北京市顺义区重点中学2023-2024学年高一年级上册综合素质测试英语试题

北京市顺义区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期综合素质测试（分班测）英语

试题

阅卷入

一'第一部分：知识运用，第一节：单项填空（共12小题；每小题1.5

得分分，满分18分）

1.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthelibrary.

A.inB.forC.byD.from

2.——Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

一Well,IatestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtakeB.tookC.amtakingD.take

3.PudongInternationalAirportisoneofairportsintheworld.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

4.一Julie,what___inyourhand?

一Look!It'sanewiPadformydaughter.

A.doyouholdB.areyouholding

C•wereyouholdingD.willyouhold

5.Pmsurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmokingverysoon.

A.madeB.willmake

C.weremadeD.willbemade

6.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,youe-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

7.Martinandhisfriendsdidn'teatupallthefoodtheyordered,theytooktherestaway.

A.forB.orC.soD.as

8.Stopaboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.

A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained

9.一domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?

-Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What

10.ThestudentstheArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.

A.celebrateB.werecelebrating

C.willcelebrateD.havecelebrated

11.Onsideofthestreettherearesometrees.

A.bothB.eitherC.everyD.all

12.Thevolunteersalotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.

A.offeredB.willofferC.areofferingD.haveoffered

阅卷人

二、第一部分：知识运用，第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,

得分满分30分）

完形填空

Itisimportanttohavepositivefeelingsinourdailylife.

"Compared13.someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelyto

sufferfromcolds,"14.anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid."Being___

15.helpsthebodypreventdiseases."

"Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe16.ofillness,"saidthechiefresearcherSheldon

Cohen.

InanearlierstudyCohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere17.caughtcoldslessoften.Andthey

seldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt18.

Inthisstudy,Cohen'steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis19.,the

peopletoldresearchersabout20.happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemwere

madetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay21.inaroomforsixdays.

Theresults22.thateachinthestudywasequal（平等的）tofallill.23.peoplewho

werelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora_

24.time.

Cohenbelievesthat25.peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemical

thathelpsto26.illnesses.Soifyou27.yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideand

makeyourselfhappyallthetime.

13.,A.againstB.withC.inD.of

14.,A.asforB.becauseof

C.insteadofD.accordingto

15.,A.happyB.carefulC.angryD.nervous

16.,A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.risk

17.,A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever

18.A.activeB.uncomfortable

C.scaredD.comfortable

19.A.momentB.fieldC.periodD.times

20.A.themB.theirC.itsD.theirs

21.A.aloneB.hardlyC.lonelyD.brave

22.A.expectedB.remindedC.agreeD.showed

23.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And

24.A.longerB.fewerC.shorterD.more

25.A.whyB.whichC.whetherD.when

26.A.affordB.fightC.costD.support

27.A.careaboutB.lookforC.pickupD.getover

阅卷入三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节：阅读短文，从各题A,B,C,D四个选

得分项中选出最佳答案。（共14小题,每小题2分，满分28分）

阅读理解

WhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScience

Center?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandthe

exhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.

Introduction

TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseumbutitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthrough

experienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.

Activities

Youcanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine（海

洋的）biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,

diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.

TheDavisPlanetarium（天文馆）

AttheDavisPlanetariumyoucanbebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScience

Center.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.

TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.Youcanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomy

duringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOne

Skyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.

TheKidsRoom

Forchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsand

watertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.In

addition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafely

withsofttoys.

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?

A.Itchargesdifferentpricesforadultsandkids.

B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.

C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.

D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.

29.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?

A.TheDarkMattersshow.

B.TheSkyLiveshow.

C.TheLivefromtheSunshow.

D.TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.

30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelplan.B.Anacademiccolumn.

C.Aneducationalmagazine.D.Anonlineadvertisement.

阅读理解

Carlos,abusinessman,istall,withalivelyface.HissonPacoisn*tastallashisfather,buthislongarmsand

legssuggesthe'llstillgrowtaller.WheneverPacoisn'tconcentratingonhissmartphone,hecanbeseeninscuba

gear（水中呼吸装置）.Itisthroughthishobbythathebondswithhisdad.

Paco,whois14,isthesecondoldestamongCarlos*children:Javier,21,Adriana,10,andCarolina,6."Itryto

findcommongroundbetweenmeandmykids.Ifindsomethingweallhaveincommon,andthengofromthere,"

saysCarlos."Itsalldifferentwitheachofthem.Myeldestdoesn'tlikedivinglikePaco.So,forexample,ifthey

likegames,Iapproachtalkingwiththemthroughtheirgames,andthengofromthere.It'sjustbeingtherefor

them,listeningtothem,andknowingtheirproblemsandanxieties.Youjustneedtoletthemknowyou'rethere

forthem."

