2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习定语从句

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

定语从句五大基本句型：1、主+谓/2、主+谓+宾3、主+系+表4、主+谓+宾1+宾25、主+谓+宾+补定义从句概念及结构1、概念：在句中修饰名词、代词等起形容词作用的从句叫定语从句。Tomisastudent.HeisinClassTwo.分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。1、限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用。Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.2、非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔开。Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.3、非限制性定语从句不仅可以指代先行词，还可以指代前面所说的一句话，译为“这件事”。Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehismumhappy.定语从句的关系词：

定语从句的关系词根据所起作用分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词有三种作用：连接主

从句；替代先行词；在从句中作成分。考点关系词先行词在从句中的作用关系代词who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语、表语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语关系副词when时间名词时间状语where地点名词或抽象名词地点状语whythereason原因状语关系代词的高频考点：1、只用that而不用which的情况：(1)人和物共同作先行词时例：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?(2)先行词为all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,one等不定代词时例：Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时例：ThisistheverybusthatI’mwaitingfor.(4)先行词前有最高级修饰时Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.(5)先行词前有序数词修饰或是先行词为序数词时例：ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoTianjin.Whatisthefirstmoviethatyouhaveseen?(6)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时例：Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?2、只用which而不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从句中例：Hegavemeagift,whichmademeveryhappy.(2)介词提到关系词前时例:Thisisthehouseinwhichheoncelived.(二)who与whom的区别(三)whose与ofwhich/whom的用法Mr.King,

legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.Mr.King,

thelegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.Thereare20studentsintheroom,10_________aregirls.Hewrotemanynovels,none

translatedintoEnglish.(四)as的用法1、只用as不用which的情况(1)定语从句位于主句前面时，只用as不用whichAsyousee,theChinesepeopleareveryhard-working.你知道，中国人民是勤劳的。(2)先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时，通常只用as不用which.从句谓语动词通常为beknown,besaid,beannounced,bementioned，如果主句行为动词为主动语态，一般用which作主语。例：Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.她又缺席了，这在意料之中例：Tomhasmaderapidprogress,whichmakesmeveryhappy.汤姆进步很快，这使我很高兴。(3)常与一些固定搭配一同出现。如：thesameas、suchas等例：ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect.这不是我想要的书。例：Ihavethesamebookashehas.我和他有同样的书。(4)As还用在习惯用语中asisoftenthecase像往常一样asanybodycansee正如人人都能看到的那样asiswell-known=asisknowntoall众所周知aswehadexpected正如我们所预料的那样asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述asismentionedabove正如上面提到的六．关系副词(介词+关系代词)的高频考点(一)When1.Iwillneverforgetthosedays

wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthosedays

westudiedtogether.2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertthereisaninterval

theaudiencecanbuysomedrinks.3.Gonearethedays

weChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.4.Therearemanyoccasions

hehastimetospendwithhisfamily.5.先行词是时间，which后面常加time，by表示过去完成时Ileftmyofficeat5:30,

mostofmycollegueshadalreadyleft.6.Thebookcameoutinthe1990s,

greatchangeshavetakenplace.(二)Where1.Thefactory

wevisitedislarge.Thefactoryweworkedislarge.2、当先行词为表示模糊地点的stage、business、case、circumstance、condition、phase、point、position、situation、state、job、journey、race、activity、work等不作明确地点时，用关系副词where。Theirchildisatthestagewherehecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences．(三)why(forwhich)1、Thisisthereason

heexplained.2、Thisisthereason

hewaslate.七、“介词+关系代词(介词提前)”、“介词+关系副词”引导定语从句(1)介词提前情况1:为了句意完整、准确.(介词根据与先行词的搭配在句意中的意思)Thisistheship

shewenttoShanghai.A.bywhichB.ofwhichC.onwhichD.withwhich情况2:根据介词和定语从句中动词/形容词的搭配。①Isthisthecar

youpaidahighprice.A.whichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.towhich(2)介词+关系副词①Shestoodbehindthedoor

shecouldseewhathappenedoutside..②Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,