浙江省丽水发展共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

2023学年第一学期丽水发展共同体12月联考高一英语试题卷考生须知：1.本卷共12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Changingjobs. B.Visitingrelatives. C.Havingsomecoffee.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?W:No.I’vebeenvisitingrelativesrecently.M:That’snice.Areyoubusynow?Howaboutacupofcoffeeinthatcafé?W:Great.Let’stalkovercoffee.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisTom?A.Theman’scousin. B.Theman’sclassmate. C.Theman’sformercoworker.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isawyouspeakingtoatallman.Washeyourcousin?M:No.DoyourememberwhenIworkedatthesalesoffice?ThatwasTom,whousedtositnexttome.W:Oh,Iremember.Hiswifeismysister’sclassmate.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingamap. B.Makingaplan. C.Lookingforahotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IfwevisittheTowerofLondonthisafternoon,wecanseeBuckinghamPalacetomorrow.M:ThereareafewotherplacesI’dliketovisitbeforeweleave.Let’slookatthemapinthehotelandplanourtrip.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveatthewoman’shome?A.At11:30. B.At10:30. C.At10:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thereissomethingwrongwithournetwork.Canyoueandhavealookatit?M:Whenisconvenientforyou?W:Let’ssee.It’s10:00now.Iwillgethomeat10:30.HowaboutanhourafterIgethome?M:Noproblem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’swork. B.Theman’shealth. C.Theman’sdiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourmedicalresultslookperfect,sir.M:I’msogladtohearthat.I’vebeeneatingmorehealthyfoodsandtakingsometimeoffwork.W:Itshows.Yourbloodpressurehasreduced,andeverythingelselooksgreat!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’scar?A.Itislentout. B.Itisoutofgas. C.Itisbeingrepaired.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Gotothewoman’shouse.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Vivian.It’sPeter.I’mcallingtoaskforhelp.W:HiPeter!M:MyparentsareingtoNewYorkthisafternoonandIneedtopickthemupattheairport,butIsentmycarforrepairyesterday.CanIuseyourcar?W:Mycarisoutofgas,butyoucanusemymother’s.Shelentittoherfriendlastweekandjustgotitbackthismorning.M:Great.Thanks.Well,canIeoverinhalfanhour?Ihavetogototheshopforsomethingfirst.W:OK.Iwillwaitforyouathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcerthall. B.Atapianostore. C.Atamovietheater.9.Howlongwilltheshowlastthistime?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fivehours.10.Howdothespeakersmainlyfeelnow?A.Prettytired. B.Verynervous. C.Quiteexcited.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthiscrowd!Thelasttimewesawthismusicgroup,morethanonehundredpeopleattended.M:Well,theyhavethebestpianoplayersinthecountry.Plus,lasttimetheyplayedinthisconcerthallforfivehours!Imaginehowtiredtheymust’vebeenaftersuchalongshow.W:They’reonlyplayingatwohourshowthistime.Well,Ican’timagineplayingmusicinfrontofacrowd—Iwouldbesonervous.M:Heretheye!Ican’twaitforthemtostart!W:Metoo!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidthewomanfirsttalktotheman?A.Toborrowabookfromhim. B.Toinvitehimtolunch. C.Toaskfordirections.12.Whatisthewoman’smainproblem?A.Sheisn’tusedtothecoldweather.B.Shedoesn’thaveaplacetolive.C.Shehasn’tmadeherschedule.13.Whereisthemangoingnow?A.Alibrary. B.Aclassroom. C.Acafé.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?M:Sure,it’spastthelunchhallontheright.Didyoujustetothisschool?W:Yes,I’mdoinganexchangeprogram.I’mfromEngland.M:WeletoCanada!Doyouhavefamilyhere?W:Thanks.Yeah,I’mstayingwithmyauntanduncleintown.M:That’sexciting!Howisitsofar?W:Great.Everyone’sbeensohelpful.Myteachersevensetupmyentireschedule.Theonlychallengeisthattheweatherismuchcolderherethanbackhome!M:I’msure!Well,I’dbetterrun.Mynextclassisinaroomontheothersideoftheschool.Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon!W:Seeyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whyarethespeakersholdingaparty?A.Fortheendoftheschool. B.Forafestival. C.Forabirthday.15.WhatdoesBenmainlywanttodo?ABringmanyfriends. B.Enjoythecountryside. C.Singsongs.16.Wherewillthepartyprobablybe?A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapark.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Schoolfriends. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Ben,Iwantyoutohaveaperfectparty.Whatshouldwedo?M:Idon’tknow.Schoolhasalreadyfinished,andmanyfriendshaveleftthecityforthesummerholiday.W:Youhavefriendsaround.Besides,yourbirthdayisagreatreasontogeteveryoneelsetogether!M:You’reright.YouandDadaregreatatcooking—maybeyoucanmakefoodforagroupofmyfriendsfromschool.W:I’dloveto,dear!Lastyear,wecelebratedyour12thbirthdayhereatourapartment.Shouldwegosomewhereelsethisyear?M:Iwouldpreferaplacewhereabiggroupoffriendscoulde.Plus,itwascrowdedinourhomelastyear.Ifonlywecouldhaveapartyatahouseinthecountryside.W:Oh,Iknow!We’llhaveitatthepark.Thatway,peoplecaneoverallafternoon.We’llplaygames,dosports,andevensing.M:Thatsoundsgood!ButI’llleavethesingingtotheadults.Idon’tthinkmyfriendsandIwillwanttodothat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisstudents. B.Hischildren. C.Hisfriends.19.Whydoesthespeakersharetherules?A.Hewantstodosomeresearch. B.Hefindstheruleshelpful. C.Hisfatheraskedhimto.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodonext?A.Writedowntheirthoughts. B.Sharetheirstories. C.Readsomebooks.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Sitdown,everyone.Andputyourbooksaway.Wewon’tneedthem.Ourclasstodaywillbedifferent.Tostartwith,I’dliketothankeveryoneforbeingkindtoeachother.Ialwaysnoticeeveryone’scaringbehaviortowardsotherclassmates.Andwecanalllearntotreateachotherbetter.Weallwanttoliveinahappierworld,right?I’mtalkingaboutbeingpoliteandhowitmakeslifebetterforeveryone.IwasluckytolearnthesesimplerulesfrommyfatherwhenIwasyourage.Theserulesimprovedmylifeinschoolandwork,soIwanttosharethemwithyouallaswell.First,nevermakefunofothersformakingmistakes.Second,alwaysletpeoplespeakandlistentothemclosely.Andmostimportantly,treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Don’tworryaboutwritingthesedown.Instead,I’llshareapaperwiththeseruleslisted.Beforewereviewthenextrules,I’dlikesomeofyoutopresentastorywiththeclassaboutaverypolitepersonyouknow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40acresiteinthesouthdownsnationalpark.ThecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsoutheastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepastpletewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17thcenturycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14thcenturyhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It’snotcheapbutit’saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plusit’savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults£14children5—17andstudents£6.50,under4sfree,family£38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or£25(oneadultandthreechildren).OpeninghoursDaily10a.m.—5p.m.(lastentry4p.m.).21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthesmokyhall. B.Learnconstructiontechniques.C.Experiencerurallifecenturiesago. D.Stayovernightatcraftsmanscottage.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir3yearolddaughterpayforadmission?A.£25. B.£28. C.£34.5. D.£38.23.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Itallowsvisitorstoenteruntil5p.m.