ForCarlosandPaco,itwasdiving,ahobbythattheformerstartedin1997whenhisdadboughtaboatand

decidedtobuyscubagearforthewholefamily."Igotcertified（获得认证）withmybrotherRichie.Itwasanon

andoffthingwithdiving,"Carlosshares."Threeyearsago,IlearnedthatPacowantedtostudyhowtodiveas

well,whichgavemeareasontogobacktodiving.

"Weevengotcertifiedfortheadvancedopenwatercoursetogether.That'showcommittedwearetodiving,"

Carlossays."Hangingoutwithmydadisreallyfunbecausewegettocreatealotofmemories.Also,healways

letsmehaveasmuchfoodasIwant,sothat'saplus,"Pacoadds.Thetwothentalkedaboutsomeoftheirbest

tripstogetherwhendiving."Themostunforgettableoneformewasourfive-dayVisayanlive-aboarddivetrip.

Thesightswereexcellent,anditwasthreedivesaday,sowewentunderwatertoourheart'scontent.Whatelse

couldIaskfor?"saysCarlos.

31.Carlosgetsalongwellwithhischildrenby.

A.learningsomenewskillsfromhischildren

B・traininghischildrentobeprofessionalathletes

C.gettingtoknowhiskidsthroughcommoninterests

D.keepinghiskidsawayfromproblemsandanxieties

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarlos*diving?

A.Hewasbadatitinthebeginning.

B・Heputitasideforaperiodoftime.

C.Hehasbeenstickingtothehobbysince1997.

D.Hegotcertifiedunderthedirectionofhisdad.

33.HowdoesPacofeelbeingwithhisdad?

A.Heopensupmoreeasily.B.Heenjoysmorefreedom.

C.Heismuchsafer.D.Helearnsfaster.

阅读理解

Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids*facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthis

perfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here*sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeep

memoryasyouthink.

Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain'sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,a

psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.

Photosmayoutsourcememories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityof

rememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe'resodistracted（分心的）bytheprocessthatwemissthe

momentaltogether.

Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sothey

don'ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone'sphonenumber,you'relesslikelytorememberit

offhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere*sjustnoneed.That'sallwellandgood-untilthatpieceofpapergoes

missing.

Theotherisdistraction.We*redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto-howweholdourphone,

composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesup

ourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.

However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory-whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybe

distracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.

Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin（拉近镜头）onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.

Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwith

thehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreally

happened.

Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelp

rememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tobringupatopic.B.Topresentanexperience.

C.Toshowanapproach.D.Togiveasuggestion.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outsource"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Makefulluseof.B.Getridof.

C.Taketheplaceof.D.Aremadeupof.

36.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?

A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.

B.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.

C.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.

D.Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.

37.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PhotographyorMemories

B.FewerPhotos,MoreMemories

C.PhotographyDoesGoodtoMemories

D・RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperly

阅读理解

ThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmediawasinthefourthgrade.Alotofmy

friendsandclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpedontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage.Ontheother

hand,Ihesitated.Ionlyknewthebasics,butwasforeigntosomewordsonsocialmedia.

Allthroughoutmiddleschool,Istuckwiththesamethinking.Andnow,asafreshmanincollege,Iam

lookingbackandwonderingwhyI,unlikemyclassmates,haveneverbeennaturallyinterestedinsocialmedia.

ScanningInstagram,yououghttofinddozensofpicturesofpeopleinbeautifulcountries,takingpartin

excitingactivities,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,amongmanyotherthings.Thethoughtofdoing

thishasneverrelatedtome.Irespectandunderstandthosewhodobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemto

expressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirliveswithothers.However,Ihaveneverhadanyinterestindoing

thesame.Inmyeyes,whennotsharedwithothers,familygatheringsandfriendget-togethersarejustas

meaningful,ifnotmoreso.

Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecure（不安全）andunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatare

changedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcanonlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithout

usingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrassedaboutall

theaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.I*veneverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediately

comparemyselfandmylife.

Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted（使分心、）bysocialmedia.Whiletryingto

completetheirhomework,theyhaveapowerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareany

newmessages.Withhomeworkandafter-classactivitiesconsumingthemajorityofmyday,Icannotwaitto

finisheverytaskonmyto-dolist,soIcanfinallyspendtimewithmyfamilyorhavesometimeformyselfto

relaxfrommybusyday.

38.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Socialmediaarepopularinschools.

B.Youngpupilssufferfromsocialmedia.

C.Theauthorhasnoaccesstosocialmedia.

D.Socialmediacontributetostudents*study.

39.Fromparagraph3,wecanknowthat.

A.studentsgeteasilydistractedbysocialmedia

B.picturesofpeopletakingpartinexcitingactivitiesarenotreal

C.familygatheringsarenotmeaningfulifnotsharedwithothers

D.theauthorneversharesaspectsofhisliveswithothersonsocialmedia

40.Whydopeopleusingsocialmediamightfeelinsecure?

