陕西省榆林市靖边县多校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年陕西省榆林市靖边县多校八年级(上)期末英语试卷听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。1．A.Sayinghi.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingbye.2．A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToXi’an.3．A.Yellow.B.Black.C.White.4．A.Verybeautiful.B.Veryheavy.C.Verysmall.5．A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.6．A.Bob.B.David.C.Wedon’tknow.7．A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.8．A.Funnycartooncharacters.B.Smartcartooncharacters.C.Lovelycartooncharacters.9．A.It’stheclosesttohome.B.Ithastheworstservice.C.Ithasthebestservice.10．A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。11．(1)HowdidSallygotoCanada?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.(2)WhodidSallygotoCanadawith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.12．(1)WhatisMarydoingnow?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Singing.(2)HowoftendoesMaryexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.(3)HowlongdoesMaryexerciseeverytime?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)13．(1)________studentsaretalkingaboutwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.(2)Amywantstobea________whenshegrowsup.(3)Mike’suncleisa________trader.(4)Tom________________toplaydifferentkindsofballgames.(5)Tina’sparentswanthertobeanurse，butsheisnot________that.完形填空阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。Cathyismyfriend.Sheis____1____eleven-year-oldgirl.Lastsummer,CathywenttoNewYorkCitywithherparentsfor____2____summervacation.NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.Itis____3____cityintheUnitedStates.Onthefirstday,theyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.Itisveryfamous.Hundreds____4____peoplevisititeveryyear.Onthe____5____day,theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.Fromthetopofthebuilding,they____6____mostpartsofNewYork.Thenextday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Theysaw____7____famouspaintingsthere.ThentheywenttoBronxZoo.Theywerehappytoseemanyoftheirfavorite____8____,suchastigers,monkeysandelephants.Thelastday,thefamilyvisitedtheLongIsland.Theyspentmostoftheirtime____9____intheseaandplayingonthebeach.____10____theyweretired,theyhadagoodtimethere.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest4.A.of B.in C.at D.to5.A.one B.two C.three D.second6.A.see B.saw C.areseeing D.willsee7.A.little B.alittle C.quiteafew D.much8.A.animal B.animals C.plant D.plants9.A.swimming B.toswim C.climbing D.toclimb10.A.So B.If C.Because D.Although【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了去年暑假，凯茜一家去纽约度假，并介绍了他们在纽约的行程安排，最后提到他们都玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：她是一个十一岁的女孩。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“eleven-year-oldgirl”可知，此处指“一个十一岁的女孩”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，eleven以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。【2题详解】句意：去年夏天，凯茜和她的父母去纽约过暑假。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“summervacation”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它是美国最大的城市。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级，前应有定冠词the；thelargest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“cityintheUnitedStates”及常识可知，纽约是美国最大的城市，此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。【4题详解】句意：每年都有数百人来参观。of表所属；in在……里面；at在某处；to到。根据“Hundreds”可知，此处考查固定搭配hundredsof“数以百计的”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：第二天，他们去了帝国大厦。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；three三，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“Onthefirstday”可知，此处指“第二天”，应用序数词。故选D。【6题详解】句意：从楼顶，他们可以看到纽约的大部分地区。see看，一般现在时；saw一般过去时；areseeing现在进行时；willsee一般将来时。根据“theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们在那里看到了很多名画。little几乎没有；alittle一点儿；quiteafew很多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“famouspaintings”可知，此处指“很多名画”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他们很高兴看到许多他们最喜欢的动物，如老虎、猴子和大象。animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数；plant植物，单数；plants植物，复数。根据“suchastigers,monkeysandelephants”可知，此处指的是“动物”，应用复数。