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Weald&Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Funfact部分中“There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17thcenturycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14thcenturyhall.(当你沿着绿油油的小路漫步在这些村庄之间，停下来爬上17世纪工匠小屋的楼梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在烟雾缭绕的14世纪大厅里淋浴时，你会有一种探索真正村庄的感觉)”可知，游客可以在Weald&Downland生活博物馆体验几个世纪前的乡村生活。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Valueformoney?部分中“Adults£14,children5—17andstudents£6.50,under4sfree(成人14英镑，5—17岁儿童和学生6.50英镑，4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对带着3岁女儿的夫妻，只需支付两个成人的费用。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Gettingthere部分中“Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.(停车是免费的，博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位)”可知，Weald&Downland为残障人士提供周到的服务。故选D项。BLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamwhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetendedtotransformtheteam’sfortunesandthentookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquit.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James’firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteambuildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam’sstarplayer,15yearoldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,beingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn’thadthesupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI’mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”24.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A.Becausehewantedtotryhisluck.B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C.Becausethepreviouscoachremendedhim.D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.25.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A.Laystressonbasicskills. B.Developplayers’patience.C.Pickexperiencedplayers. D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.26.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A.Theybecameanunbeatenteaminthenewseason.B.TheystoodoutinJames’firstseason.C.Theyscored30goalsinthenewseason.D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredprogress.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Talentisthekey. B.Jointeffortsmatter.C.Everydoghashisday. D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LeekTownWarriors女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hetendedtotransformtheteam’sfortunesandthentookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquit.(他倾向于改变球队的命运，然后在前任教练辞职后接任。)”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.(“我坚持把基本的东西做好，让女孩们自己决定她们觉得需要做什么。”詹姆斯说。)”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，来改变局面。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.(詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份参加了新赛季的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败)”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.(我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入到足球运动中，并表明这并不意味着拥有最好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛)”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。故选B。CGenerationZisdifferent.Asawhole,Americansbornbetweenthelate1990sandearly2000sarelesslikelytohaveworkorlookforit:theirlabourforceparticipationrateis71%,paredwith75%formillennials(bornbetween1980andthelate1990s)and78%forGenerationX(borninthedecadeorsoto1980)wheneachcameofage.Asaresult,theymakeupasmallershareoftheworkforce.Withgraduationceremoniesbehindthem,thelatestgroupofdiplomaholdersareenteringthejobmarket.Whattheywantfromemployersisalsonotquitethesameasingenerationspast.AlthoughGenZemployeesfeltmorelonelyandisolatedthantheiroldercolleaguesatthestartofthepandemic,theabilitytoworkremotelyhasbroughtnewpossibilities.Thebenefitsgobeyondworkinginyourpyjamas.Manyaretakingcallsfrombeachchairsandhammocks(吊床)inmorefortableplacesorfleeingbigcitiesinsearchforcheaperorlargerhomes.Thishasbigimplications.Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearefallingoutoffavourwithrecentgraduates.AstudybyManpowerGroup,anemploymentpany,suggestsaninverserelationship(反比关系)betweentalentshortagesandflexibleworkingpolicies.Thesectorswhichareeitherlessabletoofferremoteworkorhavebeenslowertoembraceitincludingconstruction,financeandmanufacturinghavefacedsomeofthebiggestskillsgapsforalltypesofjobs.ThatinturnhasacceleratedapreexistingtrendofyoungemployeestradingWallStreetforSiliconValley.Nowtechnologybossesaremorewillingthantheiroppositepetitorsinfinancetoletemployeesworkfromhome(oranywhereelse).AnnualrankingsofemployerdesirabilitybyUniversum,agraduatestaffingconsultancy,bearthisout.In2008thelistofbestemployersgradedbyAmericangraduateswasdominatedbybigbanksandtheBigFourconsultingfirms.By2021sevenofthetenhighestspotswereoccupiedbytechandmediagiants.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diplomaholders”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Employees. B.Students. C.Graduates. D.Shareholders.29.WhydoGenZemployeespreferworkremotely?A.Theycan’taffordtoliveinbigcities.B.Theywanttospendtheirdaysonthebeach.C.Theywanttoworkinamoreflexibleway.D.Theypreferwearingpyjamaswhileworking30.WhatdoesthestudybyManpowerGroupsuggest?A.Allwalksoflifearefacingsomeofthebiggestskillsgaps.B.Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearelesspopular.C.Industrieswithflexibleworkingpoliciesmaysuffertalentshortages.D.Construction,financeandmanufacturingcan’tofferremotework.31WhydoestheauthormentionWallStreetandSiliconValley?A.Toshowthatjobhoppingamongyoungemployeesispopular.B.Toindicatethatyoungpeopleprefertoworkinbigpanies.C.Toweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwoindustries.D.Toprovethattechfirmsaremoreattractiveduetoitsflexibleworkingways.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Z世代（也称为“互联网世代”，通常是指1995年至2009年出生的一代人）毕业生对就业需求的变化，他们更青睐能够让他们在家灵活办公的科技公司。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Withgraduationceremoniesbehindthem,(随着毕业典礼的结束，)”可知，随着毕业典礼的结束，最新一批文凭持有者正在进入就业市场。由此可推知，diplomaholders指的是那些参加完毕业典礼，准备进入就业市场的毕业生，即Graduates（毕业生）。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AlthoughGenZemployeesfeltmorelonelyandisolatedthantheiroldercolleaguesatthestartofthepandemic,theabilitytoworkremotelyhasbroughtnewpossibilities.Thebenefitsgobeyondworkinginyourpyjamas.Manyaretakingcallsfrombeachchairsandhammocks(吊床)inmorefortableplacesorfleeingbigcitiesinsearchforcheaperorlargerhomes.(尽管在疫情开始时，Z世代的员工比年长的同事更感到孤独和孤立，但远程工作的能力带来了新的可能性。这样做的好处不仅仅是穿着睡衣工作。许多人在更舒适的地方坐在沙滩椅和吊床上接听，或者逃离大城市，寻找更便宜或更大的房子。)”可知，远程办公带来了很多新的可能性。其中的好处不仅仅是可以居家工作，许多人还可以在更闲适的地方处理工作，或者在大城市以外的地方找到更便宜或更宽敞的房子。由此可知，他们更喜欢远程工作，因为他们想以更灵活的方式工作。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearefallingoutoffavourwithrecentgraduates.（那些工作无法在家完成的行业正在失去应届毕业生的青睐。）”可推断，这个研究表明那些不能在家完成工作的行业就不那么受欢迎了。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThatinturnhasacceleratedapreexistingtrendofyoungemployeestradingWallStreetforSiliconValley.(这反过来又加速了年轻员工从华尔街转投硅谷的趋势。)”可知，上一段提到的人才短缺问题，反过来又加速了年轻求职者从美国金融中心华尔街转投高科技事业云集的硅谷的既有倾向。由此可推知，作者提到华尔街和硅谷是为了证明科技公司由于其灵活的工作方式而更具吸引力。故选D。