A.Theyposttheirimagesonsocialmedia.

B.Theyfollowotherpeople'sbeautystandardstotally.

C.Socialmediachangethewaytheylookatthemselves.

D.Socialmediaencouragethemtobeauniqueindividual.

41.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ato-dolistcanstoppeopleusingsocialmedia.

B.Socialmediacanwastepeople'svaluabletime.

C.Spendingtimewithfamilyalwaysenjoysfirstpriority.

D.Studentspaymoreattentiontosocialmediathantostudy.

阅卷人

四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

得分

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtodealwithyourhomework

Writeitdown.42.Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon'tforget

anything.

Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework._

43.Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff（退出）your

computer（unlessyouneeditforyourhomework）andclosethedoor.

Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.44.Theearlieryou

startyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon'thavea

pileof（一堆）homeworkthenextday.

45.Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.For

example:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.

Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.

Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak（nomorethan15minutes）.Eithertakingawalkor

findingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryoullnevergobacktoyourstudy.46.

A.Useyourtimewisely.

B.Startassoonasyougethome.

C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.

D.Donotbumthemidnightoil,either.

E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.

F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.

G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.

阅卷入

五、第二部分：阅读理解，第三节：阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共4小

得分题，每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读短文，完成下列任务。

It'sMarch,2050.

FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroom

computertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimes,butchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyears

ago.

Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshave

discoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:theUsdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneofthe

world*sleadingbusinesscentres.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5,000dollars,andthereisaquickresponsethatit

hasbeendone.Astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.Frank

disappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.Heisacomputer

engineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob:heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.

Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels-theusualselectionofelectriccars,householdrobotsandcheap

traveloffers-beforepickingupthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedical

research.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2023theydecidedtomovetothe

seasideandworkfromhome.

•FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschool

onlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasno

longeranyneedforthem:communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathome.Louise,now

thirteen,isstudyingChineseatpresent,whichhasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.Louisehas

manyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoat

least130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades（十年）andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.

47.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?

48.WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?

49.HowdoesFrankworkwithothersfromhome?

50.Whatarethetwoworldlanguagesin2050?

L第三部分：词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标

阅卷人

有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共6小

得分题，满分6分）

51.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery（努力）tointerestmoreyoungpeople.（根据汉语提示单词

拼写）

52.Johnwentoutand（锁住）thedoorbehindhim.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

53.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata（浪费）！（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）

54.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known（慈善机构）thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

55.Doyoulie（醒着的）atnight,worryingaboutthings?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

56.Haveyou（讨论）theproblemwithanyone?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

答案解析部分

L【答案】D

【知识点】常用介词的辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：Shirley,一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。A.in”在……

里面"；B.for"为了"；C.by"依靠"；D.from"来自"。根据"bringhome"可知，Shirley未在图书馆看书，所

以不能用inthelibrary；根据句意，书应该是从图书馆带回来的，即bringsomethingfromsomeplace。故

选D。

【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分in；for；by和from的含义。

2.【答案】B

【知识点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我参加了考试，正在等结果。根据

,Tmwaitingfortheresult（我正在等待考试结果）"可知，考试已经结束了，应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。

3.【答案】D

【知识点】形容词最高级

【解析】【分析】句意：浦东国际机场是世界最大的机场之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有inthe

world作状语，表示比较的范围，所以形容词big用最高级形式，修饰后面的名词airports,表示"世界最

大的机场之一"，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。

4.【答案】B

【知识点】现在进行时

【解析】【分析】句意：——朱莉，你手里拿着什么？——看！这是给我女儿的新iPad。分析句子结构和

意思可知，下文有Look,所以这里强调现在正在发生的事情，谓语用现在进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。

5.【答案】D

【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时

【解析】【分析】句意：我相信很快就会有更严格的规定来控制吸烟。根据soon可知，用一般将来时。从

句主语stricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmoking与make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。

6.【答案】A

【知识点】情态动词的辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：在新技术的帮助下，你可以用手机给朋友发电子邮件。此处表示在技术的帮助下

所达到的某种能力，can意为“能够、可以"，语义相符，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分can；must；need和should的含义和应用。

7.【答案】C

【知识点】表因果关系的连词

【解析】【分析】句意：马丁和他的朋友们没有吃完他们订购的所有食物，所以他们把剩下的都拿走了。

A.for”为了"；B.or"或者”；C.so”因此"；D.as"作为"。分析句子可知本句为因果关系，空处表示结果，

表示"因此"，故选C。

【点评】考查连词词义辨析，区分for；or；so和as的含义和应用。

8.【答案】C

【知识点】固定短语；动名词

【解析】【分析】句意：别再抱怨交通了。想想我们能做些什么来改善它。由"Justthinkaboutwhatwecan

dotoimproveit"可知，空格处所在的句子表示"别再抱怨交通了"，stopdoing固定短语，"停止做某事"，

因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语stopdoing。

9.【答案】C

【知识点】疑问句

【解析】【分析】句意：一为什么数以百万计的在线用户访问政府主页？一为了阅读新闻并搜索他们

需要的信息。A.Whenadv."什么时候"；B.Whereadv."在哪里"；C.Whyadv."为什么"；D.Whatpron."什

么"。分析句子结构和意思可知，下文是表示目的的动词不定式结构，所以应该是问“为什么"。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析，区分when；where；why和what的含义以及应用。

