2023-2024学年山西省朔州市私立中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山西省朔州市私立中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthanatall.

A.noneB.littleC.everything

D.anything

参考答案：

A

2.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane,mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat

A.wonderB.patienceC.doubtD.

curiosity

参考答案：

D

3.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?

—Betternot.Ialecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.

A.wouldgiveB.willbegivingC.willhavegivenD.amgiving

参考答案：

B

4.Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andwehadtowalk.

A.onthecontraryB.inconclusion

C.asaconsequenceD.inparticular

参考答案：

C

5.Ifstoonoisyhere,Canwegosomewhere?

AquietlyBmorequietlyCmuchquietDquieter

参考答案：

D

6.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.Youtoomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewastingB.wasteC.shallwasteD.wasted

参考答案：

A

7.isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbetoher.

A.So;toothankfulB.Such;toothankful

C.So;thatthankfulD.Such;enoughthankful

参考答案：

B

8.1can'tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpIhave

wonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.

A.can'tB.shouldn,tC.mightnotD.couldn't

参考答案：

D

9.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfullyhehasmanyother

healthproblems.

A.sinceB.howeverC.thoughD.

therefore

参考答案：

C

10.一HaveyouseenJanethisweek?

---No,butIhercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.

A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving

参考答案：

A

11.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight.

——.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Icannotagreemore

C.That'sforsureD.I'mgladtoknowthat

参考答案：

A

略

12.Atthetopofthehillwhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.

A.liesanoldcottageB.anoldcottagelies

C.doesanoldcottagelieD.anoldcottagedotslie

参考答案：

A

13.Actually,__workshardcanbe___theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineer

oramanager.

A.anyone;whoeverB.nomatterwho;whoever

C.whoever;nomatterwhatD.whoever;whatever

参考答案：

D

略

30.1haven'treadallofhisbooksbefore,but_fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe'sa

verypromisingwriter.

A.judgedB.judgingC.determiningD.determined

参考答案：

B

略

15.Allpossiblemeans.However,nothingcanJackfromadventuringin

thatmysteriousforest.

A.hastried;stopB.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keepD.havebeentried;prevent

参考答案：

D

16.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes.

A.openB.tobeopenedC.to

openD.opening

参考答案：

A

略

二、单词拼写

17.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题

号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：

A.ChapterOne.,•,youprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe

“perfect'or"ideal“bodylookslike.Trynottopressyourselfto

lookthatway.Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeof

his/herbody.Everyoneisdifferent.It'simportanttobecomfortable

withthebodyyouhave.

B.ChapterTwo.••,Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo.Thatenergy

comesfromthefoodyoueat.Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecauses

yourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells.But,ifyouexercise

regularlyandeatahealthydiet,you'11feelhealthierandstronger

nottomentionlookgreat.

C.ChapterThree.•••Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincarbohydrates

andlowinfatandsugar.Eatingahealthydietwillprovideyourbody

witheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly.Yourbodybreaksdownproteins

intoaminoacids（氨基酸），soyoudon'tneedtotakeintheaminoacids

separately.

D.ChapterFour.,••Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories.For

instance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,and

increasestheamountofmuscleyouhave.Italsomakesyourheart

strongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;•••

E.ChapterFive.,•,Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5-10minutesbefore

youdostrengthorenduranceexercises.Afterwards,take10minutesto

cooldown.Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop.Exercising

withagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly.

F.ChapterSix.,•,Supp1ementationofamixtureofessentialaminoacids

willincreaseproteinsynthesis（蛋白质综合体）.Whilesupplementingwith

eithercarbohydrateoraminoacidsmaylimitmuscledamageandstimulate

（激励）proteinsynthesis,thereisincreasingevidencethatthe

combinationcanhaveanaddictiveeffect.

以下是与上述章节的信息相关匹配的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信

息的所在章节。

46.Charity.Healwaysbreathesheavilyandhisheartbeatsirregularly

whenhefinisheshisexercise.Hewonderswhetherthereissomething

wrongwithhisbodyorwhetherheisnotsuitedforphysicalexercises.

47.Wander.Shelikeseatingmeataloteverydayasshethinksthat

meatcanprovidepeoplewithenergy.Besides,shedoessportson

weekends.However,sheisnotenergeticenoughtofacethepressure.

48.Helly.Shehastriedmanywaysofkeepingfit,butshestillgets

fatbecauseofstressfromwork.Shedoesn'tlookwell.

49.Tammy.HeisaGradeOnecollegestudentmajoringingymnastics.He

mustwriteapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis.

50.Pandy.Heisacoach,workinginagym.Hewillstartanewcourse

nextmonthonhowtoloseweight.Forthefirstfewlessons,heisgoing

totalkaboutwhypeoplehavetoexercise.

参考答案：

读者——章节内容

46.E关键词是heart,beato

47.C关键词是foods・・・infat与eatingmeataloto

48.B关键词是lookgreat与lookwello

49.A关键词是animageofwhatthe“perfect'or"ideal”body与

writeapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis。

50.D关键词是regularexercisemakesyourmuscles与whypeoplehaveto

exerciseo

略

61.(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrink

thewatertogetsick.

62.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlivesbutwhatwedo

consistently.

63.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,(put)himinthecaranddrovequicklyto

thenearestdoctor'soffice.

64.TheoldmansatinfrontofTVeveryevening,happy(watch)anythingthat

happenedtobeon.

65.Moretime(give),weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.

66.Janecan/tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)a

classatthattime.

67.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom(come)backfromabroad.

68.Unless(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

69.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.

70.Onaccountshouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.

