广东省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(六) 英语试题

广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(六)英语Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.—?—IneedsomemusicCDs.A.What’swrong B.CanIhelpyouC.HowmucharetheCDs D.Areyouallright2.—MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.—.A.Goodlucktoyou B.It’sagoodidea C.Bestwishestoyou D.Haveagoodtime3.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould4.—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmeaftertheexam?—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’rewelcome C.Yes,I’dloveto D.Enjoyyourself5.—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It’soneoftheschoolrules.A.It’sbeautiful B.Idon’tthinkso C.I’mafraidso D.ItfitsyouwellⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbor,Dr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneverinvitedustoplayinhisyard,buthewasaverykindperson.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Heownedalargefieldandwantedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwateredthem,eachbabytreewouldgrowweakerandweaker,soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemandpickouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow(浅的）roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwaterundertheearthbythemselves.Deeprootswereveryimportant.Soheneverwateredhistrees.He’dplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.Dr.GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabouttwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Iplantedsometreesafewyearsbackandcarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIpray(祈祷)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wecouldfaceitstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.6.Weknowfromthereading,thedoctor______.A.didn’tknowhowtoplanttreesatallB.hadhisownwaysofplantingtreesC.wasn’tgoodathisownmedicaljobD.hadnothingtodobutplanttrees7.WhenDr.Gibbssaid“...pickouttheweakertreesearlyon.”hemeantthat______.A.someweaktreeswouldbeeasilyfoundoutatthebeginningB.hewouldchoosetheweaktreestowaterearlierC.theweaktreeswouldbesenttohispatientslaterD.hewouldnotplantweaktreessoearlyanymore8.Thepassagetellsusthatthewriter______.A.beatallhistreeswitharolled-upnewspaperB.oftenwaterhistreesC.tooktoomuchcareofhistreesD.didn’thavealargefield9.Thewriterwantstochangehisprayer,hopingthat______.A.histreeswillbestrongerthanDr.Gibbs'B.histreeswillnotbebeatendownC.hissonswillbebetteratplantingtreesD.hissonswillbeabletofacedifficulties10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthereading?A.WateringTreesB.GrowingRootsC.DoctorandhisNeighborD.FatherandhisChildrenBManyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeal.Fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituanamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorise75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeopleespeciallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,”ZouJingacollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeefeggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett.ChairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHanardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,U.S.,“Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being.”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal,itwillsatisfy,notonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.11.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes. B.Meatfreedishes.C.sugarydesserts. D.lowcalorieandhighfibermeals.12.Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Listingnumbers. B.GivingexamplesC.Givingdescriptions. D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.13.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuallycolourful. B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals. D.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D.It’simportanttocattherightamountofgoodfood.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?AHowtokeepfit B.LivingthelightlifeCTipsoneatingout D.Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bylookingatthingsfromadifferentview,youcangainnewunderstandingaboutproblemsButitcanbedifficulttostepoutsideofyourworldandseethingsfromsomeoneelse’spointofview._____16_____Listentootherpeoplecarefully.Imaginingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sexperienceswhiletalkingone-on-oneisagreatwaytoexperienceadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutalkwithotherpeople,listenclosely.Makesuretolistenevenifyoudon’tsharetheiropinionsandmakeeyecontactwhiletheyaretalking.____17____Letthemknowyouarelistening.Respectpeople’sdifferences.___18___Wheneveryouinteractwithsomeoneelse,takeamomenttoremindyourselfthattheymaynotshareyourworldviewandthatisokay.Forexample,youmighthaveacoworkerwhoperformsaspecifictaskdifferentfromwhatyoudo.Hisapproachmightbeverydifferent,butstilleffective.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelinanotherperson’ssituation.Ifyoumeetsomeonewhohasexperiencedamisfortune,imaginehowyouwouldfeelifyouhadasimilarexperience?Whymightyoufeelthatway?_______19_______Thesequestionsleadyoutobuildempathytoothers.___20___Forexample,ifyouworkatalocalhomelessshelterandhearaboutthestoriespeoplethereshareaboutsteepingonthestreet,thenyoumightbegintofeelfortunateforhavingaroofoveryourheadandabedtosleep.Tastingdifferentpeople’sexperiencesisanothergreatwaytogainopinion.A.Volunteertohelplessfortunatepeople.B.Thenwhatcouldbedonetomakeiteasier?C.Whatmightyoudotohandletheexperience?D.Askthemquestionsifanythingtheysayisuncleartoyou.E.Realisingnoteveryonesharesyourvalueshelpsyouseethingsdifferently.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The___21___camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand___22___,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear___23___anexchangestudentinAustralia.___24___inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays___25___thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas___26___myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite___27___atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout___28___,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost___29___timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe___30___togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour___31___inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly___32___thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,___33___e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand___34___,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill___35___withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35A.sadly B.clearly C.lively D.amazinglyⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereweretwenty-twochildreninWilmaRudolph'sfamily,andshewasthe____36____(twenty)child.Asalittlegirl,Wilmahadmanyillnesses.____37____fact,shespentmostofherearlychildhood____38____(lie)inbed.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withadisease____39____canaffectthemuscles.DoctorsaidthatWilmawouldneverwalk.However,Wilma'slarge,caringfamilyhelpedandencouragedher.Ev