黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学初考试英语试卷(含答案)

黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学初考试英语试

卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Let,sExploretheNature

Thesummerholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandmeaningfulvacation?

Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,comeandjoinus!

YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaThree-Day-Program!Youcantakepartinmany

activitiesandmeetwithanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabout

theprogramisasfollows:

Age:Studentsaged10to15.

Groups:Twoprogramsforyoutochoose.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.

ProgramAProgramB

Dates:15一17JulyDates:6—8August

Days:MondaytoWednesdayDays:TuesdaytoThursday

Time:9:30am一4:00pmTime:9:30am—4:00pm

Programcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.

Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform.

SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th.

Notes:

Nofreelunchisoffered.Youmayeitherbringboxlunchorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.

Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.

1、WhocanjointheThree-Day-Program?

A.Childrenunder6.B.Studentsover16.

C.Childrenaged7—9.D.Studentsaged12—14.

2、WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust6th?

A.OnSunday.B.OnWednesday.

C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.

3、Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogram?

A.$600.B.$630,C.$660.D.$700.

Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedonyourfirstdayofschool?Istillremembermyfirst

dayofschool.Onthatday,Ihurriedtomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatin

theback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusabout

someclassrules.NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthosevery

shygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutit

turnedouttobeveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.Isat

outsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojoin

thelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.

LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmy

teacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn,tnotice

therestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassuψrisedby

thevoice,nSowhatareyoudrawing?"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.Sheendedup

beingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.

Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladto

makesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgot

throughit.

4、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sscienceclass?

A.Shesatinthefrontrow.B.Shelearnedsomeclassrules.

C.Shemadesomenewfriends.D.Shewas15minuteslateforit.

5、Whydidtheauthorhavenolunch?

A.Shewasn'thungry.B.Sheforgotthelunchtime.

C.Shewasafraidtostandintheline.D.Shedidn'tlikethediningroom.

6、Intheartclass,theauthor.

A.gottoknowalivelygirlB.metsomeonesheknewbefore

C.talkedaboutherpastholidayD.drewsomepicturesaboutherclass

7、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherfirstdayofschool?

A.Excitingandfunny.B.Terribleandboring.

C-Confusingbutinteresting.D.Difficultbutsatisfying.

Whenyou,resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhen

youcangohome,itisnaturalthatyourmindshouldwanderabit.Itiscommonforyour

mindtowandertoavacationandeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucan

traveltheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?

ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanu

Starick.HowdidhetradeOffhisservice?Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehada

servicethatpeoplewouldusuallybewillingtopaymoneyfor,buthewouldinsteadofferhis

photographyservicetoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood,shelterandtransportation.

Starickhasbeentravelingforasurprising30monthsandhasvisitedcountriesranging

fromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.

InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffservicesandcommunicatingaren,tdifficultfor

Starick.However,infartherareaswherethereisn,tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcan

bequitedifficult.Morethananything,thelocalsappreciatetheeffortbehindtryingtospeak

theirlanguage,evenifhedoesn'texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.

Youcandoittoo!

Honestly,withabitofconfidence,driveandaskillyoucantrade,you,llbeabletodo

exactlythesameasStarick.

Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.With

oursocialnetworksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithand

marketyourselftopeopleacrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.

8、Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todescribestudentsinclass.

C.Togiveanexampleforthetext.D.Toshowpeople'sstateofmind.

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasentradeoff"inparagraph2mean?

A.Join.B.Exchange.C.Stop.D.Improve.

10、Inthelocals'opinion,whatisthekeyfortravelersinnon-English-speakingcountries?

A.Theskills.B.Theconfidencetosucceed.

C.Thebraverytotravel.D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.

11、WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?

A.Hisjobisonlytravelingaroundtheworld.

B.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.

C.Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmuchmoney.

D.Hedoesn,thearofotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.

There,smoreevidencethatwhat,sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudy

showsthatpeoplewhorun,swimordoothermoderateintensity（⅛4等强度）exercisehave

brainsthatlook,onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.

uOurstudyshowedthatforolderpeople,gettingmoderateintensityexercisemaybe

protective,helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter/9saidDr.ClintonWrightofthe

UniversityofMiami,wholedthestudy.Butit,snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking,golf,bowling

andyogadon,tcount,andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss,

Wright,steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.

Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothe

low-intensitygroup.Thesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudy

calledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereaskedhowlongandhowoftentheyexercised

duringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater,theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskills

andgotabrainMRLSevenyearsafterthat,theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.

The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderateintensityexercisescoredbetteronthe

tests.Theseincludedrunning,climbing,swimming,ridingbicyclesandsoon.

,,Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateintensityactivityhadhigherscoresandslowerdecline

thaninactivepeoplewhencomparingtheresults/1thestudyteamwrote.

ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer'sdiseasebutmaydelay

it.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising,eatinghealthierfood

andbraintrainingcanpromotepeople'smemoryfunction.

12、Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.High-intensityexerciseisbetter.

B.Tenpeoplescoredbestonthetests.

C.Only900peopletookpartinthebiggerstudy.

D.Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklow-intensityexercise.

13、Howdidthestudyteamcometotheconclusion?

A.Byobservingpeopleexercise.B.Byusingexamples.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.BydoingabrainMRL

14、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thefindingsfitinwiththestudyofhealthyfood.

B.Exercisecanputoffthebeginningofmemorydecline.

C.Exercisewilldefinitelystrengthenpeople'smemory.

D.Alzheimer1Sdiseasemaybeheldbackbymoderateintensityexercise.

15、What,sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ToExerciseorNot

B.HowtoKeepHealthy

C.WaystoMakeYourBrainWorkBetter

D.ModerateIntensityExerciseKeepsYourBrainYounger

二、七选五

16、Thesepiecesofadvicearehelpfulifyouthinkinterviewsarequitefrightening.①

Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbefine.

Beontime.Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthat

busesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.②

Beprepared.Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyask

aboutyourqualifications（资历）andyourexperiences.③Thinkofsomepossible

questionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.

Wearcomfortableclothes.Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeel

uncomfortable.It,sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.

④Intheinterview,don,tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlookthe

interviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.

Askaquestion.It,sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompany

orthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.⑤

A.Makeeyecontact.

B.Don,tworry一relax!

C.Youcanaskaboutyourpay.

D.It,sbettertobeearlythanlate.

E.Goodmannersareequallyimportant.

F.They,llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejob.

G.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.

三、完形填空（15空）

ImovedtoChicagotenyearsago.AsIwasnewtothearea,Ihadfew1andseldom

wentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyandthereI2anelderly

couple.

ThewifeandItalkedforalongtime.Shetoldmehow3shewasaboutherhusband

whowas4aheartOPeration（手术）.AtthattimeIwasworkingasaresearcherinthesame

5_wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,soItoldhertotakedownmyphone

numberandmust6metoletmeknowwhenhewasthere.

Shephonedafewweekslaterasshe7andtoldmethatherhusbandwasadmittedto

thehospitalandstillwaiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhileI

wasat8.1thoughtthatifitwasmydad,Iwoulddothesame,soIdecidedtogivethem

somecompany.

Weeksturnedintomonthsanditjustbecamemy9toseethemandkeeptrackofhow

thingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.SometimesΓdbringa10

forhimtoread,orsomefoodthatWewouldenjoytogether.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeI

becamepartofthe11.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,Westilloften

12eachotheronholidays.

Now,tenyearslater,I13myownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon,t14closeby,this

couplehasbecomemyson,s"local"grandparents.MywifeandIoftenfeeltruly15to

havethiscoupleasour"local"parents!Sometimesfamilycomesoutofthemostunexpected

place.