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们大部分时间都在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍。swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词；toswim游泳；动词不定式；climbing攀爬，动名词或现在分词；toclimb攀爬；动词不定式。根据“Theyspentmostoftheirtime”和“inthesea”可知，此处指“在海里游泳”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。【10题详解】句意：虽然他们很累，但他们在那里玩得很开心。So所以；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管，虽然。根据“theyweretired,theyhadagoodtimethere”可知，本句应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。15．阅读短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。Therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Someparentsdon’tgetonwith(与……和睦相处)theirkids.IfIama____11____,howwillIgetonwithmychildren?Well,Ithinktherearesome____12____.Let’shavealook!First,ifmychildrenwanttodosomethingtheylike,cantheydoit?Ofcourse,they____13____.Butthethingsshouldbe____14____forthem.Ifitisnotgoodformychildren,I’ll____15____tothemaboutitinarightway.Next,Iwillbe____16____ifmychildrendidsomethinggood.Forexample,iftheygetgoodgrades,I’llsay____17____likethis,“Youdidagoodjob!I’mhappyandI’mveryproudof(为……骄傲)you.”____18____wordswillbothmakemychildrenandmeveryhappy.Finally,ifmychildrendidsomethingwrong,I’ll____19____shoutatthem.Becauseshoutingatchildrenwillmakethingsworse.Iamsurethesewayswillmakeparentsandtheir____20____getonwell.11A.parent B.baby C.teenager D.student12.A.exams B.books C.ways D.meetings13.A.need B.should C.must D.can14.A.bad B.good C.interesting D.easy15.A.eat B.draw C.talk D.sing16A.happy B.sad C.angry D.upset17.A.everyone B.anyone C.something D.nothing18.A.This B.These C.That D.It19.A.always B.often C.usually D.never20.A.kids B.pets C.sisters D.friends【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍父母和子女之间存在的问题，就亲子关系给出建议。【11题详解】句意：如果我是家长，我将如何与我的孩子相处？parent父母；baby宝贝；teenager青少年；student学生。根据“IfIama...,howwillIgetonwithmychildren?”可知，是如何与孩子相处，故此处指家长，故选A。【12题详解】句意：嗯，我觉得有一些方法。exam考试；books书；ways方法；meetings会议。根据“Well,Ithinktherearesome...”和后文可知，介绍一些方法，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当然，他们可以。need需要；should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“First,ifmychildrenwanttodosomethingtheylike,cantheydoit?Ofcourse,they...”可知，can提问，用can回答，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但这些东西应该对他们有好处。bad坏的；good好的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“Butthethingsshouldbe...forthem.”可知，孩子想做的事应该对他们有好处，故选B。【15题详解】句意：如果这对我的孩子不好，我会用正确的方式和他们谈谈。eat吃；draw画；talk谈论；sing唱歌。根据“Ifitisnotgoodformychildren,I’ll...tothemaboutitinarightway.”可知，会用正确的方式和他们谈谈，故选C。【16题详解】句意：其次，如果我的孩子做了好事，我会很高兴。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据“ifmychildrendidsomethinggood”可知，孩子做了好事，会感到高兴，故选A。【17题详解】句意：例如，如果他们取得好成绩，我会这样说……everyone每个人；anyone任何人；something某事；nothing无事。根据“iftheygetgoodgrades,I’llsay...likethis”可知，此处是肯定句，表示说的话，故选C。【18题详解】句意：这些话会让我的孩子和我都很高兴。This这个；These这些；That那个；It它。此处作定语修饰可数名词复数“words”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：最后，如果我的孩子做错了什么，我永远不会对他们大喊大叫。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Becauseshoutingatchildrenwillmakethingsworse.”可知，对孩子大喊大叫会让事情变得更糟，所以永远不会对他们大喊大叫。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我相信这些方法会使父母和孩子相处得很好。kids孩子；pets宠物；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根据“Iamsurethesewayswillmakeparentsandtheir...getonwell.”可知，这些方法会使父母和孩子相处得很好。故选A。阅读理解阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakeajuicyblueberrysmoothie(多汁蓝莓奶昔)?Doingitbyyourselfiseasyandfun.Letmeteachyouhowtomakeit.Whatingredients(原料)doyouneed?☆1orangeor1/4cupoforangejuice;☆1pintoffreshblueberries(about2cups);☆1cupofwhitegrapejuice;☆1cupofwater;☆1spoonofcinnamon;☆1cupofplainyogurt.Howdoyoumakeit?First,washyourhandsandpress(挤；压)theorangetogetjuice.Next,mixtheorangejuice,blueberries,whitegrapejuice,waterandcinnamonintheblender.Turnontheblenderandpuree(煮成浓汤或者酱)themixture.Finally,pourthemixtureintoglasses.Itistoppedwithonespoonofplainyogurtandfreshblueberries.21.Howmuchorangejuicedoyouneed?A.1/4cup. B.1cup. C.2cups. D.3cups.22.Whatisthefirststeptomakethesmoothie?A.Presssomefreshblueberriesintojuice.B.Presstheorangetomakejuice.C.Mixtheingredientsintheblender.D.Turnontheblender.23.Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A.anartbookB.amusicbookC.atravelmagazineD.afoodmagazine【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制作多汁蓝莓奶昔。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“1orangeor1/4cupoforangejuice”可知，制作蓝莓奶昔需要1/4杯橙子汁。故填A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,washyourhandsandpress(挤；压)theorangetogetjuice.”可知，制作蓝莓奶昔第一步把橙子压成汁。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Letmeteachyouhowtomakeit.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作多汁蓝莓奶昔，由此可推知这篇文章出自一种食物杂志。故选D。Inthefairystories,peoplecanliveintheseahappily.Maybeinthenearfuture,itwillcometrue.Alotofpeoplewillliveinacityinthesea.Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea.Therewillbeschools,hotels,offices,restaurants,hospitals,shoppingmalls,cinemas,manymodernbuildingsinthesea.Therewon’tbetrafficjams,sopeoplecantraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity.Thestreetswillbeverywide.Theairwillbeveryfreshandflowerswillbehereandthere.Peoplewilleathealthyfoodinthecityofthesea,suchasallkindsoffruits,freshvegetablesandhealthymeat.Theywillalsodrinkcleanwater.Therewillbenojunkfoodthere.Whatabouttheweatherintheseaofthecity?Oh,itwon’tbeveryhotorcold.Itwillbewarmallyearround(全年).Peoplewillonlywearlightclothesandsweaters.24.Whatkindofcitywillscientistsbuildinthesea?A.Coolandbeautiful.B.Beautifulandnew.C.Newandfunny.D.Largeandold.25.Theunderlinedwords“trafficjams”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.交通堵塞 B.交通公具 C.公路 D.交通标志26.Inthefuture,peoplecannoteat________inthecityofthesea.A.freshvegetables B.fruits C.healthymeat D.junkfood27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.Livingintheseawillneverbepossible.B.Therewon’tanyplantsintheseaofthecity.C.Peoplewilldrinkverydirtywaterintheseaofthecity.D.Theweatherwillbewarmintheseaofthecity.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们想象中的海洋之城——位于海洋之中的城市。作者从其外观与生活方式出发，向读者描绘了一个极其清晰又具象的未来海洋之城。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsplantobuildanewandfunnycityinthesea.”可知，海中的城市是新的有趣的。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“sopeoplecantraveleverywhereeasilyinthecity.”可知，这个城市里没有交通堵塞，trafficjams的意思是“交通堵塞”。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewillbenojunkfoodthere.”可知，在海中城市人们不能吃到垃圾食品。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwillbewarmallyearround(全年).”可知，海中城市的天气会很暖和。故选D。Nowadays,watchingTVisapopularwaytorelax.MoreandmorepeoplewatchTVintheirfreetime.TherearemanydifferentkindsofTVprograms.WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike?IaskmyfamiliesandsomeofmyfriendswhatkindsofTVprogramstheylike.Mygrandpalikestalkshowsbecausetheyareenjoyable.Mymotherlikeswatchingsoapoperas.Shethinkstheyarerelaxing.Shelovestowatchthemafterdinner.Myfatherenjoyswatchingmovies.Hesayshecan’tstandsoapoperasbecausethey’retooboring.Mylittlesistersaysshelikescartoons.Peopleinthecartoonsarealwaysfunny.Theymakechildrenlaugh.ButIdon’tlikecartoons.Ithinktheyaremeaningless.Asstudents,welikemoviesbetterthanTVprograms.Butboysandgirlslikedifferentmovies.Mostgirlslikescarymoviesandcomedies.Besidesthat,romancesarenotbad.Boyslikeactionmovies.Becausetheythinktheyareexciting.Differentpeoplelikedifferentshows.It’sjustlikedifferentpeoplehavingtheirownhobbies.28.Wholikessoapoperas?A.Thewriter’sgrandfather.B.Thewriter’smother.C.Thewriter’sfather.D.Thewriter’ssister.29.Whatdoboysthinkofactionmovies?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Meaningless. D.Exciting.30.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.themostpopularmoviesB.thebestmovietheatersCdifferentpeoplelikedifferentTVshowsD.differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies【答案】28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍不同的人喜欢不同的电视节目。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherlikeswatchingsoapoperas.”可知，喜欢肥皂剧的是作者的妈妈。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boyslikeactionmovies.Becausetheythinktheyareexciting.”可知，男孩们觉得动作片使人兴奋。