洽相处,和谐→______________

adj.

和谐的;协调的

4.______________

v.

设计→______________

n.设计者

5.______________

v.

伤害,损害→______________

adj.有害的,能造成损害的→______________

adj.无害的,无恶意的

6.______________

n.农业;农艺;农学→______________

adj.农业的;农艺preventprevention

harmonyharmoniousdesigndesigner

harmharmfulharmlessagricultureagricultural7.______________

n.

消费者→______________

vt.消耗,消费

→

n.消费,消耗

8.______________

n.美,美丽→______________

vt.使美化;使变美→______________

adj.

美丽的

9.______________

adj.狭窄的,不宽的v.(使)变窄→______________

adv.勉强地;狭窄地

10.______________

v.(乘船)航行→______________

n.船员;水手

consumerconsumeconsumptionbeautybeautifybeautiful

narrownarrowlysailsailor11.______________

adj.

有限的→______________

vt.限制→______________

n.范围;限制

12.______________

n.好处,益处→______________

adj.有益的;有利的

13.

adj.令人愉快的→

vt.使高兴→

n.快乐;让人高兴的事→

adj.高兴的

14.______________

n.力量,活力→______________

adj.精力充沛的

limitedlimitlimitationbenefitbeneficialpleasantpleasepleasurepleasedenergyenergetic[常用短语]1.

盖满,被……覆盖

2.

是……的生长地/发源地

3.

远到……

4.

从上到下

5.

不辞劳苦;费力

6.

把……变成……

7.

许多

8.

阻止某人/某物做某事

9.

冲掉;冲走

10.

与……协调一致;与……和谐

becoveredin

behometo

asfaras

fromthebottomtotheverytop

goto(the)troubletodo

o...plentyof

preventsb/sthfromdoingsth

washaway

inharmonywith

11.

提供……给

12.

传递;传下来

13.

引起,导致

14.

上市

15.

完全一致,是……的一部分

16.

坐落于

17.

把……分开……

18.

对……有好处

19.

存在疑问;怀疑

20.

仔细考虑,思考

1.harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.（教材P63）但是也许最重要的是人们制造这些梯田、种植水稻但又与大自然和谐相处的方式。Wemustensurethatindustrydevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.我们必须确保工业与环境和谐发展。Thepianowasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。用harmony的适当形式填空①Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedon____________.②Wearetryingtoforma____________societytomeetpeople'sneed.补全句子③Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbe_________________________________.当孩子们长大后，他们的想法会与父母不一致。④Onlyifpeoplelive_____________________________canwehaveastablesociety.只有人们彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有安定的社会。harmonyharmoniousoutofharmonywiththeirparentsinharmonywitheachother单词一族harmoniousadj.和谐的，协调的用法总结inharmonywith与……融洽；与……一致outofharmonywith与……不协调，不一致2.designvt.设计；打算；意欲，意图n.设计；图案Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.（教材P63）梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连通。Theweekendpartywasdesignedtobringthetwooldmentogether.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。Itisdesignedasatextbookforaone-termcourse.它可用作一学期课程的教材。单句语法填空①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesigned____________peopleinwheelchairs.②Wedon'tknowwhetheritwasdonebyaccidentor____________design.③Thisisaverybeautifulhouse,____________(design)forhisparents.forbydesigned单词一族designern.设计者；设计师用法总结bedesignedfor/todo...专为……设计的；目的是……bedesignedas被设置为……bydesign有意地，故意地3.harmvt.&n.伤害，损害Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.（教材P63）这些梯田也为鸟和鱼提供了完美的环境，一些鸟和鱼以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。TheheavyhazeintheeasternareaofChinaespeciallyinJinandidgreatharmtopeople'shealth.华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。There'snoharmintellinghimthetruth.把真相告诉他没有什么害处。It'sharmfultoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.饮酒过量对你的健康有害。选词填空：harm,hurt,injure,wound①Drinkingseriously____________hishealth.②Hiswords____________myfeelings.③Severalchildrenwere____________inthetrafficaccident.④Hetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthe____________.句型转换⑤Stayingupoftencanharmyourhealth.→Stayingupoftencan________________________yourhealth.→Stayingupoftencan________________________yourhealth.harmedhurtinjuredwounddoharmtobeharmfulto单词一族harmfuladj.有害的；伤害的harmlessadj.无害的用法总结do...harm/doharmto...对……有害Thereisnoharmin(sb's)doingsth做某事无害处beharmfulto...对……有害处辨析比较harm“危害，使受伤害”，常用于抽象事物hurt“弄疼，使受伤”，可指肉体上的伤害，更多用于情感上的伤害injure“使受伤，伤害”，尤其指在事故中受到的伤害wound“伤害，使受伤”，主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤4.attractv.吸引，引起……的兴趣用attract的适当形式填空①Iwishhiswords____________theaudience.②ThisnewiPadismore____________thananyotherone.③Beijingisalsoatourist____________.补全句子④WTOmembershipmadeChina______________________________foreigninvestors.加入WTO使中国对于外国投资者更具吸引力。toattractattractiveattractionevenmoreattractiveto单词一族attractiveadj.吸引人的attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力用法总结(1)attractsbtosb/sth引起某人对某人/某物的注意attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意(2)beattractiveto...对……有吸引力atouristattraction旅游胜地

语境活用根据汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空Asweallknow,theearth1.

(是……的家园)allthecreatures.Andmoreandmorepeopleare2.

(对……有影响)theenvironment,so,inordertobe3.

(与……和谐)thenature,everybodyshould4.

(不辞劳苦)protectoursurrounding.Youcan5.

(参加)environmentalprotectionactivitiestocallonpeopletoprotectnature.However,inancientChina,peoplehave6.

(想出)theideaofbuildingterracesonthesteepmountains,suchastheLongjiRiceTerraceswhich7.

(位于)GuangxiProvince.8.

(当时),topreventthesoilfromishometo

havinganeffecton

inharmonywith

gotothetroubleto

enterintoworkedout

islocatedin

Atthattime

9.

(冲走)andwaterrunningaway,thelocalpeoplehavedesignedandbuiltwaterwaysaroundtheterracestogrowcropsonshallowsoil.Withtheentiremountains10.

(把……变成……)terraces,theyactuallyfeelatonewithnature.

beingwashedaway

turnedinto语境活用完成句子1.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,正在读一本书。Mary