DAteamofpsychologistsledbyDr.KarenMcbattheUniversityofSussexintheUKhavediscoveredaneffectivewayforhumanstomunicatewithcatsthroughslowblinking(眨眼睛),similartohowcatsinteractwitheachother.Dr.Mcbandherteamconductedtwoexperimentstostudythisphenomenon.Inthefirststudy,ownerswereinstructedbyresearchersTasminHumphreyandAndrewWoodtoslowlyblinkattheircatsfromadistancewhilebeingrecorded.HumphreyandWoodfoundthecatsweremorelikelytorespondwithslowblinkingoftheirownparedtowhennointeractiontookplace.Tofollowuponthesefindings,Mcb,Humphrey,andWooddesignedasecondexperimentwithoutconsideringtheexsistingrelationshipbetweenhumansandcats.Researchers,includingMcb,performedthesameslowblinkingaction.Likeinthefirstexperiment,thecatsinthisstudyalsorespondedmorefavorablytoslowblinkingbyreturningthegestureandmorereadilyapproachinganextendedhand,accordingtoHumphrey’sanalysis.Theslowblinkexpressioninvolvespartiallyclosingtheeyesbriefly,copyingarelaxed,friendlyfacialexpressioninhumans.Mcbnotesthatforcats,itappearstosignalgoodintentionsasconstantstaringcouldbeseenasthreatening.Woodsaysthatcatsmayhavedevelopedthislanguagetoacknowledgehumanswhoreactpositivelytothesignal.Beingabletoeffectivelymunicateacceptanceinthissubtlecatwayseemstostrengthenthebondbetweencatsandtheirowners,Mcbadds.Mcb,HumphreyandWoodhopetheirfindingscanprovideinsightintocatbehaviorandthinking.Theyalsoaimtoapplythisknowledgeofcrossspeciesmunicationtoevaluatecathealthinvariousplaceslikeveterinary(兽医的)clinicsandshelters,accordingtoHumphrey.Adeeperunderstandingofhowcatsinterpretandrespondtohumanscanimproveourabilitytoproperlycareforhouseholdandoutdoorcatpopulations,Mcbconcludes.32.Howwasthesecondexperimentdifferentfromthefirstone?A.Itrecordedtheinteractivebehaviorofcats.B.Itrequiredcatownerstoblinkfromadistance.C.Itstudiedhowcatsmunicatewitheachother.D.Itfocusedonhowcatsreacttostrangers’slowblinking.33.Whymaycatsdevelopslowblinkingaccordingtoexperts?A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.B.Toshowfriendlinesstootheranimals.C.Torespondtohumans’positivereactions.D.Tosendoutasignalforhelptotheirpartners.34.Whatdotheresearchershopetoapplytheirfindingsto?A.Improvingcatbehaviorandhabits.B.Assessinghealthconditionsofcats.C.Developingwaystotreatcats’diseases.D.Helpingcatownerstraintheircatsquickly.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Humanscanmunicatewithcatsbyblinkingslowly.B.Extendinghandstocatscanstrengthenthebondwiththem.C.Catsrespondfavorablytohumans’friendlyfacialexpressions.D.Understandingcatsignalsimproveshumans’abilitytocareforthem.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国苏塞克斯大学凯伦·麦库姆博士领导的心理学家团队发现了一种人类通过缓慢眨眼与猫交流的有效方式，这是一种类似于猫之间的互动方式。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthefirststudy,ownerswereinstructedbyresearchersTasminHumphreyandAndrewWoodtoslowlyblinkattheircatsfromadistancewhilebeingrecorded.HumphreyandWoodfoundthecatsweremorelikelytorespondwithslowblinkingoftheirownparedtowhennointeractiontookplace.(在第一项研究中，研究人员塔斯明·汉弗莱和安德鲁·伍德要求猫主人在被记录时从远处慢慢地对他们的猫眨眼睛。汉弗莱和伍德发现，与没有互动的情况下相比，猫更有可能以慢速眨眼来回应。)”和第三段中“Tofollowuponthesefindings,Mcb,Humphrey,andWooddesignedasecondexperimentwithoutconsideringtheexsistingrelationshipbetweenhumansandcats.(为了跟进这些发现，麦克库姆、汉弗莱和伍德设计了第二个实验，没有考虑人类和猫之间现有的关系。)”可知，第二个实验没有考虑人类和猫之间现有的关系，即第二个实验和第一实验的不同之处在于它关注的是猫对陌生人慢速眨眼的反应。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Woodsaysthatcatsmayhavedevelopedthislanguagetoacknowledgehumanswhoreactpositivelytothesignal.(伍德说，猫可能已经发展出了这种语言来认可对信号作出积极反应的人类。)”可知，据专家解释，猫会慢慢眨眼这是为了对人类的积极反应做出反应。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theyalsoaimtoapplythisknowledgeofcrossspeciesmunicationtoevaluatecathealthinvariousplaceslikeveterinary(兽医的)clinicsandshelters,accordingtoHumphrey.(汉弗莱表示，他们还旨在应用跨物种交流的知识来评估兽医诊所和收容所等不同地方的猫的健康状况。)”可知，研究人员希望将他们的发现应用于评估猫的健康状况，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AteamofpsychologistsledbyDr.KarenMcbattheUniversityofSussexintheUKhavediscoveredaneffectivewayforhumanstomunicatewithcatsthroughslowblinking(眨眼睛),similartohowcatsinteractwitheachother.(英国苏塞克斯大学凯伦·麦库姆博士领导的心理学家团队发现了一种人类通过缓慢眨眼与猫交流的有效方式，这是一种类似于猫之间的互动方式。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人类可以通过缓慢眨眼来与猫交流。