参考答案：

61.Throwing

62.that63.put

64.towatch

65.given66.willbeteaching

67.comes68.invited

69.havebeenproduced

70.no

【61题详解】

考查动名词。句意：把垃圾扔进河里会导致鱼儿死亡，导致饮用河水的人生病。句中动名

词短语throwingwasteintoariver在句中做主语，所以要填Throwingo

【62题详解】

考查强调句型。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情而是我们经常做的事情。本

句是强调句型，强调主语notwhatwedoonceinawhilebutwhatwedoconsistently,这是

指物的短语，所以要填that。

【63题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：他拉着儿子、冲出房子、把儿子放在车里迅速从最近的医院疾驶而

去。句中四个动作took、ranoutofthehouse>puthiminthecar和drove是并列关系，都

要使用过去时，所以要填过去式put。

【64题详解】

考查不定式。句意：每天晚上这位老人坐在电视机前面，开心的看着电视上播放的所有节

目。句中不定式短语towatchanything做原因状语解释老人开心的原因。类似的结构还有

等。所以要填不定式

"\amgladtoseeyou”towatcho

【65题详解】

考查独立主格结构。句意：如果被给更多时间，我们应该把这份工作做得更好。句中没有

连词，说明不能使用状语从句表示条件关系，要用独立主格结构，句中moretime与give

构成被动关系，要用"逻辑主语+过去分词"的形式。所以要填given。

【66题详解】

考查时态。句意：今天下午三点Jane不能参加会议，因为在那时她正在上课。句中at

thattime指将来的某个时间点，要用将来进行时描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作，所以

用填willbeteachingo

【67题详解】

考查时态。句意：还要很长一段时间以后Tom才会回国。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段时间

+before从句意为"一段时间以后某事才发生"，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代

替将来时。所以本句要填comes。

[68题详解】

考查分词做状语。句意：如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。本句主语you

与动词invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited。

[69题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年里，全球拍摄了成千上万部电影。"In/Duringthe

last/past+一段时间”通常要和现在完成时连用，而且thousandsoffilms与动词produce构

成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以本句要填havebeenproduced。

[70题详解】

考查部分倒装句。句意:绝对不能给钱给小孩子。介词短语onnoaccount绝不，该短语

表示否定含义，放在句首要用部分倒装形式。所以要填no。

【点睛】本文小题10考查了部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态

动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。常见的部分倒装用法如下：

1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充

助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourse

ofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）

Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.

（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）

2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,

little,seldom,scarcely.....when,never,nosooner......than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly

等以及

onlyo

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish".

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly.....when引导的主从复合句主句要求

使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其

它部分都要置于主语之后。

三、阅读理解

19.Asifthereweren'tenoughofthemintheworldalready,scientistshavesucceeded

incloningflies.Thealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectsevercloned,saystheCanadian

teamthatcreatedthem.Thequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclone

fliesinthefirstplace.Shehopesthattheinsects,whichareveryeasytoexperimentwith,

willhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumans,wherethe

techniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic（治疗的）stemcells.

Incloning,theDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhose

ownnucleus（细胞核）hasbeenremoved.Atthemoment,themajorityofclonedmice,

sheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnot

properly'reprogrammed'.

Usingflies,researchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthis

reprogramming,andthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitislyeasyin

fliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattempt

cloningwiththesecells,whichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesare

confirmed,thenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos（晶胚）mightbegrowninselected

solutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique'ssuccessrate.

Althoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbefore,Lloydsaysthisisthefirst

timeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloning

process:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.

Theysuckedseveralnuclei（pl）outofdevelopingflyembryos,andinjectedthemintoa

fertilized（已受精的）flyegg.Fromover800earlyattempts,theyclonedfiveadultinsects,

thegroupreportsinthejournalGenetics.

67.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis.

A.Theimportanceofclone

B.Firstinsectsarecloned

C.Thedisagreementinclone

D.Theadvantagesofclone

68.Thescientistsclonedfliesbecause.

A.therearefewerandfewerfliesintheworld

B.fliesareeasytofindandcheaptouse

C.theycangainsomeexperiencebeforecloningotheranimals

D.itissafetoclineflies

69.Thefailureofmostclonedanimalsisdueto.

A.thedifferenceofotheranimals9genes

B.theimpropertechniqueofclone

C.thecomplexofotheranimals

D.theimproperrearrangeoftheadultgene

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thecloneofinsectsbeforeusedgrown-upcells

B.thecloneofinsectswereneverexperimentedbefore

C.thistimescientistsclonedfliessuccessfullyandeasily

D.basedonthissuccess,otheranimalswillbeclonedinlargequantities.

参考答案：

BCDA

20.“WriteAllAboutIt”

CentervilleHighSchoolEssay（论文）Contest

Rules

1.Studentsareaskedtohandinessaysof500to700wordsoftheirownwork.Any

essaycontainingmaterialcopiedfromanothersourcewillbedisqualified.

2.Manuscriptsshouldbetypeddouble-spaced,withthestudent'sname,address,and

gradelevelonaseparatesheetofpaper.

3.Essaysmustbeturnedinby4:00P.M.onNovember30.TheycanbebroughttoMrs.

EltoninRoom104ortoMr.Markhamintheschoollibrary.

Essay-WritingTips

1.Catchyourreader'sinterest-Youropeningshouldimmediatelypullyourreaderinto

youressay.Askingaquestionorstartingwithastory,orsurprisingstatementissome

goodwaystodothis.网］

学2.Createapicture-Useactivewordsthatshowyourreaderwhatishappening.

Insteadoftellingyourreaderthat“theroomwasdisordered,paintapictureusingactive

verbsandlivelyadjectives.

3.Haveapurpose——Well-writtenessaysdomorethanjustdescribeaneventorexpress

aviewpoint;theyalsocommunicateamessage.

4.Checkformistake