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TherearemanydifferentkindsofTVprograms.WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike?IaskmyfamiliesandsomeofmyfriendswhatkindsofTVprogramstheylike.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述不同的人喜欢不同的电视节目。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect(尊重).____31____.Mailed(邮递)InvitationsThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,____32____.OnlineInvitations____33____.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallsIfyouwanttosavemoretime,____34____.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty,andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.InPerson(亲自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.____35____.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.A.youcanjustmakeaphonecallB.HerearesomewaysofrefusingainvitationC.PeoplecaneitheracceptorrefuseyourinvitationD.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformationE.HerearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourpartyF.suchasthepartytime,theplace,clothestowear,thingstobringandsoonG.YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet【答案】31.E32.F33.G34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。【31题详解】根据上文“Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.”可知，邀请朋友聚会，最好给他们发请柬，这是表达尊重的好方法，那么用什么方式来邀请朋友呢？选项E“这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据上文“Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,”可知，给朋友发邀请函时需要写下关于聚会的所有信息；选项F“比如聚会的时间、地点、要穿的衣服和要带的东西等等”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据下文“Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.”可知，你可以通过互联网给朋友发送电子邮件来邀请你的朋友；选项G“你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】根据上文“PhoneCalls”可知，你想节省时间，可以打电话邀请朋友参加聚会；选项A“你打个电话就行了”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据下文“So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.”可知，与朋友见面交谈时，你可能会忘记一些事情，所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬；选项D“但是当你和朋友聊天的时候，你可能会忘记一些重要的信息”符合语境。故选D。完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.2022年卡塔尔世界杯共有32支队伍。Therearethirty-two________intotalatFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.【答案】teams【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“队伍”。team“队伍”，结合“thirty-two”可知，名词用复数，故填teams。37.在这一学期开始的时候，我们学校就开设了劳动课。________thisterm,ourschoolopenedthelaborclass.【答案】Atthebeginningof【解析】【详解】分析中英文可知，此处缺少“在……的开始”的英文。atthebeginningof“在……的开始”，句首首字母大写。故填Atthebeginningof。38.如果你处于困境中，我愿意帮助你。Ifyouareintrouble,Iwillbe________________helpyou.【答案】gladto【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思和所给英语可知，空格处内容为“愿意”，位于be动词后，用begladtodosth.结构表示“愿意做某事”。故填gladto。39.我不同意你的观点，但是我尊重你的决定。Idon’t________you,butIrespectyourdecision.【答案】agreewith【解析】【详解】结合中英文，“同意某人的观点”agreewithsb.是动词短语，在助动词do后面用动词原形。故填agreewith。40.我想我们可以用其他时间来讨论这个问题。Ithinkwecandiscusstheproblem________.【答案】anothertime【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知，所填部分内容为“其他时间”，用anothertime。故填anothertime。短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)onewinIbedifferencewonderfulmuchreaduncleliveLauraismycousin.Sheismy____41____daughter.Shewasborn(出生)inAmerica.Butnowshe____42____happilyinShanghai,Chinawithmyuncleandmyaunt.Sheis____43____hardworkingthanmeandsheusuallygetsbettergradesinthetests.Webothenjoy____44____booksandswimming.Thoughwehavethesamehobbies,weare____45____fromeachother.Forexample,sheismoreoutgoingandlikestellingjokes.She____46____talentedindancing.Shepracticesdancing____47____aweek.Sheoftendancesinmanycompetitions.Lauraalsostudiesphotography(摄影)inherfreetime.Shetakesalotof____48____photos.Lastyear,she____49____thefirstprizeintheCityPhotoCompetition.IfIhaveproblems,Iwon’tkeepthemto____50____.Iliketoaskherforhelp.Andweoftensharealotofthingstogetherwitheachother.Sowearealsogoodfriends.【答案】41.uncle’s42.lives43.more44.reading45.different46.is47.once48.wonderful49.won50.myself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的堂妹Laura，她出生在美国。她比作者更勤奋，通常考试成绩更好。她还学习摄影，去年在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。【41题详解】句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。结合上文“Lauraismycousin.”