17、A.friendsB.moneyC.neighborsD.freedom

18、A.servedB.refusedC.metD.supported

19>A.strangeB.wiseC.worriedD.uncertain

20、A.givingupB.turningdownC.payingforD.waitingfor

21>A.hotelB.hospitalC.restaurantD.office

22、A.askB.callC.helpD.invite

23、A.requiredB.predictedC.expectedD.promised

24、A.workB.schoolC.homeD.table

25、A.riskB.stressC.testD.habit

26>A.bookB.pictureC.reportD.sign

27>A.publicB.familyC.teamD.class

28、A.missedB.followedC.encouragedD.visited

29>A.leaveB.findC.haveD.need

30、A.liveB.comeC.moveD.drive

31、A.nervousB.amazedC.thankfulD.disappointed

四、语法填空

32^Iwaswalkingintoalunchspot①Ilikeverymuchwhenahomelessman

askedmeifIwouldgethimasandwich.

Itoldhimsureandaskedwhathewouldlike.Iwentinsideand②(order)bothofour

lunches.Hecameinandsatatatablewhilewewaited.Thewomanbehindthecounter

lookedathimfunny,perhaps(3)(think)heshouldn,tbethere.Iwasannoyedand

walkedbackoverandsatandtalkedwithhimsosheknewhewasapayingcustomer.

HeisaNativeAmericanmanfromFlagstaff,about2hoursaway④car.Wehada

niceconversationaboutsomeofthe⑤(challenge)facedbyhimaswellasallofthe⑥

(crazy)goingonintheworld.

⑦(obvious),hewasexcitedandtoldmethatitwascoolinsideof⑧

restaurant.Whenwegotourlunch,Ihadtogobacktowork.Itwasnice⑨(see)him

smileasheopenedhissandwichandsoda,IsmiledandwishedmynewfriendMiltonwellon

histravelsbacktohishomeupnorthhopingthiswouldmakehisdayalittle⑩(bright)

thatday.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Frankie给你来信,说现在越来越多的外国人也开始庆

祝中国的春节,他希望能对春节有更多的了解,请你就此给他写一封信。要点如下：

L庆祝春节的传统方式；

2.目前庆祝方式的改变。

注意：

L词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearFrankie,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thatnight,Janequaπ*eledwithhermother,thenstoιτnedoutofthehouse.Whileout,she

rememberedthatshedidnothaveanymoneyinherpocket.Shedidnotevenhaveenough

coinstomakeaphonecallhome.

Atthesametime,shewentthroughanoodleshop.Pickingupasweetsmell,shesuddenly

feltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney!

Thesellersawherstandingbeforethecounterandasked,"Heylittlegirl,youwanttoeata

bowl?"nBut...butIdonottakeanymoney,"sheshylyreplied."Okay,Γlltreatyou,"the

sellersaid.nComein,Iwillcookyouabowl."

Afewminuteslaterthesellerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Theysmelt

delicious.Janecriedwheneatingthenoodles.

"Whatisit?HtheselleraskedwhenhesawthetearsrollingdownJane,sface."Nothing.I

amjusttouchedbyyourkindness!Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,

andmymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheiscruel!"Janesaidasshe

wipedhertears.

Thesellersighed,πGirl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlof

noodlesandyoufeltthatway.Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyouwerelittle.Shelooked

afteryoucarefullyandcaredaboutyousomuch.Whyareyounotgratefultoyourmom?

Maybesheiswaitingforyoueagerlyathome."

注意：

L续写词数应为120左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Janereallyfeltashamedafterhearingthat.

Janecouldnotcontrolherselfanylongerandcriedinhermom,sarms.

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析:细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged10to15.”可知。

2、答案：B

解析:细节理解题。根据ProgramB中“Dates:6-8AUgUSt"和"Days:TUeSdaytOThUrSday”

以及末句"Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstoɪTnS.“可知,推

迟一天应该是在8月7日星期三。

3、答案：C

解析：数字计算题。根据“Programcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members."可

知,$200+$230X2=$660。

4、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.^^

可知,作者的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则。

5、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.^^

可知,作者由于对一切都不熟悉而紧张得不敢排队。

6、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheendedupbeing...thekindestandliveliestgirlsI

know.”可知o

7、答案：D

解析：态度判断题。根据全文可知,作者开始是紧张,甚至害羞不敢说话,不敢排队就餐，

最后开心结交到朋友。根据文章末句提示也可知。

8、答案：A

解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacation

andeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthaving

topayanymoney?”可知,第一段讲述人们上课时走神,在精神世界中去旅游,是为了引出

文章要讨论的话题,即有一种方法可以实现不花钱就能旅游的愿望。

9、答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Apersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworld

withoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStariCk.”可知,ShantanuStarick做至U了不怎么花钱就

