湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题（含答案）

八年级寒假作业精选练习英语学科时量：70分钟满分：100分第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.S.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360˚viewsofourbeautifulcity.1.SydneyToweris_______inSydney,Australia. A.thebusieststreet B.thebiggeststation C.thehighestpoint2.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t_______. A.emailsydneytower@ B.fax0293339203 C.search.au3.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay_______. A.$60 B.$90 C.$120BLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputersstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedtobuildhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.4.Inthefuturetherewillbe_______. A.fewerhouses B.fewerpeople C.fewercows5.Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto_______. A.worklonghours B.workfast C.walkonfoot6.Peoplemaynoteat_______asmuchastheydotoday. A.fruit B.fish C.meat7.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat_______. A.manypeopledon’thavetowork B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork C.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobotsCTomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownload(下载)manyappssuchasWeibo,QQandWeChat.“Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates(更新).Ialsoenjoynewsandjokessharedonsocialmedia,”saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangmakeshimselfbeawayfromreallife.“Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,”saidWang.DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluenced(影响)theirnormallives.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusyupdatingtheirblogs(微博)abouttheaccident,“Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalance(平衡)theirrealandonlinelives,andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety,”saidDeng.“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia‘friends’.Andthiscouldbringthemdanger.”saidMissWang,ateacherfromShenzhen.“Forexample,WeChat’sshake-shakefunction(摇一摇功能)letsuserscontacttothenearbyusers.”Alsothepolicetelltherisks(风险)ofmakingfriendsinthisway.“Becareful.Donotusethelocating(定位)functionatanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourcommunity(社区),”saidWang.8.Manystudentsthink_______ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife. A.studyinghard B.joiningsocialmedia“circles” C.playingbasketballwithfriends9.WhichofthefollowingDOESN’Tkeepthestudentsawayfromthereallifeaccordingtothetext? A.Readingnewssharedonsocialmedia. B.StayingathometowatchTVprograms. C.Beingbusyupdatingtheirblogs.10.Whydidnobodygivehelpwhenastudenthurthisleg? A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusyupdatingtheirblogs. B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tconsiderhimastheirfriend. C.Becausehedidn’tbelongtotheirsocialmedia“circles”.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.WeChat’sshake-shakefunctionaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline. B.WarningstudentsnottouseWeChat’slocatingfunctionisimportant. C.Socialmediakeepsstudentsawayfromreallifeandmayalsobringthemdanger.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。JaneGoodallwasborninLondon.Whenshewasoneyearold,hermothertookhertothezootoseechimps(猩猩).12.__________Whenshewassevenyearsold,shereadabookaboutadoctorwhocouldtalktoanimals.Thenshewantedtobeabletotalktoanimals,too.Herfavoriteanimalwaschimps.Whenshewastwenty-sixyearsold,shewenttoAfricawithallhermoney.13._____________InGombeNationalParkofAfrica,shewatchedthemcarefullydayafterday.14.__________Soshehadtowatchthemfaraway.Afterthreeorfourmonths,theanimalsacceptedher.Andthen,shewenttoliveintheforests.Atlast,theybecameherfriends.15.__________Theycouldthinkandmakeplans.Theyusedtools.Theycouldshowtheirfeelingswhentheywerehappy,sadormad.Shelearnedtheirlanguage.16.__________Sheisaveryfamousscientistintheworld.A.Shebegantostudychimpsthereinsteadofgoingtouniversity.B.JaneGoodallstudiedchimpsformorethanfortyyears.C.Shefoundthechimpsactedsomuchlikepeople.D.Janebegantolovethechimps.E.Atfirst,thechimpswereafraidofher.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ZhuYanfuwasborninJuly,1933.Hejoinedthearmyattheageof14.Hejoinedinhundredsofbattles(战役),injured(受伤)tentimes,andgot47timesoperations(手术).Helostbothofhisarms,bothofhislegsandhislefteye.Hisrighteyecan’tseeclearly.Afterthat,Hetriedtopracticedtakingcareofhimselfagainandagain.Hemadeit8monthslater!Afterhewasawayfromthearmy,hewentbacktohishometown,asmallvillageinShandong.In1957,heworkedasavillagePartySecretary(支书).After25years’hardwork,ZhuYanfufinallyturnedapoormountainvillageintoarichonetogetherwiththevillagers.Afterretiring(退休),hebegantowritehisownexperienceintoabook.Heneverwenttoschool.Hecouldn’tknowmanywords,sohelookedupthedictionarymanytimes.Becauseofnohands,hewrotewithhismouthandhisstump(残肢)arms.Heaskedothersforhelpsometimes.Ittookhim7yearstofinishthebook!HebecameoneoftheTop10PeopleWhoMovedChinainMarch,2022.“Yourlifeismorethanonce.Youarenotjustexperiencing.Youarefightingandkeepingoninallyourlife.Weshouldspendlifeasyoudo.”saidCCTV.17.WasZhuYanfuborninJune,1933?18.Howlongdidittakehimtoturnapoormountainvillageintoarichone?19.Howdidhewritehisbook?(List2things)20.DoyouagreewithCCTV?Whyorwhynot?第四节．完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DennisisaschoolboyfromShanghai.He21someNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.Hewantsto22.Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeathealthierfood.He23junkfood.Heisgoingtomakeasoccerteam,becausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying24.Heisgoingtobethe25ofthesoccerteam.Healsowantstoimprovehis26.HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Heisgoingto27apenpalfromEnglandorAustralia.AndheisgoingtowritelettersoremailsinEnglish28hispenpal.Whenhegrowsup,heisgoingtobeadoctorforchildren.Hewantstohelpsickpeople.Heisgoingtostudyinamedicalschoolforsixyears29hefinisheshighschool.Heisgoingtoworkhard.Heloveschildrenandhethinks30childrenwillbewonderful.21.A.had B.made C.did22.A.keepfit B.keepyoung C.keepfat23.A.didn’teat B.isgoingtoeat C.isn’tgoingtoeat24.A.basketball B.volleyball C.soccer25.A.captain B.friend C.classmate26.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese27.A.find B.build C.have28.A.with B.in C.to29.A.where B.if C.why30.A.lookingfor B.lookinglike C.lookingafter第五节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someonesays,“Time31._______(be)money.”ButIthinktimeis32._______(important)thanmoney.Why?33._______whenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback,butwhentimeisgone,it’llneverreturn.Thatiswhywemustn’t34._______(waste)time.Itgoeswithout35._______(say)thatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Even36._______secondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo37._______(anything)useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeopledon’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinking,and38._______(play).Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown39._______(life).40._______aword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetolose.第六节书面表达（满分20分）41.春节是中国最重要的传统节日，相信大家在春节期间都会走亲访友，和亲人团聚。那么请大家以“MySpringFestival”为题，介绍一下在春节期间做了哪些有意义的事情。写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总