Unit3DiverseCulturesWordsandExpressions完整版单词讲解课件高一英语人教版

UNIT3

DiverseCulturesWordsand

Expressions1.diverse[daɪ'vɜːs]:adj.不同的;多种多样的=various

[ˈveərɪəs]:adj.不同的;各种各样的

=different:adj.不同的;有区别的;有差异的bediverse/different/variousfrom和...不同diversity

n.差异(性);不同(点);多祥性adiversityof=avarietyof多种多样Peoplefromdiverseculturesmuchmorediversediversity2.fortune['fɔːtʃuːn/'fɔːtʃəːn]:n.机会;运气;财富seekone’sfortune:寻找成功致富之路;闯世界misfortunen.不幸fortunate[ˈfɔːtʃənət]:adj.幸运的

unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地

unfortunatelyadv.不幸地___________,

Iwas_________

enoughtoattendthefilmfestivalinParis.

IfonlyIhadthe_________

tomeetthefamousstar,whosoughthis_______inthebigcitywhenhewasyoung.Fortunatelyfortunatefortunefortune3.fortunecookie:幸运曲奇4.gumbo['ɡʌmbəʊ]:n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)I’msmellinggumbo!5.nachos['nætʃəʊz]:n．(复数)墨西哥玉米片Couldyoubringmesomenachos

andtwoglassesofbeer?6.chip[tʃɪp]:n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片Weatechipseverynight,buthardlyeverhadfish.7.cheese[tʃiːz]:n.干酪;奶酪Ifyoulikecheese,gofortheoneswiththeleastfat.8.spicy['spaɪsi]:adj.加有香料的;辛辣的

Spicyfooddoesharmtobabies.1)Iamwilling________(承认)thatIdomakemistakes.2)He_____________________（承认驾驶）

thecarwithoutinsurance.3)Itissaidthathe_____________________ThePekingUniversity9.ethnic['eθnɪk]:adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的ethnicityn．种族渊源；种族特点Youwilllearnabout________________________具有民族特色的少数民族

文化inChina.10.admit[əd'mɪt]:v.承认;准许进入/加入

beadmittedto/into...:被允许进入;被录取

beadmittedas被承认为;被接受为

admitdoing承认做过某事

admission[ədˈmɪʃn]:n.进入;承认;招供;入场费;门票费

theethnicminorityculturestoadmitadmittedhavingdrivenhasbeenadmittedto1)Great/Bigchanges__________________________________inChinainthelast/past40years.2)我突然想到一个好主意。11.definitely['defɪnətli]:adv.肯定;确实definite

adj.肯定的，确定的Icansay_______________（很肯定）Ihavepassedtheexams.12.occur[ə'kɜː(r)]:v.发生;出现sthoccur(s)tosb某人突然想到;想起Itoccurstosbthat../todo...某人突然想到…=Ithits/strikessbthat...occurrence

Cn.发生，出现，事件

quitedefinitelyhavehappened/occurred/takenplaceAgoodideaoccurstome.

13.downtown[,daʊn'taʊn]:adv.在市中心;往市中心godowntown:去商业中心区live/workdowntown:在商业中心区工作/住在商业区从这里到市中心要有很长一段路。It’salongwaytogofromheretodowntown.14.mission['mɪʃn]:n.传教(区);重要任务;使命

15.district['distrikt]:n.地区;区域_________________________（最繁忙的商业区）inBeijingisaroundWangfujingStreet.Thebusiestshoppingdistrict

Hermissioninlifeis______________________(为农民工作)toworkforthefarmers.16.graffiti[ɡrə'fiːti]:n.(复数)涂鸦;胡写乱画1)Graffitiisnotthelowestformofart.18.afterward(s)['ɑːftəwədz]:adv.以后;后来

后来她后悔说了那些话。

Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehadsaid.

回到首页。

Headtothemainpage.

晚饭后，

他们前往长城

Afterbreakfast,theyheadedtotheGreatWall.19.headto...:(朝…)前进;(向…)去

headfor/to/towards…:向…前进

headnorth/south朝北/朝南走

raiseone’shead抬头holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸

loseone’shead惊慌失措1)Intheafternoon,I___________（前往）alocalmuseumthatshowedthe____________（history）changesinCalifornia.2)Chinaisacountry____________________________(拥有5千年的历史).20.historical[hɪ'stɒrɪkl]:adj.(有关)历史的historicadj.有历史意义的

ahistoricalevent历史上的事件

ahistoricevent有历史意义的事件history[ˈhɪst(ə)rɪ]:n.历史;经历headedtohistoricalwithahistoryof5000years21.seek[si:k](sought/sought[sɔːt])v.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求

seekforsb/sth

寻找某人/某物

seektodosth试图/设法做某事1)We______________________(试图改进关系)betweenourtwocountries.2)有人劝我们找律师咨询。seekone’sfortuneseekadvice/help[fromsb.]寻找成功致富之路，闯世界[向某人]征求意见/寻求帮助seektoimproverelationsWewereadvisedtoseeklegaladvice/seekadvicefromalawyer.1)他年薪7万美元。2)作为老师，她赢得了学生的尊重。