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’llmakenewfriendsineachstageofyourlife.Someofthemwilleandgo,whileotherswilllastfortherestofyourlife.___36___.___37___.Accordingtoexperts,manypeopleregretnotkeepingfriendshipsgoingandenduplivingalifewithnoclosefriendsorevenenduringmentalandphysicalsufferings.Somakingtimeforyourfriendshipsisvitaltoahealthylife.Peoplewhohavehealthyfriendshipstendtoenjoylifemoreandmayevenlivelonger.Ifyouarelackingingoodfriendships,it’snottoolate.Therearealotofwaystomakenewfriendsthatcanstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.___38___.Ifyouhavekids,joinamom’sgroup,orsignyourchildupforclasseswhereyou’llnaturallymeetotherparents.Itisalsoawisechoicetomakefriendswithpeopleyouworkwith.___39___.Sometimesit’sagoodideatoletafriendshipgo,evenifyou’vebeenfriendsforalongtime.Ifonepartyisn’tmakinganefforttokeepthingsgoing,itcanleadtofeelingsofhurtandbetrayal.___40___.Whilethiscanbesad,itcanactuallyimproveyourqualityoflife.Besides,itcanencourageyoutofocusonthepartnershipsthatarehealthyandwherebothofyouaremittedtokeepingitgoingforyourentirelife.A.Lookforpeoplewhosharethingswithyou.B.Friendshipcanhelpyougetthroughmentalandphysicalsufferings.C.Therearemanybenefitsofhavingstrongfriendships.D.Itmightbetimetoletthingscooloffandpursueotherfriendships.E.Lifelongfriendshipsarewhatmostpeopledesire.F.Thistoxicfriendshipmaybringyounothingbuthurt.G.Youcangetbuiltinopportunitiestospendtimewitheachother.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.G40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长期友谊的好处，以及如何发展一段新的友谊，并且注意该结束的友谊就应果断结束。【36题详解】根据上文“You’llmakenewfriendsineachstageofyourlife.Someofthemwilleandgo,whileotherswilllastfortherestofyourlife.(你会在人生的每个阶段交到新朋友。其中一些会来了又走，而另一些会伴随你的余生)”和下文陈述保持长期友谊的好处，以及如何保持长期的友谊可知，空处应是引出长期朋友的话题。E项：Lifelongfriendshipsarewhatmostpeopledesire.(一生的友谊是大多数人所渴望的。)符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Accordingtoexperts,manypeopleregretnotkeepingfriendshipsgoingandenduplivingalifewithnoclosefriendsorevenenduringmentalandphysicalsufferings.Somakingtimeforyourfriendshipsisvitaltoahealthylife.Peoplewhohavehealthyfriendshipstendtoenjoylifemoreandmayevenlivelonger.(据专家介绍，许多人后悔没有保持友谊，最终过着没有亲密朋友的生活，甚至忍受着精神和身体上的痛苦。因此，为友谊腾出时间对健康的生活至关重要。拥有健康友谊的人往往更享受生活，甚至可能活得更久。)”可知，本段从正反两方面陈述了拥有牢固友谊的好处。C项：Therearemanybenefitsofhavingstrongfriendships.(拥有牢固的友谊有很多好处。)可作为该本分主旨句，总领全段。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Therearealotofwaystomakenewfriendsthatcanstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.(有很多方法可以交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。)”推知，空处就如何交到新的朋友提出建议。A项：Lookforpeoplewhosharethingswithyou.(寻找和你有共同爱好的人。)符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Itisalsoawisechoicetomakefriendswithpeopleyouworkwith.(与同事交朋友也是一个明智的选择。)”可知，空处承接上文，解释与同事交朋友是明智选择的原因。G项：Youcangetbuiltinopportunitiestospendtimewitheachother.(你可以获得与对方共度时光的固有机会。)符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Sometimesit’sagoodideatoletafriendshipgo,evenifyou’vebeenfriendsforalongtime.Ifonepartyisn’tmakinganefforttokeepthingsgoing,itcanleadtofeelingsofhurtandbetrayal.(有时候，放弃一段友谊是个好主意，即使你们是很久的朋友。如果一方不努力让事情继续下去，这可能会导致受伤和背叛的感觉。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要适当放弃不健康的友谊，D项中的“letthingscooloff”和上文中的“letafriendshipgo”对应。D项：Itmightbetimetoletthingscooloffandpursueotherfriendships.(也许是时候让事情冷静下来，去追求其他的友谊了。)符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Threeyearsago,Ispottedavideoofsomeonemakingresin(树脂)art.He____41____pouredandmixedcolorstogether.Icouldn’t____42____thinkingaboutitsbeautyfornights.Lessthanamonthlater,Iorderedabeginner’sresinkitto____43____.WhenIwasakid,myartistgrandmothertaughtmeto____44____,andI’vealwaysenjoyedgetting____45____andmakingthingswithmyhands.Theresinartv