能周游世界,画线词组后面的"hewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewho

couldprovidehimwithfood,Shelter（住处）andtransportation”表明他通过为别人拍照来获

取食宿和交通方式,故可猜测出tradeOff是“以……作为交换（以求得某种结果）”的意

思。

10、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Morethananything,thelocalsappreciatetheeffort

behindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifhedoesn'texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker,^^

可知,在不说英语的国家,当地人认为,对旅行者来说关键是要努力学着说当地的语言。

11、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,ShantanuStarick通过为别人拍照来获取旅行的

食宿和交通方式,即他有一种不怎么花钱就能去旅行的技能。

12、答案：D

解析：细节理解颗。根据第三段中的“Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexercise

regularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.”可矢口,对近900名经常锻

炼的人的研究表明,90%的人属于低强度组。

13、答案:C

解析：推理判断题。第一段表明这项研究将适度运动的人和不运动的人作对比,第三段

中的“The10percentwhosaid...betteronthetests.”表明,研究对比了90%低强度运动的人

和剩下10%的人,故这项研究是通过作对比来得出结论的。

14、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,很多研究表明运动可能不会阻止阿尔茨海

默病的发生,但可以延缓它出现的时间。

15、答案：D

解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了新的研究表明中等强度的运动

可以使大脑保持年轻。

16、答案：BDFAG

解析：①根据上文"arequitefrightening"和下文"Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbe

fine.”可知,B项“别担心一放松!”承上启下,符合逻辑。

②根据本段的主题句"Beontime.”以及该空的上一句"Rememberthatbusesandtrainscan

oftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.''可知,D项“比起迟到最好早到。''符合。

③根据上下文可知,面试过程中面试官可能会问一些问题,可能是关于资历和经验的,也

有可能是问你为什么想要这份工作,所以要提前想好一些问题和答案,故F项符合逻辑。

④该空为段落主题句。根据下文内容可知,该段主要讲述的是眼神交流,A项正确。

⑤根据本段内容可知,主动问一些关于该公司或者该项工作的问题会让面试官觉得你对

该项工作更感兴趣,G项符合段落主旨。

17、答案：A

解析：根据上文中的“AsIwasnewtothearea”和下文中的“andseldomwentoutto

PartieS”可知,作者几乎没有什么朋友。

18、答案：C

解析：此处指作者被邀请参加一个聚会;根据下文可知在那里作者遇到一对老夫妇。

19、答案：C

解析：根据上下文可知,那个妻子说她很担心将要做心脏手术的丈夫。

20、答案:D

解析：根据下文中的"Atthattime!...wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation”

可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。

21、答案：B

解析：根据“wherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisOPeratiOn”及下文中讲的作者为那

个妻子的丈夫检查可知,作者那时在医院工作。11空后的“thehusbandreturnedfromthe

hospital”是信息提示。

22、答案:B

解析：根据上文中的“Itoldhertotakedownmyphonenumber”可知作者让那个妻子在她

的丈夫住院时给他打电话。

23、答案：D

解析：根据语境可知,正如那个妻子许诺的那样,几个星期后她打电话给作者了。

24、答案：A

解析：作者在这家医院工作。他承诺上班的时候,自己会每天去给她的丈夫检查。

25、答案：D

解析：根据下文可知看望他们,并记录那位丈夫的手术情况成了作者的习惯。

26、答案：A

解析：根据下文中的“toread”可知作者会带书给他看。

27、答案:B

解析：上文讲述了他们和谐相处。随着时间的推移,作者觉得自己是这个家庭的一员

了。

28、答案：D

解析：甚至在那个丈夫出院后,作者他们还是会彼此拜访。

29、答案：C

解析：根据常识和下文中的“myson,s,locaΓgrandparents.Mywifeand