22.earn[ɜːn]:v.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得

earn/makemoney挣钱earnrespect/reputation赢得尊重/名誉

earnone's/living=makeliving谋生earnings

利润，收入Heearnsabout$70,000ayear.Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectofherstudents.24.china['tʃaɪnə]:n.瓷;瓷器上个月，老人在市区买了一个青花瓷花瓶。

Theoldmanboughtachinavase

inthecitylastmonth.Hewasanillegalimmigrant.25.select[sɪ'lekt]:v.选择;挑选;选拔(精选)select…from…:从…选择/挑选/选拔selectsbtodosth挑选某人去做某事selectsbas...选拔某人作为…selectionn.挑选1)Winnerswill____________(select)attheendofeachmonth.2)When__________(select)freshfish,youshouldsmellit.3)Shewasselected_____thecandidate(候选人)forBath.beselectedselectingas26.jazz[dʒæz]:n.爵士乐1)Imuchpreferjazz_____rockmusic.2)Sheonlyplaysjazz_____ahobby.27.bar[bɑː(r)]:n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子Hegot________(drink)inthebar.toasdrunk28.diagram['daɪəɡræm]:n.简图;图解;图表;示意图Thetemperature___________(show)onthediagrambyaredline.29.journal['dʒɜːnl]:n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物

keepajournal/diary写日记

journalistn.记者；新闻工作者1)所有的结果都发表在科学期刊上。Allourresultsarepublishedinscientificjournals.2)13岁的时候，他便开始写日记。Hebegantokeepajournal/diarywhenhewas13yearsold.isshown30.claim[kleɪm]:v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言claimtodo声称做某事

claimtohavedonesth声称已做某事makeaclaim声称,断言

Itisclaimedthat...据宣称/据说①我没说要当专家。Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert. ②这场车祸夺去了三条生命。Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives. ③Thesingerhasdeniedthemagazine'sclaim_____sheisleavingtheband.that31.series['sɪəriːz]:n.一系列;连续;接连(单数复数同形)aseriesof一系列或一连串

aTVseries电视连续剧1)学生们提出了一连串的问题。Thestudentshaveputforwardaseriesofquestions.2)Theconductorproduced_____TVseriesaboutthehomelesschildreninthecountryside,and_____isclaimedthatitwillbethemostpopularone.ait32.apart/asidefrom:除了…外(还);此外

apartfrom≈besides除了...(还)【包含】=

with，includeapartfrom≈but/except

除了【不包含】=without，notinclude1)除了三辆昂贵的汽车，他还有一家直升机。Apartfrom

thethreeexpensivecars,healsohasahelicopter.2)我喜欢所有运动，除了足球。Ilikeallsportsapartfromfootball.3)除了结尾，这是一个挺好的电影。Apartfromtheending,itisareallygoodfilm.33.minority[maɪ'nɒrəti]:n.少数民族;少数派;少数人

minoradj.少数的，微小的

majoradj.主要的;大的;重要的

majority[mə'dʒɒrəti]:n.大部分;大多数beintheminority/majority占少数/多数aminority/majorityof+C、U名词+动词单/复数少数/多数1)现如今，只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.2)InChinatheminoritynationalities_________(占据)sixpercentofthepopulation.takeup34.escape[ɪ'skeɪp]:v.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱escapefrom...:从...逃跑escapedoingsth逃脱做某事haveanarrowescape:九死一生1)昨晚，10名英国囚犯越狱了。IntheUKtenprisonersescapedfrom

prisonyesterdayevening.2)她幸运地逃脱了惩罚。Shewasluckytoescapepunishment./Shewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.35.bringabout:导致;引起1.5Gtechnologywillbringabout

arevolutioninmanyfields.(译)2.Itcanbring_______badmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.3.Manywomenstilltakecareerbreakstobring______children.4.Thephotosbring______lotsofgoodmemories.5.Earthquakesitesshould____________(regard)asasadmemoryratherthanatooltobring______money.bringup养育，抚养；提出；呕吐bringback使回想起;使...恢复bringin引进，生产bringout出版，生产；使显示aboutupbackberegardedin36.Atlantic[æt'læntɪk]:adj.大西洋的theAtlantic/Pacific/Indian/ArcticOcean:大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋

1.大西洋分开了美洲和欧洲。TheAtlanticOceanseparates

AmericafromEurope.37.financial[faɪ'nænʃl]:adj.财政的;财务的;金融的

全球经融危机globalfinancialcrisis

financen.金融,财务他试图解决自己的财务问题，但是失败了。Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthefailed.38.poetry['pəʊətri]:n.诗集;诗歌;诗作(不可数名词)

poem[ˈpəʊɪm]:n.诗;诗歌(可数名词)poet[ˈpəʊɪt]:n.诗人LiBaiwroteagreatdealof_______.Mostofhis______havepasseddowntous.Whatagreat______heis.poetrypoemspoet39.jeans[dʒiːnz]:n.牛仔裤这个女孩穿着一条蓝色牛仔裤。