10.【答案】B

【知识点】过去进行时；固定句式

【解析】【分析】句意：我经过他们学校时，学生们正在庆祝艺术节。bedoing…when…固定句式，"正

在...这时",由"when【passedby"可知,空格处用过去进行时,主语students是复数，因此空格处

是werecelebrating。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定句式bedoing...when...。

11.【答案】B

【知识点】不定代词

【解析】【分析】句意:在街道两边都有一些树。A.both"（两个）都";B.either"（两者之中）任意一】

C.every"每个"；D.all"所有，全部，整个”。分析句子结构和意思可知，"街道"有两边，side是单数形

式，所以用either修饰。故选B。

【点评】考查代词词义辨析，区分both；either；every和all的含义。

12.【答案】D

【知识点】现在完成时

【解析】【分析】句意：近十年来，志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有

fornearlytenyears作时间状语，所以用现在完成时。故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。

【答案】13.B；14.D；15.A；16.D；17.C；18.B；19.C；20.B；21.A；22.D；23.A；

24.C；25.D；26.B；27.A

【知识点】说明文；科普类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新的研究表明:“与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人

患感冒的可能性更小。”，并介绍了研究过程。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，状语从句，固定短语

等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

13.句意：一项新的研究表明:“与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。

"A.against"对抗"；B.with"和";C.in"在...里面"；D.of'的"。根据空后”someunhappypeople,those

whoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,"可知，此处用不高兴的人与高兴的人

作比较，compare...with…固定短语，"将与作比较"，故选B。

14.句意：根据一项新的研究表明:"与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更

小。"A.asfor"关于"；B.becauseof"因为"；C.insteadof"代替"；D.accordingto"根据"。根据空前

"Compared1someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosuffer

fromcolds"；以及空后"anewstudy."可知，这是新的研究的内容，所以此处指根据新的研究表明，故选

D„

15.句意：纽约大学的研究人员说:"快乐有助于身体预防疾病。"A.happy”高兴的"；B.careful”仔细的"；

C.angry"生气的"；D.nervous"紧张的"。根据上文"thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelyto

sufferfromcolds”提到总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小，所以说快乐有助于预防疾病，故选A。

16.句意:首席研究员SheldonCohen说:"似乎积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。"A.hope"希望"；B.

safety"安全"；C.freedom"自由"；D.risk"冒险，风险”。根据上文"Being3helpsthebodyprevent

diseases.“提到快乐有助于身体预防疾病，所以说积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。故选D。

17.句意：在早期的一项研究中，Cohen发现快乐的人感冒的几率较小。A.painful"痛苦的"；B.proud”骄

傲的”；C.cheerful"高兴的"；D.clever"聪明的"。根据上文"thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedareless

likelytosufferfromcolds,""提到那些总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小，由此可知，此处指，

Cohen发现快乐的人感冒的几率较小，故选C。

18.句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。A.active"积极的"；B.uncomfortable"不舒服发"；C.

scared"害怕的"；D.comfortable"舒服的"。根据上文"InanearlierstudyCohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere___

5caughtcoldslessoften."提到了Cohen发现快乐的人感冒的几率较小，所以他们很少感到不舒服，

故选Bo

19.句意：在这个时期，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤的感受。A.moment"时亥I]"；B.field"

领域”；C.period"时期"；D.times"时代"。根据上文"Inthisstudy,Cohen'steaminterviewed193adultsevery

dayfortwoweeks."可知，Cohen的团队连续两周每天采访193名成年人，在这两周时间内，即在这期

间，被采访人需要告诉研究人员他们当天的感受，故选C。

20.句意：在这个时期，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤的感受。A.them"他们”宾格形式；B.

their"他们的"，形容词性物主代词；Cits"它的"，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs"他们的"，名词性物主代

词，后面不跟被修饰词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词feelings,由上文"thepeople"可

知，此处指人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤的感受，用their代指people's,故选B。

21.句意：两周后，医生让他们都感冒了，他们不得不在一个房间里独自待了六天。A.alone"单独地”；

B.hardly"几乎不"；C.lonely"孤单的"；D.brave"勇敢的"。根据空前"allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsby

doctors”可知，他们生病了，所以需要独自待在房间里，