及空后名词daughter，空缺处应填uncle的名词所有格形式uncle’s，表示“是我叔叔的女儿”，故填uncle’s。【42题详解】句意：但现在她和我的叔叔阿姨幸福地生活在中国上海。根据“happilyinShanghai,China”可知是指幸福地生活在中国上海，结合时间now及句子主语she，句子时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填动词live的第三人称单数形式lives，故填lives。【43题详解】句意：她比我更努力，而且她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。结合空后比较级标志than，空缺处应填much比较级more，故填more。【44题详解】句意：我们都喜欢看书和游泳。根据“books”可知是“读书”，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，空缺处应填read的动名词形式reading，故填reading。【45题详解】句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但彼此不同。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，故填different。【46题详解】句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。betalentedin“在……有天赋”，结合上下语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语She，空缺处应填is，故填is。【47题详解】句意：她每周练习一次舞蹈。onceaweek“每周一次”，空缺处应填one的副词形式once，故填once。【48题详解】句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。结合空后名词photos，空缺处应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作定语。故填wonderful。【49题详解】句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。winthefirstprize“获得了一等奖”，结合空前时间状语Lastyear“去年”，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词win的过去式形式won，故填won。【50题详解】句意：如果我有问题，我不会把它们留给我自己。keepsth.tooneself“独自保留某事”，主语是I，空缺处应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。I’mAmy.Ihaveafriend.HernameisLily.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.SheisnowinGrade8.Shelikesswimmingverymuch.Sheisintheswimmingclubandsheswimstwiceaweek.Sheoftengetstiredafterswimming.Shethinkssheneedsalotofenergy.Itisimportantforhertokeephealthy.Shewillchangeherdiet(日常饮食)becauseshewantstobehealthy.Sheatealotofjunkfoodbetweenmealsbefore.Butsheatefruitandvegetablesonlyontheweekend.Nowsheknowsthatjunkfoodisnotgoodforherhealth,soshehardlyevereatsit.Now,shealwayseatsanappleandsomebreadforbreakfast,andthensheoftendrinksaglassofjuiceormilk.Sheeatsahealthyluncheveryday.Sometimesshehasricewithfishandabananaforlunch.Fordinner,sheusuallyeatsmeatandvegetables.51WhoisLily?Sheisa________ofGrade________.52.Whoisyounger,AmyorLily?________isyounger.53.WhatdidLilyeatbetweenthemealsbefore?Sheatealotof________.54.WhendidLilyeatfruitandvegetablesbefore?Sheatethemonly________.55.WhatdoyouthinkofLily’seatinghabitnow?Shehasa________eatinghabitnow.【答案】51①.student②.852.Amy53.junkfood54.ontheweekend55.healthy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丽丽以前的饮食习惯不好，现在她改变了，她的饮食习惯很健康。【51题详解】根据“HernameisLily.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.SheisnowinGrade8.”可知，她是一名八年级的学生。故填student；8。【52题详解】根据“I’mAmy.”及“Sheisoneyearolderthanme.”可知，Amy更年轻。故填Amy。【53题详解】根据“Sheatealotofjunkfoodbetweenmealsbefore.”可知，她吃了很多垃圾食品。故填junkfood。【54题详解】根据“Butsheatefruitandvegetablesonlyontheweekend.”可知，她以前只在周末吃水果和蔬菜。故填ontheweekend。【55题详解】根据“Now,shealwayseatsanappleandsomebreadforbreakfast,andthensheoftendrinksaglassofjuiceormilk.Sheeatsahealthyluncheveryday.Sometimesshehasricewithfishandabananaforlunch.Fordinner,sheusuallyeatsmeatandvegetables.”可知，她现在有健康的饮食习惯。故填healthy。补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Anna!____56____?B:IwatchedaTVprogramlastnight.Itwasaboutthefuture.A:Oh.____57____?B:Yes,theywill.Peoplewillhavemanyrobotsinthefuture.A:Willchildrengotoschool?B:____58____.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.A:____59____?B:Theywillgotoworkortravelbyflyingrockets.A:____60____?B:Theywillgotothemoononvacation.A:Really?Soundsgreat.【答案】56.Whatdidyoudolastnight57.Willpeoplehaverobotsinthefuture58.No,theywon’t59.Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel60.Wherewilltheygoonvacation【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。二人主要对未来的生活进行了畅想。【56题详解】根据“IwatchedaTVprogramlastnight.”可知，此处是问对方昨晚做什么了。故填Whatdidyoudolastnight。【57题详解】根据“Yes,theywill.Peoplewillhavemanyrobotsinthefuture.”可知，此处是问将来人们会有机器人吗。故填Willpeoplehaverobotsinthefuture。【58题详解】根据“Willchildrengotoschool?”和“Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.”可知，此处是说他们不会去上学。故填No,theywon’t。【59题详解】根据“Theywillgotoworkortravelbyflyingrockets.”可知，此处问的是人们会怎样去上班或旅行。故填Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel。【60题详解】根据“Theywillgotothemoono