Thegirliswearingapairofbluejeans.40.boot[buːt]:n.靴子;后备箱;行李箱(UK)上床之前你应该脱掉你的靴子。

Yououghttotakeoffyourbootsbeforeyougotobed.41.mushroom['mʌʃrʊm]:n.蘑菇;葷(hūn)Thereare_________________________(各种各样的)wildmushroomsintheforest.42.poisonous['pɔɪzənəs]:adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poisonn.毒物;毒药;毒素V.毒死;毒害

有些野生蘑菇是有毒的，有些甚至有剧毒.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonous,andsomeevenhaveadeadlypoison.various/avarietyof/varietiesof43.fold[fəʊld]:v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小;(可)叠平fold(up)折叠;对折foldone’sarm双臂交叉在胸前

unfold:v.打开;(使)展开

foldingadj可折叠的1.Hefolded____hisumbrellawhen_________(enter)theroom.2.Asthemistcleared,amostbeautifulview______(fold)beforetheireyes.3.Jack把双臂交叠在胸前，把头扭过去。Witharmsfoldedoverhischest,heturnedhisheadaway.enteringupunfolded44.super['suːpə(r)]:adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的

superexcited

超级兴奋

asuperopportunity

一个绝佳的机会super-superstar/superhero超级明星/英雄supermarket超市superpower超级大国1)听说下个月要去贵州玩，我很开心。Hearingwe’regoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth,I’msuperexcited!

collectionof46.accessory[ək'sesəri]:n.配饰;附件;配件Hewilbuysomebicycle___________(accessory)

atthetowntomorrow.47.souvenir[ˌsuːvə'nɪə(r)]:n.纪念物;纪念品asouvenirshop:纪念品商店Sheboughtthewatch_____asouvenir

ofFrance.48.percentage[pə'sentɪdʒ]:n.百分率;百分比

percent=percent:百分之......percentof+n,谓语单复数由n决定

thepercentageof+不可数n,指的是“……的百分比”谓语用单数。apercentageof+可数n，

指的是“……的一部分”，谓语由of后的名词决定

1)Thepercentageofwomenengineers______(be)small.2)Asmallpercentageofthestudents_______(be)fromthecountryside.3)Thirtypercentofairinthecity_________________(pollute)sofar.accessoriesaswas/isare/werehasbeenpolluted49.climate['klaɪmət]:n.气侯(Un)weather:n.天气(Un)apleasant/warm/wetclimate:宜人的/温暖的/潮湿的气候他们想要搬去气候更暖和的地方。Theywantedtomovetoawarmer

climate.50.mild[maild]:adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的1)Theclimateismild

allyearround,_______(mean)

itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.2)Heisamildmanandiswilling________(help)anybodyinneed.meaningtohelp51.settle['setl]:v.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)settledown:定居;安顿下来;坐下;躺下settledowntodoingsth:着手做某事settleaproblem

解决一个问题settlementn.定居点;协议;解决settlern.移居者1)她父亲过世后，她定居在泰国。ShesettledinThailandafterherfather’sdeath.2)是时候去解决和你父亲分歧。It’stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.52.construction[kən'strʌkʃn]:n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子等)结构beunderconstruction:在建设中construct[kənˈstrʌkt]:v.建造;绘制

constructiveadj.建设性的；积极的1)Theyhavealreadystarted____________(construct)

onthenewairport.2)Thehigh-speedrailwayisstill__________________(在建设中).constructionunderconstructionbuilding54.tonamebutafew:仅举几例(用逗号隔开，放句尾)1)YesterdayMr.BlackpraisedBetty,AliceandRobert,tonamebutafew.2)NextyeartheywillvisitGermany,ItalyandSpain,tonamebutafew.55.taichi/t’aichi[,tai'tʃi:]:n.太极拳practisetaichi:打太极拳1)IamingoodhealthandIpractise

taichi

everyday.2)Duringtaichi,youfocuson

movementandbreathing.56.clothing['kləʊðɪŋ]:n.衣服;服装(总称Un）cloth[klɔθ/klɔːθ]:Un.布clothes[klɔðz/kləʊz]:n.衣服(复数)anitem/articleofclothing:一件衣服1)某些当地人会给无家可归的人提供衣服和食物。Somelocalsofferedfoodandclothingtothehomelesspeople.2)试穿一下衣服和鞋子，确保他们合身Tryonclothingandshoestomakesuretheyfit.57.herbal['hɜːbl]:adj.药草的;香草的herb:n.草本植物;药草;香草

很多老年人是中医的忠实粉丝。Manyoldpeoplearegreatbelieversinherbalmedicines.59.(at)firsthand:第一手;亲自athand在手边;在附近;即将到来;即将发生handinhand手拉手

go/happenhandinhand

同时发生

Ifou